Pancreatitis is a serious disease in which the pancreas is disrupted. For this reason, many are interested in symptoms of exacerbation of the pancreas. The disease can develop in both acute and chronic form. Pathology is dangerous in that it tends to develop and move into complex forms. Over time, the pancreas ceases to fully perform its basic functions. The patient's general health condition worsens, and problems arise in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Features of the disease
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, signs may not be present. For this reason, doctors recommend regularly undergoing a medical examination and taking the necessary tests. This will help prevent the onset of the disease. Among the main symptoms of exacerbation of the pancreas are:
- soreness in the stomach;
- nausea;
- vomiting
- the appearance of acute pain after eating.
- severe weakness.
With the development of an acute form of pancreatitis, abundant vomiting often occurs, after which relief does not occur. Over time, soreness spreads to the entire organ and lower chest. Anesthetic does not help with exacerbation of the pancreas. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are things that should be discussed with your healthcare provider. You should know that the pain is localized in the left or right hypochondrium. In addition, a person experiences a gag reflex that cannot be restrained. Mucus may be released from the mouth. The patient feels thirst, which does not disappear after drinking water. If one of the symptoms of an exacerbation of the pancreas occurs, immediately consult a specialist. If treatment is not done in a timely manner, serious complications may occur in the form of:
- hypertension
- shortness of breath
- weaknesses;
- drowsiness
- profuse vomiting.
Quite often, in a patient with pancreatitis, the skin acquires a greenish tint, and the whites of the eyes turn yellow. After undergoing a medical examination, the doctor discovers a strong bloating in the abdomen. At the same time, the intestines and stomach do not contract, since intense pain blocks the work of muscles. The disease has a negative effect on the digestive tract and disrupts the functioning of other internal organs.
The opinion of doctors
Due to an exacerbation of pancreatitis, hemorrhage or a stomach ulcer may occur. Pancreatitis disrupts the lungs, and they cannot fully perform their functions. Often in such cases, exudative pleurisy occurs, which develops due to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the lungs. Due to metabolic disorders, the liver is disturbed. Against this background, hepatitis develops. Unpleasant symptoms of exacerbation of the pancreas in adults begin to bother the patient only when there are problems with the outflow of pancreatic secretion. Due to the strong tension of the organ, the iron is very tense. Due to the fact that there are many nerve cells in the pancreas, soreness develops at an early stage of the onset of the disease. An attack of pain lasts from an hour to several days. In frequent cases, pain medications and special diets do not help relieve pain due to edema. Soreness gives in the region of the heart, which negatively affects the work of the cardiovascular system. It is not always possible to identify chronic pancreatitis in a patient, since symptoms of an exacerbation of the pancreas sometimes appear or disappear.
Diagnostics
In order for the doctor to be able to accurately diagnose, a general clinical blood test should be taken, laboratory and instrumental studies should be done. Due to the formation of stones in the ducts, digestion is disturbed, which is the main cause of bloating. Since the functioning of the intestines is disturbed, problems arise with an imbalance of bacteria. When bile is not secreted in the required amount, a person experiences severe and acute pain in the stomach after eating. Especially severe pain occurs after eating fatty foods, because in this case, the body must secrete more bile in order to absorb food.
Nutrition for Disease
Nutrition plays a very important role in exacerbation of the pancreas. Symptoms and treatment of the disease - this is what many people are interested in, but few people adhere to proper nutrition. In the treatment of pancreatitis, diet plays a very important role. It is forbidden to eat fatty and fried foods. A large amount of vegetables and fruits should be present in the diet. The diet should be balanced. Eating often and in small portions is necessary. The most important thing to exclude fatty foods. The patient's menu should not contain salmon, pork, fast food and carbonated sweet water. These products irritate the gastric mucosa and impair overall health. 160 g of protein and 55 g of fat should be consumed per day. An approximate menu for exacerbation of the pancreas is determined strictly by the doctor, based on the general health of the patient. You should be aware that animal fats are more difficult to absorb. It is not recommended to drink broths, as they are the main cause of active bile.
During a severe exacerbation of the disease, only clean water is allowed. In this case, doctors recommend eating a vegetable salad without adding oil. Too cold or hot food can interfere with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, since such food is absorbed longer.
Allowed Products
The pancreatitis allowed foods include: chicken broth soup, scrambled eggs, rye bread, low-fat dairy products, white meat, river fish, weak tea, pudding, a small amount of vegetable oil.
It is forbidden to use
The prohibited products include: saturated meat and fish broth, turnips, alcohol, preservatives, pork, sausage. First of all, it should be remembered that it is better to focus on light food, which does not cause stomach irritation. If you monitor your diet and do not eat hard-to-digest foods, then over time, the full functioning of the pancreas will be restored. It is important to know that treatment should be comprehensive, so proper nutrition cannot be avoided. It is important to identify the disease in a timely manner, since at the initial stage of the development of pathology, treatment is carried out much more efficiently and without surgical intervention. The treatment process and the general state of health of the patient must be controlled by the attending physician. A diet plays an especially important role in exacerbating pancreatic pancreatitis . A sample menu can be checked with your specialist.
Folk recipes
Before using any folk remedy, it is necessary to consult a doctor without fail, since self-medication can greatly harm and aggravate the situation. Only a doctor based on the results of a study of the patient should prescribe complex therapy. It is forbidden to use alternative methods of treatment for those people who have serious diseases of the internal organs.
The most effective remedies
Using parsley, you can normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. To prepare the medicine, you need to add 490 g of chopped parsley to the milk. Next, put a container of liquid on a fire and bring to a boil. Remove from heat and cool. Drink a healing drink throughout the day at 1.5 tbsp. l In a few days, the general condition will improve, and the pain in the stomach will practically disappear. This tool, in combination with a properly selected diet menu for exacerbation of the pancreas, will improve the general health of the patient.
Plantain and hypericum
These plants perfectly calm, because they perfectly remove the inflammatory process and have antiseptic properties. To prepare the medicine, you need to add 1 tablespoon of plantain and St. John's wort in 250 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour. Drink three tbsp. l 40 minutes before meals. With gastritis, it is forbidden to use this method.
Golden root tincture
Golden root tincture will help get rid of stomach pain. Thanks to this tool, which is in every pharmacy, you can improve the functioning of the central nervous system. With the help of sage, dried sack, a string, wormwood and calendula, it is possible to remove the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. Herbs eliminate the inflammatory process. To prepare the medicine, you need to take the herb in equal proportions (each 10 g each) and pour boiling water into a glass. After 40 minutes, you need to strain the broth and drink 3 tbsp. l 40 minutes before meals. The duration of the course of treatment is determined strictly by a specialist.
Drug treatment of the disease
It is forbidden to self-medicate and to buy medicines for therapy on your own, since the medication should be prescribed only by the attending physician, who takes as a basis the results of the patient’s research and the physiological characteristics of the patient’s body. Among the most popular drugs that are prescribed for pancreatitis, there are:
- "Trasilol". Release in the form of solids in an ampoule with a solvent in the kit. The drug restores the normal functioning of the kidneys, liver and heart. Positive effect on blood coagulation. Side effects may occur in the form of an allergic reaction. It is forbidden to take medicine during the period of bearing the baby.
- In the process of treating pancreatitis, antibiotics can not be dispensed with, since tablets help relieve the inflammatory process in the organ itself. With the help of antibiotics, the development of severe complications can be prevented. After taking "Cefotaxime", "Abactal" or "Ceftriaxone" the patient's general health improves. These drugs are the most popular nowadays. Abaktal is most often prescribed by doctors.
If you monitor your diet during exacerbation of the pancreas and follow strictly the doctor’s recommendations, you can quickly restore the body.
Disease prevention
First of all, it is important to give up alcohol and smoking. You need to eat right and lead a healthy lifestyle. Many experts argue that alcohol is the main cause of pancreatitis. Regular drinking is harmful to the pancreas. Ethyl alcohol negatively affects overall health and promotes the formation of stones and edema, which lead to the development of many diseases. Cigarettes stimulate the production of gastric juice, irritate the mucous membrane of the organ and provoke the development of the inflammatory process. Many are interested in what can be drunk with an exacerbation of pancreatic pancreatitis in order to eliminate pain? Only the attending physician will answer this question after examining the patient. To prevent pancreatitis, doctors recommend: eat a variety of foods, exercise, monitor your weight. It is important to switch to proper nutrition and focus on cereal products, vegetables and fruits. Choose foods with a moderate sugar content and stop smoking. Experts recommend buying products only in trusted locations where the seller constantly monitors the shelf life of the product. Poisoning can greatly aggravate the course of pancreatitis.
First aid
With the help of improvised means, you can eliminate unpleasant symptoms with pancreatitis. With exacerbation of the pancreas, it is important to relieve soreness. Treatment of the disease is prohibited to carry out on their own. Despite this, everyone should familiarize themselves with actions that will help save the life of a patient with pancreatitis in the event of an attack. If an attack occurs, you must first urgently consult a doctor or call an ambulance. Until the moment the doctor arrives, it is necessary to help the patient eliminate severe pain. First, you need to give the patient an analgesic to drink, it is forbidden to feed and drink the patient's carbonated drinks. To eliminate severe pain in the abdomen, you can use ice, and best of all - a heating pad with cold water. The patient should take a lying position. It is undesirable to actively move, as this will only increase discomfort. Among the most effective painkillers are No-Shpa, Drotaverin, and Pancreatin. "No-spa" perfectly relieves spasms and has no side effects. Any medicine for exacerbation of the pancreas should be taken as directed by a doctor.