For complex treatment of functional disorders of the cerebral cortex, neuropathologists often recommend Piracezinum. Reviews of experts confirm its high efficiency and relative safety. The drug belongs to nootropic combination drugs. On the pharmaceutical market, the medicine is presented in the form of white cylindrical capsules. Inside each pill there is light powder, the capsules are packed in cardboard boxes containing 30 or 60 pieces.
Medical composition
Multiple positive has "Piracezin" reviews. The form of release involves only capsules, however, some patients mistakenly call the medicine tablets. The composition of each pill is based on the action of two main substances:
- piracetam, the content of which in one pill is 400 mg;
- cinnarizine, the content of which is 25 mg.
In addition to the active components, the composition of the drug also includes auxiliary compounds, which are necessary for the formation of the structure of the drug and its better digestibility. However, they exert influence on the medicinal properties of these substances, but can cause individual intolerance or an allergic reaction:
- gelatin;
- calcium stearate;
- glycerol;
- titanium dioxide;
- magnesium hydroxocarbonate;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- purified water.
The drug belongs to the group of nootropics. Its therapeutic effect is based on the activity of two main components.
Pharmacological properties
"Piracezin" reviews and descriptions on the network are quite detailed. Due to the fact that the main therapeutic effect is based on the action of two components, we will consider each of them in detail:
- Piracetam The substance is derived from gamma-aminobutyric acid. Once in the body, piracetam is able to improve the functional state of the brain, while activating the patient’s memory, increasing attention, learning ability and normalizing cognitive processes. “Piracezin” receives positive reviews from experts in vain. Due to the influence of piracetam, blood flow increases, which prevents thrombosis, which means that the overall blood supply to the brain improves.
- Cinnarizine. Thanks to the cinnarizine entering the preparation, the entry of calcium ions into the walls of the arteries is blocked. As a result, they expand, relax, and blood circulation in the brain improves. The brain under the influence of cinnarizine practically does not respond to provocative factors that contribute to narrowing of the artery. Therefore, even with an adrenaline rush, there are no sudden surges in pressure.
As laboratory studies have shown, capsules are almost immediately and completely absorbed into the blood after entering the gastrointestinal tract. The active substances are able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier of the brain, where the main therapeutic effect is produced. Piracetam is not involved in metabolic processes and, together with urine, is excreted in its original form. A large number of active substances can be found in the liver, therefore, with its diseases, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
Indications for appointment
Strict and justified has "Piracezin" indications for use. The reviews of experts show that with functional disorders of the brain and its pathological conditions, the medicine is quite effective, but due to the fact that the action is based on blood thinning, it is important that only the doctor does the appointment.
The drug is intended for complex treatment of adult patients. Among the medical indications indicated in the instructions are the following:
- diseases of the central nervous system, characterized by impaired intelligence, attention and memory;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency, proceeding in a chronic form;
- symptoms of asthenia, adynamia in the psycho-organic syndrome;
- dizziness associated with insufficient blood supply to the brain;
- prevention of migraine attacks.
"Piracezin", instructions and reviews of specialists confirm that this is not prescribed for the treatment of children. However, in pediatrics, cases of the use of the drug in the treatment of severe disorders of the central nervous system in children over the age of six have been recorded. In any case, the decision on the appropriateness of such an appointment should be made on the basis of a comprehensive examination and the ineffectiveness of safer drugs.
Contraindications
"Piracezin" reviews are quite diverse. Many doctors often use this tool in their practice, but it is important to consider contraindications, which are quite a lot:
- failure of the liver and kidneys, proceeding in a chronic form;
- psychomotor agitation;
- cerebral hemorrhage;
- pregnancy at any time and breastfeeding;
- Parkinson's disease and symptoms of parkinsonism;
- age up to 18 years;
- individual sensitivity to piracetam, cinnarizine or other auxiliary components.
Due to the effect of the drug on the brain, its purpose should be under the supervision of a physician. Also, only a specialist is able to assess the condition of the patient and take into account its concomitant diseases. So, it is allowed to use the medicine, but with great care, after serious surgical operations, with bleeding disorders, moderate bleeding and uncomplicated kidney failure.
Dosage and administration
It has only the recommended "Piracezin" instructions for use. Patient reviews show that if you follow all the doctor's prescriptions, you can achieve the maximum effect of therapy. However, only a specialist is able to describe the course of treatment and the dosage of the drug. The annotation offers only an approximate scheme for taking pills.
So, on average, the recommended dosage is 1-3 capsules, which must be taken throughout the day at regular intervals. The duration of the course may also vary. With uncomplicated pathologies, therapy can take one month. In more severe cases, treatment lasts up to three months. It is worth considering that when using the drug against the background of renal failure, the dosage is almost halved. However, a more detailed course should be painted by a neuropathologist.
Pediatric Use
According to the instructions, it is forbidden to use "Piracezin" for the treatment of children. Reviews, however, show that sometimes the appointment is justified and bears fruit. It is possible to use the drug with excessive excitability of the central nervous system in children older than 5 years and patients with mental retardation.
The consequences of taking capsules
A strong nootropic medication is Piracezin. Instructions for use, reviews of analogues indicate that a medicine based on cinnarizine and piracetam can cause negative consequences. Most often, patients complain of the following unpleasant symptoms:
- nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrheal syndrome;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia, headache, irritability, anxiety attacks, confusion, gait inconsistency, severe agitation;
- sometimes against the background of admission there is a slight increase in weight
- people with a sensitive reaction may develop dermatitis, skin rash, itching, and hives.
Among allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock and angioedema are the most dangerous, which threaten the patient's life and health.
"Piracezin": instructions, reviews about analogues
The drug has structural analogues. The modern pharmaceutical market offers various medicines with identical active ingredients, but having a different form of release. Reviews about medicines are also quite different. Some patients are helped only by Piracezin, while others have to look for a replacement because they are concerned about numerous side effects and the lack of an adequate therapeutic effect.
Omaron tablets
The drug "Omaron" is presented in the form of habitual tablets intended for oral use. Specialists recommend for complex therapy of functional disorders of the structures of the brain and its pathological conditions. The medication is also used to treat only adults; it is not used in pediatrics.
Capsules "Fezam"
The medicine is available in the same way as the original, in capsule format, which contain cinnarizine and piracetam in their composition. Intended for the treatment of complex disorders of brain activity and for the treatment of cerebrovascular insufficiency. Among the contraindications are childhood and pregnancy. Reviews show that the product has a pronounced therapeutic effect and has a minimum of side effects. Basically, the negative consequences of taking are associated with dosage violations and not following the doctor's recommendations.
Drug features
Quite a lot of diverse responses has the drug "Piracezin". Analogs also have reviews, but due to the fact that all drugs belong to the category of nootropic, they have the same common features:
- Medicines consist of two active ingredients.
- Drugs have an effect on platelet aggregation, so people with signs of internal bleeding should use tablets or capsules with great care. A similar rule applies to those patients who plan a surgical intervention or have recently undergone it.
- If therapy is needed for elderly patients, it is important to regularly take tests and monitor renal function indicators. In this case, the dosage of the drug may change downward.
- The medicine reduces psychomotor reactions and affects the concentration of attention, in this regard, it is not recommended to control complex mechanisms and the car during therapy.
While taking the medicine, drinking alcohol and ethanol-based drugs is strictly prohibited.
Conclusion
“Piracezin” is a nootropic drug that improves blood circulation and metabolism in the brain. The scope of its application is the pathology of the central nervous system, the brain and some other diseases. The medication showed good efficacy in the treatment of stroke. However, it is important to comply with all the recommendations of the doctor, study the instructions for use and in no case exceed the prescribed dosage.