Every month, the female body produces hormones. Thanks to these substances, the follicle is formed, its growth and rupture. Subsequently, the egg is released, which after meeting with the sperm becomes an embryo. Hormones are also needed to support and progress pregnancy. If conception has not taken place, menstruation begins, and the process starts again.
One of the important hormones is progesterone. If its production is low, then the woman needs to get the substance artificially. The presented article will tell you about Progesterone. Instructions for use and feedback on it will be further available for review.
It is also worth mentioning drugs that can be considered analogues, or progesterone-based drugs. Their names and photos will be presented to your attention in the article.
Description and specifications
About the active substance of the drug "Progesterone" instructions for use informs that it is available in several forms. It can be injection solutions, suppositories, tablets or cream. The most popular are tablets. They are very convenient to use. As additional components they contain talc, starch and other ingredients. The active substance is presented in a dose of 10 milligrams per tablet.
Suppositories for vaginal use contain various fats that help to give the medicine an appropriate shape. One capsule may contain 100 or 200 milligrams of progesterone.
The cream is applied to the neck, groin, armpits. It is less commonly prescribed to patients due to a not very convenient method of use.
Injection medicine "Progesterone" (ampoules); instructions for use are advised to be administered intramuscularly. In this case, the region of the gluteal muscle or forearm is selected.
Trade Names
As you already know, a medicine can have different forms of release. This is necessary for the convenience of consumers. The most popular drug is Dyufaston. It is often prescribed during pregnancy. The oral administration of this agent is contemplated.
Less commonly used in gynecology is a progesterone-based medicine with the trade name Utrozhestan. A feature of this drug is that it can be used orally or vaginally. Sometimes these methods are combined.
In drugstores you can also find medicines with the following names: “Iprozhin”, “Prajisan”, “Progestogel”, “Krainon” and some others.
Prescription of medicines
How to start using Progesterone? Instructions for use say that the medicine should be prescribed by a doctor. Before that, it is worth taking a blood test to determine the level of progesterone in the body. In an emergency, the medication is taken during pregnancy with the threat of its interruption. The main indications that the instructions for use attached to the Progesterone drug are as follows:
- irregular menstrual cycle ;
- anovulatory cycle, delayed menstruation, not associated with pregnancy;
- insufficiency of the second phase, low levels of progesterone;
- threatened abortion;
- in vitro fertilization;
- amenorrhea, metrorrhagia;
- mastitis and some diseases of the mammary glands;
- contraception.
The medicine is not used for prophylactic purposes. In some cases, a combination with other hormones is performed.
Contraindications
The drug "Progesterone" (injections) instructions for use are not recommended for use with hypersensitivity to the components. In this case, additional active substances must be taken into account. Other types of medication have the same limitation. It is forbidden to take the medication "Progesterone" in case of renal and liver failure. Women with uterine bleeding of unknown origin need to first establish the cause of the discharge.
The medicine should not be used independently during pregnancy, as well as malignant tumors of the mammary glands. In each case, you first need to contact a specialist and get an individual consultation.
"Progesterone": instructions for use
The solution is administered intramuscularly. If you use Progesterone - 2.5 (injections), the instructions for use allow you to take 1 milliliter at a time. With the appointment of a 1% solution, the administration of 2.5 milliliters is indicated. The frequency of use depends on the indications and condition of the patient.
If there is a threat of abortion, the period of use of the drug is up to 18-20 weeks. The dose of the drug gradually decreases after the onset of the second trimester. If correction of the menstrual cycle is necessary, then the drug is used from 12-14 days after menstruation until the next bleeding occurs. Progesterone contraception involves the use of additional hormonal drugs during the cycle.
Adverse reactions
About the Progesterone (suppository) product, the instructions for use say that it can cause a burning sensation in the vagina after administration. In such a situation, it is worth choosing an alternative in the form of a similar composition with a different method of use. Often, after the use of suppositories, discharge increases. They can become watery or creamy. All this is not a pathology. However, such discharge should not cause discomfort.
About the Progesterone medication (gel), the instructions for use warn that the substance can cause allergies. More often it is manifested by burning, itching, redness of the skin. You can try the next time you apply the composition to other areas. If the situation recurs, therapy should be canceled.
Injections and tablets are usually well tolerated by patients. However, they also have adverse reactions. These include increased pressure, swelling, nausea. With prolonged use, the drug leads to an increase in body weight, depression, irregular uterine bleeding, and so on. Some women show a decrease in libido.
Injections often have consequences in the form of seals in the muscle area. Usually they do not pass on their own for several weeks and do not require additional funds. Often, bumps appear when the drug is injected incorrectly or quickly.
What are the patients talking about?
Many women who use this drug say that the most convenient way to use progesterone-based drugs is tablets. Usually, the substance is prescribed for use with an equal period of time. Drugs rarely cause adverse reactions if used correctly.
Many expectant mothers are forced to take medication during the first half of pregnancy. According to reviews, this helps to endure and give birth to a healthy baby. The tool does not have a teratogenic effect on the fetus. However, it is almost never needed in the last weeks of pregnancy.
Patients say that after the therapy they had a cycle restored, their general state of health improved, and irritability disappeared. Many women were able to conceive and give birth to babies, thanks to the described drug. "Progesterone" restores the cycle, menstruation becomes regular and less plentiful. At the same time, women note a decrease in the severity of premenstrual syndrome.
A word to specialists
Doctors warn: before using Progesterone (tablets), the instructions for use should be studied thoroughly. The prescribed dose should not be exceeded or canceled on its own. This has serious consequences. The drug is dispensed in most pharmacies without a prescription. But this should not prompt consumers to use the medicine on their own.
Gynecologists and endocrinologists convince patients to take the drug regularly at the same time. If three uses are recommended per day, then the interval between doses should be 8 hours. When used twice, it is worth waiting 12 hours. In this case, the maximum effect of the therapy is provided.
Those women who have a history of renal or hepatic pathologies, diabetes mellitus, depression or headaches, need to undergo an additional examination before starting treatment. During therapy, you need to regularly monitor your condition. If you feel worse, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible and choose an alternative treatment.
Summarize
You learned about the drug for the correction of the female body "Progesterone". Instructions for use, reviews are presented to your attention. Remember that any medication has its own side effects. If you find unpleasant symptoms from therapy, contact a specialist as soon as possible. Doctors will help to understand the problem and choose the right tool for its elimination.