Sore throat always appears out of time. Many try to get in shape with rinses or do not pay attention to an unpleasant symptom at all. But in any case it is impossible to launch an ailment. Complications may appear, which will have to be treated already in a hospital setting. If the pain in the throat or the oral cavity is bacterial in nature, the anti-angin drug will come to the rescue. Instructions for use describe how to use the drug.
Release forms and composition
The medicine is released in the form of tablets for resorption and spray. The main active ingredient is tetracaine hydrochloride. In tablets, substances such as chlorhexidine, as well as ascorbic acid, are additionally used. The composition of the spray includes aspartame, peppermint flavoring, glycerol, ethanol, purified water. It has the antimicrobial and also anesthetic effect of the drug "Antiangin". Lozenges are more popular due to their pleasant taste.
The main active ingredient is easily absorbed through the mucous membranes. The patient feels relief almost immediately after use. The effect lasts for several hours. The bulk of the drug is excreted through the intestines. No more than 5% comes out with urine.
Indications
At the first symptoms of a cold, you should not use the "Antiangin". Instructions for use indicate that the medicine belongs to the group of antimicrobials. If the disease is viral in nature, and not bacterial, it is not practical to use it. Both tablets and spray are prescribed after testing. Antiangin tablets have a good effect in tonsil infections. The composition of complex therapy includes a medication in the treatment of tonsillitis and pharyngitis.
It can also be used for the prevention of the drug "Antiangin". Instructions for use indicate that the medicine can be prescribed after surgery in the oral cavity. Often, the tool is also used in dentistry. Using the spray can temporarily relieve pain in the gums. However, it should be remembered that the tool will give a good result only in combination with other treatment methods.
Contraindications
Some patients use Antiangin without prior consultation. Its price is low, and it is possible to find a medicine in almost every pharmacy. However, self-medication is not worth it. Doctors say that the medication has a number of contraindications. First of all, age restrictions should be considered. The drug in tablets is prescribed for children over 5 years old. Spray should be used after the child reaches 10 years of age. A medicine is not prescribed for patients with phenylketonuria, as well as people with severe renal failure.
During pregnancy and lactation, the use of "Antiangin" is possible. Instructions for use do not describe the negative effect on the fetus. However, specialists prefer to prescribe a medicine only when the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the possible harm to the child. It is undesirable to use tablets or spray in the first trimester. At this time, all vital fetal systems are laid.
People who are prone to allergic reactions should take the medication with caution. There are known cases of hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug. If you have a skin rash or swelling of the face, you should consult a doctor.
special instructions
What features does the anti-angin medication have? Reviews of experts show that ascorbic acid, which is part of the tablets, can affect the results of laboratory tests. It is not recommended to use the drug in conjunction with drugs containing iodine.
The drug in the form of a spray contains ethanol. Therefore, such a medication is prescribed only to children over ten years old. When using it is worth asking the child to hold his breath. The drug is used only topically.
Dosage
In the acute period, it is recommended to use up to 6 tablets per day. The medicine is kept in the mouth until completely resorbed. You can take the drug every two hours. The course of treatment depends on the form of the disease. If after three days there is no improvement, you should contact a second consultation. In some cases, experts recommend replacing the drug with a more potent one.
Those who have not been able to purchase "Antiangin" lozenges can use a spray. The drug is sprayed on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. In this case, you should definitely hold your breath. Adults and children over 15 years of age are prescribed one injection every two hours. Given that the drug contains ethanol, for children under 15 years of age, the dosage is slightly reduced. Young patients are advised to use the medicine no more than three times a day.
Side effects
Strictly in the dosage prescribed by the doctor, it is worth taking the medicine "Antiangin". Lozenges are less likely to cause side effects. But improper use of the spray often leads to burning of the mucous membrane and allergic reactions. Unpleasant symptoms such as muscle tremor, cyanosis, respiratory failure, and nausea may also develop. In the most difficult cases, there is a decrease in blood pressure and nausea.
If symptoms of an overdose appear, seek medical attention immediately. In a hospital, gastric lavage is performed, as well as symptomatic therapy.
Drug interaction
It is worth considering that the main active component of the "Antiangin" medication reduces the antibacterial activity of sulfonamide drugs. But vasoconstrictors reduce the toxicity of tetracaine. Therefore, they are often included in the complex therapy.
The medicine in the form of a spray should not be used together with MAO inhibitors. Significantly increases the risk of lowering blood pressure. Together with medicines, which include iodine, “Antiangin” is not prescribed.
Reviews about the drug
Patients note that in almost every pharmacy you can find the “Antiangin” remedy. Its price is quite affordable. Many prefer lozenges. They are safer and cost only 150 rubles. But the best result, according to experts, shows the medicine in the form of a spray. He will have to pay about 280 rubles.
What are the analogues?
In pharmacies, you can find many antibacterial agents that quickly remove pain in the oral cavity. For example, the drug Chlorophyllipt is popular. A medication is available in the form of a spray and tablets. A big plus is the ability to use the drug in childhood. Like Antiangin, Chlorophyllipt is used topically.
Efkalimin is another popular medicine that is often used to treat tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and other oral ailments. The medicine has a healing and anesthetic effect. Quite often it is used in the treatment of stomatitis in childhood.