Unfortunately, various intestinal infections are the problems that every person faces at least once in a lifetime. Abdominal pain, rumbling, severe diarrhea - no one is safe from these symptoms. Modern medicine offers a lot of drugs that can help in this situation. And “Stopdiar” (suspension) is considered to be a pretty good remedy. Instructions for use, patient reviews, contraindications and side effects - these are the most interesting moments for patients.
Composition and form of release of the drug
This drug is available in the form of a suspension, which is intended for oral administration. It has a light yellow color, a pleasant taste and a banana smell. The medicine is sold in orange glass bottles - the volume of the drug is 90 ml. In addition, in combination with the suspension, there is a double measuring spoon with a dose of 2.5 and 5 ml, which is very convenient. During long-term storage, a small precipitate may form at the bottom of the can, which is considered quite normal.
The main active substance of this drug is nifuroxazide (a derivative of nitrofuran). 5 ml of the solution contains 220 mg of this component. Naturally, the suspension also contains other auxiliary substances, including purified water, carbomer, sodium hydroxide, sucrose, 30% simethicone emulsion, citric acid monohydrate, as well as methyl parahydroxybenzoate and banana flavors.
By the way, this medicine is also available in the form of tablets, which are more suitable for adult patients and are contraindicated in children under the age of six.
The main pharmacological properties
This medicine is an intestinal antiseptic that is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that inhabit the human intestines. It is believed that the active substance of the drug inhibits the activity of hydrogenases and disrupts the normal processes of protein synthesis in the cells of pathogenic bacteria. According to studies, the average therapeutic dose inhibits the reproduction of bacterial organisms, while a large amount of the drug causes the death of pathogenic cells. Average doses of the drug do not affect the composition of beneficial microflora.
The drug is practically not absorbed by the walls of the digestive tract, due to which its high concentration is created exclusively in the intestinal lumen. The effect begins after the first dose. Systemic effects on the body have not been recorded. The medicine is excreted along with feces.
Indications for use
In what cases is it advisable to use the drug "Stopdiar - suspension"? Instructions for use indicate that the drug is effective in the treatment of acute and chronic forms of diarrhea caused by the activity of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic intestinal microflora. In particular, different strains of streptococci, staphylococci, as well as shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, enterobacteria and Escherichia coli are sensitive to this drug.
The drug "Stopdiar" (suspension): instructions for use for adults
Before taking the medicine, the liquid in the bottle must be shaken thoroughly until a homogeneous suspension is formed. Taking the medicine does not depend on food intake, but it should not be taken simultaneously with other oral drugs, since there is a temporary increase in the level of adsorption.
In what quantities should you take the medicine "Stopdiar - suspension"? Instructions for use say that most often doctors recommend taking 5 ml of the solution four times a day. The duration of therapy is determined individually, but most often does not exceed 5 - 7 days.
Symptoms of a drug overdose have not been reported. During treatment, alcoholic beverages are strictly contraindicated, as this can provoke the development of a disulfiram-like reaction. Also, therapy should be combined with a proper diet.
The medicine "Stopdiar" (suspension): instructions and dosage for children
In no case should you give the child the drug arbitrarily. Only the attending physician can prescribe Stopdiar - suspension for children. The instruction contains only some general recommendations.
Babies aged 2 to 6 months should take half a measuring spoon of 2.5 ml twice a day. A child from 6 months to six years, as a rule, is prescribed to take 5 ml of a suspension 2-3 times a day. Adolescents under the age of 18 take one scoop per 5 ml four times a day.
Contraindications to therapy
Is the Stopdiar drug (suspension) suitable for all patients? The instruction states that some contraindications and limitations are still present and you must definitely familiarize yourself with their list.
To begin with, it is worth saying that the drug is not prescribed in the presence of hypersensitivity to any of its constituent components. The suspension is not recommended for children under two months of age, although in some cases the doctor may prescribe a medicine from the first days of life. Before starting therapy, infants should be checked for the presence of congenital deficiency of sucrose-breaking enzymes. Relative contraindications also include pregnancy, although in the presence of severe diarrhea, the doctor may prescribe this medicine to the patient.
Other contraindications include prematurity and allergy to 5-nitrofuran derivatives.
Are there any side effects?
In modern medicine, quite often doctors prescribe the drug "Stopdiar suspension" for children. The instruction indicates that sometimes this remedy sometimes causes the development of adverse reactions, not only in infants, but also in adult patients.
In some cases, immediately after taking the drug, there is an increase in diarrhea, as well as nausea and short-term abdominal pain. As a rule, collateral deterioration does not require discontinuation of the drug and disappears by itself after a day.
Side effects include various allergies, which are accompanied by the appearance of skin rash, urticaria, itching, shortness of breath.
How much is the medicine?
For many patients, an important issue is the cost of the drug prescribed by the doctor. So how much will the Stopdiar Suspension medicine cost? Price, of course, depends on many factors. For example, the numbers may vary depending on the form of the manufacturer, the city where you buy the medicine, and the financial policy of the pharmacy you use.
Nevertheless, you can determine the approximate cost of the drug "Stopdiar" (suspension). Its price ranges from 280 to 330 rubles. It is worth considering that for adult patients, a single bottle of medication may not be enough to complete the full course of treatment.
Effective analogues of the drug "Stopdiar"
Sometimes, for one reason or another, the Stopdiar drug is not suitable for patients. This suspension can be replaced by other drugs. For example, Enterofuril is considered a very effective analogue. By the way, this tool has the same active component, only a set of auxiliary tools differs. Ercefuril also has antibacterial properties. Other analogues include Ecofuril, Diastat, and Furazolidone. These drugs are available in the form of tablets and suspensions, inhibit the activity of pathogenic intestinal microflora and eliminate diarrhea.
Nevertheless, in no case should you choose a substitute yourself - this can only be done by the attending physician.
Reviews of doctors and patients
According to the results of the survey, in modern medical practice the drug “Stopdiar - suspension” is quite often used. Reviews of specialists about this medicine are most often positive. Indeed, the tool helps to quickly stop diarrhea and normalize the composition of the bacterial microflora of the intestine. In addition, according to studies, even with repeated courses of therapy, the development of bacterial resistance to the drug is not observed, which, of course, is important. And the medicine causes side effects extremely rarely.
Many patients also respond positively to Stopdiar. Suspension for children is also allowed, and it can be given even to newborns, and this is important. The medicine has a pleasant taste and smell, so children like it. Symptoms of infection begin to disappear after the first dose. The undoubted advantages of the drug include its relatively low cost along with a pronounced effect - many analogues are much more expensive.
There is a group of patients to whom the medicine did not help or even caused adverse reactions. Unfortunately, this can happen when taking any drug, since it is almost impossible to accurately predict the effect of a substance on the human body.