Low back pain is a common problem for women in middle and older age groups. However, this can not always be associated with an exacerbation of osteochondrosis. This article will talk about a disease such as kidney inflammation. Symptoms in women, as well as possible diseases - this will be discussed below.
Symptom 1. Pain
As mentioned above, lower back pain does not always mean that a woman just needs to stretch or attend a massage course. Often this symptom is a consequence of a disease such as inflammation of the kidneys. The nature of the pain is acute, paroxysmal. It can occur regardless of the time of day or load on the human body. There may also be a pulling pain in the abdomen. It will also indicate the presence of this disease.
Symptom 2. Fever
What else should you remember if you are diagnosed with kidney inflammation? Symptoms in women with this disease may relate to body temperature. It rises significantly, and in some cases can reach the mark even at 40 ° C. In this case, the patient will chill, weakness, dizziness, and headaches may also be felt.
Symptom 3. Test results
According to the results of the tests, it is very easy to recognize inflammation of the kidneys. Symptoms in women will be as follows:
- Urine will be cloudy.
- You can see flakes in the urine.
- With pyelonephritis in the urine there will be a huge number of white blood cells.
- With glomerulonephritis, urine will have a high content of red blood cells and protein.
The last two points are the results of the analysis of the patient's urine.
Symptom 4. Problems with urination
What else is the risk of kidney inflammation? Symptoms in women may also relate to urination. However, only if the infection has spread to the bladder and ureters. In this case, the lady will often run to the toilet - false urge to urinate. Cutting pain may also occur during urine discharge.
Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys often causes a disease such as pyelonephritis. Violation of urination in this case most often does not happen. However, what symptoms in women with kidney disease can be detected in this case? General symptoms:
- Temperature increase up to 39-40 ° .
- Increased sweating.
- Possible vomiting, nausea.
- Headache.
- Weakness in the body.
However, local symptoms can also be observed. In this case, it is customary to talk about dull aching pain in the lumbar region. Particular attention in this disease should also be paid to the patient's urine. She will have an unpleasant smell, her appearance will be cloudy.
Chronic pyelonephritis
What are the symptoms of kidney disease in women with chronic pyelonephritis? So, there will certainly be pain, the general weakness of the body. The temperature is most often either normal or slightly increased. There may also be weight loss, episodic increase in blood pressure, digestive upset. Additional information will also give a urinalysis.
Glomerulonephritis
If pyelonephritis has an infectious nature, then a disease such as glomerulonephritis has slightly different causes. This can be an autoimmune disease or an infectious-allergic disease. At the same time, lowering the functionality of the kidneys in the filtration area comes to the fore here. General symptoms:
- Headache.
- Appetite disorders.
- Weakness.
- High blood pressure.
- Edema (external and internal - accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity).
- The temperature rises quite rarely.
Local symptoms in this disease:
- Reduced daily urine.
- Urine discoloration: from brown to almost black.
- The presence of blood in the urine.
Chronic glomerulonephritis
What are the symptoms of sick kidneys in women with the chronic form of this disease? It is worth saying that there will be practically no external manifestations. The fact that the disease is active, can tell a blood test and urine. If the course of the disease is long, in this case the patient may develop signs of intoxication:
- Nausea.
- Headache.
- Constipation or diarrhea.
- Exhaustion.
- Disorders of the functions of other organs.
There may also be an increase in blood pressure.
Kidney cancer
Another disease is kidney cancer. Symptoms in women with this disease can be as follows:
- Fever, fever.
- Constant pain in the abdomen or lower back.
- Blood is detected in the urine.
- General weakness of the body.
- Weight loss.
- If the tumor grows, it can even be probed.
Other symptoms are also possible. However, this will indicate that metastases have penetrated into other organs. Such symptoms are called extrarenal.
Important: if a woman has at least some of the above symptoms, you should definitely seek medical help. Indeed, if a disease is detected at an early stage (which, incidentally, is quite difficult even for specialists to do), then it is much easier to cope with it than with its neglected form.
Diagnostics
How to recognize this disease? Of great importance are the symptoms of colds in the kidneys of women. Only thanks to them the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. And the more accurately a woman tells about her feelings, the better. Further, some research will be needed. So, a lot of things can "tell" the analysis of urine. His indicators provide information on exactly which kidney disease is present in the lady. Sometimes a complex urinalysis may be necessary: according to Nechiporenko, Zimnitsky. Also, the doctor can prescribe Reberg tests or urography (by introducing a contrast medium and an X-ray, an examination of the mucous membrane is done). Also, to clarify the diagnosis, you need a blood test.
Treatment
Having dealt with a disease such as kidney inflammation, symptoms in women, treatment of this problem - here is something else to be told. As already mentioned above, those symptoms that are present in the lady are of great importance. After all, it is worth saying that the most difficult thing in diagnosing a disease is identifying which microorganism struck the kidneys with a disease such as pyelonephritis (the purpose of a particular antibiotic will depend on this). What treatment can be prescribed:
- Conservative treatment. Here, penicillin antibiotic therapy is important . You will also need anti-inflammatory measures. Catheterization is only necessary if there is a violation of the outflow of urine. Also, with this disease, it is important to follow a diet and bed rest.
- Surgical intervention. In extreme cases, the patient may be shown surgery. In this case, renal decapsulation is done, drainage of the pelvis or excision of necrotic foci.
Having figured out what symptoms of kidney disease in women arise with a disease such as glomerulonephritis, you should also consider methods of getting rid of this disease.
- It is important to follow a diet (table number 7).
- It is necessary to limit fluid intake (maximum 1 liter per day).
- Bed rest is important.
- It is strictly forbidden to use salt.
- It will take antibacterial therapy.
- With the help of diuretics, it will be necessary to cope with edema.
Complications
If the first symptoms occur, you need to go for a consultation with a doctor (urologist). After all, if the disease is not treated, it can eventually become chronic. In this case, characteristic scars from frequent inflammatory processes may appear on the kidneys. If the disease is severely neglected, the size of the kidneys decreases over time, and renal failure may occur, which is closely associated with hypertension.