Varicose disease affects mainly the lower limbs. Vascular nets, discomfort when walking, swollen legs - such problems are familiar to many ladies. However, such a violation of venous circulation can affect the esophagus, colon and other important organs. Varicosis of the labia is no exception in this matter. The causes, symptoms and treatment of this disease are discussed in the article.
What factors predispose to the disease?
Varicose labia in women is common enough. In approximately 30% of the fair sex, pathology manifests itself during pregnancy. Each repeated conception increases the likelihood of its development, and in 10% of the symptoms of the disease persist after childbirth. What is the reason for the development of this ailment?
In women in position, the appearance of varicose veins is caused by an increased load on the body. Increasing body weight every day, changing hormonal levels - these factors contribute to slowing the outflow of blood.
Doctors also highlight other causes of the disease. Among them, the following can be noted:
- inactive lifestyle;
- sedentary work;
- overweight;
- reduced tone of the veins.
A special role in this matter is given to hereditary predisposition.
The first signs of pathology
Varicosis of the labia is accompanied by a slight expansion of the veins on the skin. A constant feeling of discomfort and burning negatively affects the psychological state of a woman, making her irritable. The veins and labia gradually increase in size, and the skin changes its color and becomes dry. Each sexual intercourse is also accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and pain.
Diagnostic Methods
Taking into account the symptoms described above, a woman can independently determine the varicosis of the labia. However, for a detailed diagnosis and treatment appointment, the help of an experienced doctor will be required.
The first stage of the examination is a consultation with a gynecologist. During the initial examination, the doctor conducts a physical examination, in which he draws attention to the presence of varicose nodes, hyperemia. As a rule, with a bimanual vaginal examination , blueness of the vaginal mucosa, swelling, tenderness and dilated thrombosed vessels are found. An increase in the volume of watery whites is not ruled out.
To confirm the diagnosis of varicose labia and determine the stage of pathology, additional examination is required. It implies the delivery of blood tests, ultrasound of the pelvic organs. After receiving the results, treatment is prescribed. You should not ignore it, because the lack of timely therapy is dangerous for the development of complications. Among them, the most common is varicothrombophlebitis - inflammation of the walls of blood vessels with subsequent formation of blood clots.
Treatment principles
With a diagnosis of labia varicose veins, the treatment is conservative. First of all, you need to change your diet and lifestyle. Doctors recommend that patients move more, because the outflow of blood improves precisely during walking. You can use the pool several times a week. You should also change your taste preferences: exclude fried and greasy, smoked meats and excessively salty foods. It is imperative to control body weight. If the increase per week is more than 300 g, it is useful to make a fasting day on apples or cottage cheese.
To combat the symptoms of the disease, doctors prescribe venotonic drugs (Troxerutin, Diosmin, Lioton). They are available in the form of gels and ointments, so they act directly on the affected area. Sclerotherapy also refers to medical methods of getting rid of dilated veins. During this procedure, a special drug is injected into the vein, which “seals” the affected area. Injections are performed on an outpatient basis, and their number depends on the degree of damage.
How to alleviate the disease?
To facilitate the manifestations of the disease, doctors recommend giving up high heels and not lifting weights. As already noted, varicose labia most often develops against a background of stagnation of blood. Therefore, any physical activity that is not exacerbating the course of the disease is useful. It can be swimming in the pool or yoga.
In addition to this, it is necessary to monitor intimate hygiene; to wash, do not use soap, but special gels. Hygienic procedures should be carried out in the morning and in the evening, regularly change underwear. As for the diet, it is better for some time to abandon foods rich in vitamin C. It reduces vascular permeability, creating puffiness.
Compression underwear is one of the common methods that allows you to bring swollen veins back to normal. As a rule, use special stockings. Compressing the limbs, the tissue makes the muscles remain in constant tone.
Features of the disease during pregnancy
Varicosis on the labia during pregnancy is a very common occurrence, and there is an explanation for it. The fetus inside the womb increases in size day by day, so the venous system receives a tremendous load. The greater the weight of the baby, the higher the risk of developing the disease and causing bleeding during childbirth.
Women with a predisposition to varicose veins are advised to prevent the disease before conception. Anticoagulant ointments and venotonics can be used for therapeutic purposes only until the third trimester. Pregnant women with such a diagnosis must strictly follow the recommendations of the gynecologist, as well as monitor blood coagulation parameters. Women with a similar pathology are usually hospitalized at 38 weeks. In many representatives of the fair sex in position, it does not differ in the complicated course of varicose labia. Childbirth and pregnancy itself pass without pathologies. In the case of extensive skin lesions, they resort to caesarean section. This approach is due to the need to eliminate the risk of bleeding due to rupture of veins during childbirth.
Preventive measures
Varicosis of the labia, the causes of which were discussed above, is considered an unpleasant disease. How can it be prevented? First of all, experts recommend adhering to an active lifestyle, devote more time to physical activity. When sedentary work, you should periodically take a break for light gymnastics, and at lunch you can walk along the street.
It is better to abandon high heels, replacing them with comfortable shoes. In the case of a clear predisposition to the disease, it is necessary to use compression linen, periodically attend consultations of a phlebologist. Varicose veins are not a fatal ailment, but you should not neglect its prevention. Be healthy!