Antiseptics are called antiseptic drugs that are designed to prevent decomposition processes on open wounds that form after bruises or major surgeries. Also, these funds are used to delay the already begun changes in the blood.
Antiseptic drugs are actively used to treat the hands of medical personnel and surgeons before contact with patients.
Such tools may be different. Some antiseptics are germicidal. They are able to destroy microbes. There are also drugs with a bacteriostatic effect that only prevent and inhibit the growth of bacteria.
The most popular antiseptic , intended for its use in domestic conditions, is the medicine "Pronosan" (gel). Reviews of the properties of this drug will be described later.
Packaging and composition
What are the components of Prontosan? The gel includes 0.1% undecylene amidopropyl betaine, 0.1% polyaminopropyl biguanide (polyhexanide), as well as glycerol, hydroxyethyl cellulose and purified water.
The product in question is available in plastic bottles with a screw cap. In turn, each container with antiseptic substance is placed in a cardboard box.
Drug characteristics
How does the Prontosan antiseptic work? The gel allows you to thoroughly clean the wound surface, as well as moisturize it and suppress the bacterial flora. The use of this tool helps to create conditions for the speedy healing of wound sites on the body.
Indications for the use of antiseptics
In what cases is the drug "Pronosan" used? The gel is used to moisturize, cleanse and decontaminate purulent and necrotic wounds of various origins. This remedy is effective in such non-healing wounds as pressure sores, trophic ulcers and others.
From what else can the drug "Prontosan" be prescribed? Wound gel is used for:
- chemical and thermal burns, including with lesions with a large number of scabs and necrotic tissues;
- post-traumatic wounds with the presence of necrotic and foreign tissues;
- wound surfaces around the stoma, probes or catheters;
- postoperative wounds.
It should also be noted that the antiseptic in question can be used in conjunction with various types of gauze napkins, wound dressings, turundas and others, including together with modern interactive dressings.
According to patients, the use of this gel is painless. It is usually well tolerated even by those patients who are prone to allergies.
The drug "Pronosan" (gel), the analogues of which are listed below, contributes not only to disinfection and cleansing of wounds, but also to eliminate unpleasant odors.
Contraindications antiseptic gel
Gel "Pronosan" can not be used with individual intolerance to its components. Also, in the process of applying the product, it is necessary to avoid contact with eyes and cartilage (hyaline). If the medication was nevertheless applied to the mucous membranes, then they should be thoroughly washed using physiological saline.
The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding
To date, no clinical information has been received about the embryotoxic or mutagenic effect of the substances that make up the agent in question.
It is also necessary to say that there is no data on the excretion of "Pronosan" along with breast milk and its systemic absorption.
In connection with all of the above, it should be noted that the use of this gel in pregnant and lactating mothers is undesirable.
The drug "Pronosan" (gel): instructions for use
The doctor should tell the patient how to use the antiseptic in question.
Before applying the gel to the wound surface, it must be thoroughly washed with the solution of the same name. This is necessary in order to remove necrotic tissue, bacterial biofilms, fibrin and the remnants of the wound.
Only after the implementation of the described actions can you use the drug "Pronosan". The gel is applied to the cleaned area with a layer of 3 mm. It should also be noted that this antiseptic is not only applied to the wound, but also introduced into its cavity.
After processing, the gel layer is covered with two or three sterile gauze wipes or other dressings.
According to experts, the drug in question should remain in the wound until the next dressing.
At the very beginning of therapy, dressings are performed every day. However, as the wounds heal, they can be changed every two days. Thus, it is permissible to leave the gel in damaged areas for up to several days.
Depending on when the next dressing will be carried out, the patient can use a different amount of gel (3 or 5 mm thick).
Doctors say that the application of the drug in question should be performed with such a multiplicity that will be sufficient to remove necrotic tissues, fibrin, biofilms and other things, as well as to achieve complete cleansing of wounds in order to accelerate their healing.
Side effects
According to the instructions and consumer reviews, the Prontosan antiseptic rarely causes adverse reactions. Sometimes after applying the gel, patients may be disturbed by a burning sensation. As a rule, this effect disappears after a few minutes.
Storage method, conditions and implementation
The Prontosan antiseptic is dispensed without a doctor’s prescription. It should be stored at room temperature in a place protected from light.
The drug must be protected from children. After opening the bottle, it must be used within 8 weeks.
Analogs
Structural analogues of the drug "Pronosan" does not exist. To select funds with similar properties, you must consult a doctor.
Reviews
Many people using the Prontosan antiseptic gel speak about it exclusively from a positive side. Patients claim that this medication effectively cleanses the wounds and contributes to their speedy healing. To achieve a better result, the agent in question should be combined with Prontosan solution.