What to do if the leg is swollen after an insect bite?

After an insect bite, edema occurs, due to which a person has a lot of trouble. Redness and itching may begin. It is necessary to take timely measures to eliminate these unpleasant symptoms. If the leg is swollen after an insect bite, then the method of treatment depends on what kind of pest it was. Read more about this in the article.

General recommendations

Allergic insects bite insects most of all because they have an allergic reaction, and the itch does not disappear within a few weeks. But it can affect all people.

To facilitate the process you need:

1. Treat the bite site with ammonia.
2. Wipe the sore spot with vinegar, diluted with soda, vodka and lemon juice.
3. Take an allergy remedy.
4. Use ointment with a cooling effect.
5. Consult a doctor if the tumor does not go away.

Midge bite

After bites of midges, it is necessary to treat the sore spot with ammonia. If itching occurs, then you can use traditional medicine. For example, you need to treat a sore spot with a cotton swab processed in vodka or cologne. Bird cherry leaves are often effective, which should be attached to the bite for 15 minutes. You should always take creams, lotions that protect against insects.

Why is the leg swollen after an insect bite? A tumor is a natural reaction of the body, because when it is bitten, foreign substances that destroy cells enter it. In the damaged areas, blood accumulates and the volume of intercellular fluid increases. With inflammation, lymph accumulates in the soft tissues, so they increase in volume.

Signs

When a person is affected by an insect, the following symptoms appear:

1. Redness.
2. Seal
3. Pain.
4. Itching
5. Swelling.

Necessary actions

If the leg is swollen after an insect bite, what should I do? You must complete the following steps:

1. If the sting is in the skin, it should be pulled out.
2. The wound is treated with iodine or hydrogen peroxide.
3. Then ice is applied to relieve swelling.
4. You need an anti-allergenic drug that is used orally.
5. An ointment is applied to the wound to remove itching.

These actions are enough. But often poison intolerance appears. Then you need to see a doctor. And before his arrival, use an anaphylactic package, which consists of:

1. Antihistamine elements.
2. Injection with adrenaline.
3. Harness.

Folk methods

If after an insect bite the leg is swollen and reddened, you can use folk remedies:

1. After midges, the skin should be treated with iodine or alcohol.
2. If it was a gadfly or horsefly, then ammonia and soap are required in a ratio of 3: 1.
3. You can eliminate the tumor with an aloe leaf or plantain.

Horsefly bite

Horsefly is a large fly that has sharp and hard cutting stilettos located in the proboscis. After skin damage, wash the place with warm water and soap, and then dry it with a towel, but do not rub. The wound should be treated with hydrogen peroxide, and then smeared with brilliant green.

If the child’s leg is swollen after an insect bite, then there are also effective remedies. Severe pain is usually felt for more than 30 minutes. It is advisable to provide an anesthetic. In this case, the affected area should not be scratched. Plantain must be attached to this place.

If the leg is swollen after an insect bite in nature, then healing herbs and flowers can be used. In addition to plantain, dandelion helps. With it, you can relieve pain and itching. The wound only needs to be lubricated with juice.

If there is onion, it can also be used for bites. When itching and pain do not go away, antihistamines are needed. At high temperatures, nausea should consult a doctor.

Mosquito bite

Only female mosquitoes bite a person. They need it to get protein from the blood and lay eggs. When a proboscis is pierced, the female releases saliva, in which there are substances that interfere with blood coagulation. People have a reaction in the form of itching or redness. If the leg is swollen after an insect bite, effective measures must be taken.

When a mosquito has bitten, one should not scratch a bitten place, because of this, an infection can be brought. Wash skin with soap and water to remove germs and dirt. It is necessary to prepare a remedy: soda (2 tsp) is mixed with water (1 spoon). The solution is applied to the affected area. Wait to dry.

Essential oils such as eucalyptus, lemon, peppermint help. If the edema is severe, then funds should be taken to eliminate the edema. Help "Diphenhydramine", "Hydroxyzine."

Gadfly bite

These insects are striking in a peculiar way: some individuals distract the person, while others crawl, bite and lay out the larvae. It is difficult to detect an insect upon contact. First there is pain, itching, and then swelling. Rashes form in allergy sufferers. When this happens, first aid is needed.

If, after an insect bite, the leg is swollen and sore, the following procedure must be performed:

1. The bite should be pressed down with a hard object so that the allergy does not spread.
2. The skin must be cooled, and then washed with soap and water.
3. Then it is treated with an antiseptic, brilliant green, alcohol or iodine.

You can use the juice of plantain or dandelion, which need to wipe the affected area. If salt is present, a compress can be performed. If the leg is swollen after an insect bite, then ointments and medicinal lotions are used. The following tools can be used for this:

1. Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory ointment, with which it will be possible to eliminate swelling and bumps on the leg. It should be applied at intervals of 3-4 hours.
2. Antihistamine, available as tablets and injections.
3. Compresses with "Dimexidum" are used to get rid of edema. The product is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3, after which the solution is applied to the sore spot of the skin.
4. With the appearance of pus, painful cones, surgical intervention is necessary. The skin is cut under antiseptics and novocaine, and suppurative tissues are removed from the wound. Then the doctor puts a bandage.

Wasp sting

Wasps sting in soft tissue, leaving a hole in the skin. The painful spot turns red and begins to flow. If the sting remains in the wound, it is tucked with nails or removed with tweezers. Pressure on the skin is not necessary, so as not to increase swelling. The wound must be washed with antibacterial soap, and then treated with any means:

1. Peroxide.
2. Vodka.
3. Tincture of calendula.
4. Ammonia.
5. Iodine.

You can use the antiseptic "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin." Bite disinfection is mandatory as there may be a lot of bacteria in the sting. After using alcohol, a gauze dressing is applied to the wound, and then a patch is glued.

Bee sting

Often people are bitten by bees. First aid is as follows:

1. The site of the bite should be examined. If there is a sting, it must be removed. Moreover, it must be done carefully. This is done with tweezers or tweezers for eyebrows.
2. Then it is necessary to disinfect the bite site using an antiseptic.
3. It is necessary to use an antihistamine, for example, Suprastin.
4. To relieve itching, it is necessary to dilute the slurry from salt and apply a compress. Helps the ice wrapped in a napkin.

If the leg is very swollen after an insect bite, then you need to see a doctor. This will eliminate the negative consequences.

What can not be done?

To prevent allergies, you need to follow simple rules:

1. The bite site should not be rubbed. This causes the spread of substances over a large area.
2. Redness from midges should not be treated by any means related to household chemicals. This can cause allergies.
3. You should not comb problem areas, because you can infect a wound that will fester.
4. If hormonal ointments have been prescribed by a doctor, they must be applied to the skin near the wound. When applying such funds to the site of a bite, burning occurs and healing slows down.
5. In case of complications, antibiotics and antihistamines should not be neglected. Do not self-medicate, a doctor should prescribe medication.

Prevention

To exclude insect bites, you need to follow simple recommendations:

1. Residents of private homes need to eliminate the excess vegetation of the site.
2. There should be mosquito nets on the windows.
3. If you plan a trip to the forest or just to nature, you need to take protective sprays and creams.
4. When planning a walk in an area with large vegetation, wear long-sleeved clothing. Legs should also be closed.
5. You should not walk late in the evening when there are many insects.

Thus, insect bites cause a lot of inconvenience. It is necessary to provide timely assistance. But if nevertheless the edema appeared, it is necessary to treat it with proven agents.