Not only small children, but also adults suffer from unpleasant rashes on the body. The appearance of small acne is the main indicator of the health problems of any person, regardless of age. Therefore, if skin rashes appear on the body, do not close your eyes to this problem. It is better not to engage in self-diagnosis and treatment of a small rash on the body of an adult.
The fact is that the appearance of small acne on the skin indicates a deeper pathology. Therefore, it is not the symptoms that need to be treated, but the ailment itself. However, even a doctor, looking at the rash, can not immediately make the correct diagnosis without any medical research.
Varieties of rash in adults
Today, there are several types of similar skin manifestations. Most often, a small rash on the body of an adult appears in the form:
- Stains. As a rule, they are located on the skin, but do not rise above them, they can be red, brown or white.
- Blisters. Such formations rise slightly above the general level of the skin. A rough surface may appear on them.
- Blisters. In this case, pimples not only rise above the skin, but are also filled with liquid.
- Erosion. These are areas of the skin that are affected by a rash. They can be dry, wet, with secretions or of a different nature.
- Polypov. As a rule, similar types of rash in adults appear on the neck and other parts of the human body.
- Papules. They are nodular formations that can be of different sizes.
What can cause a small rash on the body in an adult
Today, there are a huge number of factors that can lead to skin irritations. For example, a patient may suffer from allergic manifestations after taking medication, against the background of irritation due to dust, flowers, food, household chemicals. In some, this reaction manifests itself when using low-quality cosmetics, as well as after using synthetic fabrics.
As a rule, the rash is almost always accompanied by a very strong burning sensation and itching, the causes and treatment of which depend on additional symptoms.
If we talk about the general provoking factors of this phenomenon, then most often the problem lies in the poor ecology, adverse working conditions or poor nutrition. Today, more and more genetically modified products fall on the table of ordinary inhabitants. To date, they have not been able to fully study their effect on the human body, however, it is clear that allergic reactions to such food products may occur in certain categories of people. Also, a small rash on the body of an adult can be a consequence of a disease.
Measles
Although this disease most often affects children, today it also occurs in adults. As a rule, with the appearance of measles, a person suffers from lethargy, headache, cough, runny nose, fever, photophobia. Usually small pimples on the body in an adult are localized in the neck, ears and face.
If the pathology is in an advanced stage, then the irritation goes to other parts of the body. White-pink spots begin to spread to the arms, legs, stomach and other areas. In order to get rid of this pathology, doctors most often recommend drinking as much water as possible, relaxing and taking antihistamines.
Rubella
This is another childhood illness that also occurs in adults. With rubella, small rashes appear not only on the body, but also on the mucous membranes. As a rule, such an rash in an adult does not itch and passes independently after some time. Among the additional symptoms of rubella, it is worth noting a slight increase in temperature (up to about 37 ° C) and enlarged lymph nodes.
Chickenpox
If in childhood a person did not suffer from this ailment, then in adulthood he also runs the risk of encountering this disease. As a rule, pink spots appear on the human skin at the initial stages, which after a while turn into small bubbles filled with liquid. Gradually, they begin to burst and crust.
Such a rash appears throughout the body. Inflamed elements are very itchy and itchy. However, it is strictly forbidden to comb the affected areas. Otherwise, after recovery in this area of the skin, ugly traces will remain. You should treat the irritation with brilliant green, take antihistamines and antipyretic drugs if the person has a fever.
Herpes
In this case, not only rashes appear on the arms, legs and face, but also on the mucous membranes. As a rule, such a disease worsens during a cold or if a person is in a stressful situation.
It must be borne in mind that herpes is present in most people throughout life. However, the pathology is in the so-called sleep mode. As soon as the body's immunity functions decrease, the pathology begins to appear in the form of bubbles filled with fluid, which are surrounded by reddened skin.
Over time, pimples burst and crust. Affected areas of the body also begin to itch severely. In some situations, body temperature rises. If there is such a small rash on the body of an adult, what to do, the doctor can answer without complex diagnostic tests. It is completely impossible to get rid of herpes, but it is quite simple to stop the attacks of the disease with the help of herpetic agents, analgesics, ointments and antiviral drugs.
Shingles
This pathology initially resembles the flu. At first, a person suffers from body aches, headache, chills and a slight fever. However, after some time, the thermometer begins to show up to 39 ° C. At the same time, rashes appear on the arms and legs in the form of small bubbles filled with fluid. Also they are very sore and itchy. As a rule, such rashes affect the limbs, but in rare cases spread to other parts of the body.
After some time, the bubbles begin to burst and dry. If we talk about how to treat a small rash on the body of an adult, then the rashes need to be treated with brilliant green, apply antiviral drugs, sedatives and analgesics.
Pyoderma
In this case, we are talking about a disease that appears against the background of streptococci and staphylococci. As a rule, such a disease is provoked by metabolic disorders in human blood. Also, this happens with problems with the digestive tract and central nervous system.
As a rule, in this case, a rash appears throughout the body and is most localized in the sweat glands. Hair follicles are filled with fluid. For the treatment of this pathology, antibiotics and other drugs are usually used. Additionally, affected skin is treated with salicylic alcohol.
Folliculitis
Speaking about the causes of a small rash on the body in an adult, it is worth considering this pathology. In this case, we are talking about inflammation of the hair follicles. As a rule, the causative agents of this pathology are bacteria, viruses, fungi, as well as parasites. In this case, redness appears, which eventually transforms into unpleasant pustules.
If a person does not take measures to treat this disease, then irritation will eventually develop into carbuncles, boils, and more serious formations. As a rule, to get rid of this pathology, it is necessary to treat the body with salicylic alcohol or brilliant green. If the specialist determines that the fungus has become the causative agent of the disease, then in this case you will have to take a course of antifungal drugs and antibiotics.
Furunculosis
Rashes are purulent in nature. As in previous cases, in this situation, the follicle and the tissues surrounding it are primarily affected. Most often, this problem occurs on the face, neck, back, buttocks and areas under the knees. However, in some cases, an adult rash may appear on the abdomen.
Furunculosis develops as a staphylococcal and bacterial infection. As a rule, the cause of this pathology is elementary non-observance of personal hygiene. Also, furunculosis often affects those who have too oily skin. If there is strong sebum secretion, then the pores get clogged up with dirt very quickly. Also, this pathology is often manifested due to hypothermia or overheating of the body.
There is also a number of non-infectious type pathologies that also lead to the appearance of a small rash on the abdomen in an adult and in other parts of the body.
Allergy
In this case, the rash can be absolutely anywhere on the body. Many people know what an allergic rash looks like. In some, pimples appear even on the palms and toes or scalp. If you do not timely identify the causes of allergies and do not start treatment, then in this case, the pathology will only progress. It is very important to identify the irritant and learn to avoid contact with it. It is better to see a doctor. The specialist will clarify what an allergic rash looks like, and will be able to study the type of irritation. After that, he will select a course of treatment using modern drugs.
If a person is affected by large areas of the body, then in this case it will be necessary to take antihistamines and treatment with local sedatives.
Diathesis in adults: symptoms and features
Many believe that this disease is exclusively childish. Kids are really much more sensitive to food and irritants. However, symptoms of diathesis in adults are not less common. As a rule, in this case, rashes appear on the arms, neck, palms and legs. Pimples itch a lot, a burning sensation appears. The skin around the affected area becomes too dry and sensitive. Redness and swelling are observed. A person begins to sleep worse, he has a strong anxiety, some behave more irritably.
By and large, diathesis is a harbinger of allergies, so you need to act immediately, find out the true irritants and learn to avoid them.
Digestive problems
As a rule, rashes can also occur with liver diseases, anemia caused by iron deficiency, as well as kidney problems.
As a rule, small pimples in this case appear due to the fact that too many substances of one type or another accumulate in the body, most often they are toxins. Against this background, a reaction of the body's defense system is caused, which manifests itself in the form of unpleasant rashes.
Household irritants
Today's cosmetics are often made using chemicals. After using soap, shampoo or perfume products, a person develops rashes. Therefore, it is necessary to change the manufacturer or start using natural remedies. Some people have allergic reactions to washing powders and dyes.
Menopause
When there is a natural extinction of the reproductive system and menstrual function in the body of a woman, this provokes the strongest changes in hormones in the body. Progesterone and estrogen gradually decrease, on the background of which the ladies may have an unpleasant rash on the body in the form of a red rash on the legs of an adult and other manifestations.
It is worth considering that the level of estrogen has a strong effect on the skin. If a woman has a lot of estrogen receptors in her body, then this leads to unpleasant rashes. Also, during menopause in women, collagen levels decrease. This leads to the fact that the skin becomes thinner, friable and flabby.
In addition, the functions of the sebaceous glands become much weaker. As a result, many ladies note that their skin has become drier, prone to irritation.
Locations of the rash
In determining the causes of unpleasant irritation, it is necessary to clarify exactly where the pimples appeared. If they appear on the face in the form of red spots, then in this case it is likely to assume that the patient suffers from seborrheic dermatitis, syphilis or lupus erythematosus. If the rash is on the face or cheeks and is covered with a crust, then most often this occurs with herpes. Often, similar symptoms appear during shingles.
Bubble blisters on the face indicate an allergic reaction. It is important to monitor the development of rashes. If the skin at the site of irritation begins to swell and additional symptoms appear (drowsiness, lethargy and cough), then in this case there is a suspicion that the patient is suffering from Quincke's edema. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.
If the rash is on your feet, dermatitis or an infectious disease is most often suspected. In this case, there is no cause for concern. However, those who suffer from varicose veins need to be very careful. If in this case there is no treatment, then this can develop into trophic ulcers.
If red plaques and papules appear on the patient’s hands, then this most often indicates lichen planus, psoriasis, or itchy dermatitis.
Treatment
Therapy is prescribed depending on the main cause of this pathology. Only a specialist can accurately determine the types of rashes and prescribe appropriate prevention and treatment. The causes of skin itching are often an allergic reaction, in which case a course of antihistamines, as well as drugs that will help to remove the irritant from the human body, will be required.
If we are talking about infectious rashes, then in this case a course of antifungal agents will be required. Also, regardless of the causes of irritation, you must adjust your lifestyle and diet. The patient should avoid stress, rest as much as possible, stop drinking alcohol and learn how to eat right. It is equally important to observe the rules of personal hygiene.
Also, therapy may include taking antihistamines, hormones, and corticosteroids. In some situations, sedatives are used to help relieve itching. Often pimples are allowed to lubricate with alcohol or brilliant green. During treatment, all experts recommend giving up too fatty, sweet, spicy, salty and smoked foods.
ethnoscience
As in many other cases, with the appearance of unpleasant rashes, recipes using natural products can come to the rescue. To alleviate the symptoms, you can prepare lotions with black tea, sage, string or chamomile. To alleviate the condition, pour one teaspoon of any of the listed herbs with a glass of boiling water and infuse the liquid for two hours. After that, the liquid is filtered with gauze and applied to the affected areas of the body.
Also, a string and chamomile can be added to the bath. This method helps to get rid of unpleasant itching sensations that spread throughout the body. First of all, you need to prepare an infusion. To do this, 5 tablespoons of grass or chamomile is poured with 3 liters of water. After this, the liquid is added to warm water and the patient is immersed in the bath for 15 minutes.
A good addition to therapeutic measures is fresh carrot juice. It is recommended to use it every time before meals 2 times a day. However, it should be borne in mind that some people are allergic to carrots, so you first need to clarify whether this treatment will lead to even greater complications.
Useful Tips
In order to quickly get rid of discomfort, it is recommended to use mild skin cleansers. When taking a shower, do not turn on too hot water. After taking a bath, excess moisture should be removed very carefully from the body. In no case should you rub the rash area with a towel, you just need to gently pat the skin.
During periods of exacerbation of rashes, it is recommended to sleep without a blanket to ensure maximum air flow to the skin. For the time of an allergy, it is worth abandoning the use of cosmetics and lotions.
If pets with thick fur eat in the house, then, quite possibly, rashes appear against the background of an allergic reaction. Therefore, you need to limit your contacts with animals. It is also important to constantly maintain cleanliness in the apartment. It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the premises.