Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine: a review, instructions, contraindications

When a person does not lead an active lifestyle, ignores sport, eats unbalanced, as a rule, pathological processes appear in the body, one of which is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Damage to the vertebrae and cartilage leads to this disease.

Awkward movements, lack of ability to move the subject, numbness of the legs, coldness, tingling, body aches, aching pain - all these are signs of damage to the lumbosacral spine. At the initial stage, the disease lends itself well to treatment, in advanced situations it requires more effort, cash costs.

Without medical intervention, new problems may appear in the form of inflammatory lesions of the sciatic nerve, hernias, paralysis, joint pathologies. In most cases, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.

Views

Medical experts recommend drugs based on the severity of the disease. Properly prescribed by the doctor drugs neutralize pain, eliminate unpleasant symptoms:

1. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs.
2. Painkillers.
3. Vasodilating.
4. Antispasmodic.
5. Regenerating.
6. Soothing.

Medications Against Inflammation

Tableted drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, as a rule, are prescribed at the initial stage of the disease, when the pain syndrome is weakly expressed. First, they try to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce the negative manifestations in the affected area.

Such drugs neutralize lumbalgia, edema that accompanies diseases of the lumbosacral spine.

Contraindications for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of spinal osteochondrosis:

1. Diseases of the stomach.
2. Bronchial asthma (a chronic respiratory disease involving a variety of cellular elements).
3. Epilepsy (a chronic neurological disease, manifested in the predisposition of the body to the sudden onset of seizures).
4. Thrombocytopenia (a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets circulating in the peripheral blood).
5. Pregnancy.

Nonsteroidal drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, which are most often prescribed:

1. Ketonal.
2. Nurofen
3. Ibuprom.
4. Indomethacin.
5. "Artrocin."
6. "Indovazin".
7. Voltaren.
8. Dicloberl.

Painkillers

For the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine there are few non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, since pronounced pain sensations do not always disappear. In addition to them, analgesics are prescribed that block impulses that deliver information about pain to the brain.

List of analgesic drugs:

1. "Spazmalgon."
2. "Baralgin."
3. "Analgin."

Vasodilator medicines

Eliminate osteochondrosis of the lumbar only with analgesics will not work. Because of the muscles that are in constant tension, the pain syndrome does not go away, and the capillaries are narrowed, which ultimately leads to a deficiency of oxygen in the cells of organs, impaired metabolism.

Microcirculation of blood and restoration of vascular tone is carried out by the following drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine:

1. Trental.
2. Actovegin.
3. "Eufillin".

Antispasmodics

Muscle cramps are also eliminated by muscle relaxants. Medicines that lower the skeletal muscle tone with a decrease in motor activity have a temporary effect, but during this period other medicines reach the source of the pathology and eliminate the problem.

The task of this group of drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is to restore tissues and cells, bring active movements into a stable state, and relax muscles.

Medical specialists usually prescribe the following medications to patients:

1. Midokalm.
2. Tizanidine.
3. "Baclofen."

The tablet form is prescribed by the doctor for long courses of drug therapy, and for quick action, injections are recommended that can eliminate muscle tension in a short time.

Restorative preparations

Chondroprotectors are drugs for treating spinal osteochondrosis and restoring cartilage tissue. When regenerating the structure of parts in this area, the disease gradually disappears, returning the patient to his former activity and joy of life. Conservative treatment includes the following:

• painkillers;
• anti-inflammatory.

Due to the long process of restoration of the articular and cartilage tissues, chondroprotectors should be used for a long time. In this case, doctors prescribe the following medicines for use:

1. Collagen Ultra.
2. "Teraflex".
3. Chondroxide.

Vitamin and mineral complexes

Due to metabolic disorders in the body, as well as delayed tissue repair, doctors recommend vitamins that stabilize all metabolic processes.

Food during therapy cannot fully compensate for the lack of useful trace elements. In most cases, the following vitamin complexes are prescribed:

1. "Neurobion".
2. Milgamma.
3. Neuroplex.

Sedatives

Anxiety, excitability, experiences accompany many patients throughout therapy. Drugs with a calming effect, as a rule, relieve discomfort, stress and depressive disorders provoked by pain in the lumbar region.

The list of medicines based on natural substances:

1. "Novopassit".
2. "Valerian".
3. "Sedaphiton".

Next, the most effective drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and cervical spine will be examined in detail.

Ketonal

The drug belongs to the pharmacological group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ketonal is available in several forms - tablets, cream, gel, candles. The medication is used for symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy of pathological processes that are accompanied by pain.

There are a number of specific physiological conditions of the body in which the use of tablets is prohibited. These include:

1. Individual intolerance to ketoprofen.
2. An ulcer in the stomach or duodenum.
3. Ulcerative colitis (a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the colon that occurs as a result of the interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors).
4. Crohn's disease (a chronic recurrent disease of unknown etiology, characterized by granulomatous inflammation with segmental lesions of different parts of the digestive tract).
5. Diseases of the kidneys, liver.
6. Various disorders of blood coagulation.
7. Hemophilia (a rare hereditary disease associated with impaired coagulation).
8. Bleeding.
9. Acute or decompensated chronic heart failure.
10. Chronic dyspepsia (a violation of the digestion of food and related pathological conditions).
11. Children under the age of fifteen.
12. Pregnancy.
13. Lactation.

Chondroxide

Tablets regulate the metabolism in cartilage (chondroprotector). "Chondroxide" is used for complex therapy of degenerative-dystrophic pathological processes of cartilage structures of the musculoskeletal system.

Using these pharmacological effects, the use of the drug helps to improve mobility in the joints, as well as reduce the pain that occurs with osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis.

After oral administration of the drug, the active substance is instantly and completely absorbed into the general bloodstream. It evenly spreads throughout the tissues, accumulates in the structures of the musculoskeletal system, where it has a pharmacological effect. In addition, they also use the drug to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

Restrictions on the use of the drug:

• individual intolerance to any of the components;
• childhood;
• pregnancy;
• lactation.

With extreme caution, the medication is prescribed for patients with bleeding tendency, as well as their presence of any localization and intensity.

Teraflex

The drug activates the synthesis of intercellular substance of cartilage and connective tissue. In addition, the drug "Teraflex" helps to significantly reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process, and also maintains the viscosity of the synovial fluid of the joints.

Contraindications to the use of the drug "Teraflex":

• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• severe failure of the functional activity of the kidneys;
• patient age up to fifteen years;
• individual intolerance to any of the compounds of the drug.

With extreme caution, the drug is used for concomitant bronchial asthma, as well as diabetes mellitus and a tendency to develop bleeding of various origins. Before starting therapy, contraindications must be excluded.

Collagen Ultra

It is a biologically active additive that is used to eliminate and prevent disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The medication is made in several dosage forms:

• gel;
• powder;
• cream.

Contraindications:

1. Oxaluria (excess precipitation in the urine in the form of oxalic acid crystals, resulting from impaired calcium metabolism and mineral metabolism in general).
2. Increased blood coagulation.
3. Pregnancy and lactation.
4. Increased sensitivity to the components of a biological supplement.

Cream and gel for external use is not recommended for use in the presence of increased sensitivity to its components.

"Artrocin"

The drug is available in tablet form, as well as in the form of a gel and cream. "Arthrocin" has a positive effect in the treatment of osteochondrosis. When a disease occurs, a vicious cycle develops:

• reduction of cartilage leads to compression of the nerve endings and the appearance of inflammation;
• the lesion reduces blood flow to the joint, which worsens trophism, and, consequently, cartilage tissue is more destroyed.

Limitations:

• individual intolerance;
• children under twelve years old;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• renal failure;
• phenylketonuria (a hereditary disease that is associated with impaired metabolism of amino acids and phenylalanine).

According to the instructions for use, "Arthrocin" helps to effectively eliminate all unpleasant symptoms and eliminate the disease, because the drug simultaneously acts in two directions: it regenerates cartilage tissue and reduces inflammation. As a result, it is possible to achieve maximum effect from the therapy.