Many drugs are available for the fight against fungal infections by the modern pharmaceutical industry. For example, with such diseases, the drug "Fluconazole" can be used. The tool is effective and inexpensive. And therefore, it is very popular among the population. And of course, many women are interested in including how to properly take it during lactation. "Fluconazole" in this case must be used for treatment with the mandatory observance of certain rules.
Can I take at all
One of the features of Fluconazole is that it is also able to penetrate into breast milk. The absorption of this drug is simply excellent. Moreover, in breast milk after administration it is often contained as much as in the blood the patient’s treatment course using it.
Opponents of the use of "Fluconazole" for breastfeeding are many doctors. Such doctors do not prescribe this drug to their patients, replacing it with safer analogues.
But still, most doctors who prescribe treatment for women who are breastfeeding a baby are prescribed this medicine. Despite the fact that Fluconazole is absorbed in significant quantities in breast milk, in most cases it does not cause special harm to the baby's body. The drug is relatively safe both in terms of contraindications and side effects. In addition, according to the instructions, the use of this medicine is allowed to treat not only adults, but also children, including infants.
The active substance of this agent contained in mother’s milk when taken in an amount of 150 mg, for example, does not exceed those dosages of the drug that pediatricians usually recommend for the treatment of newborns.
A distinctive feature of this medicine is its duration of action. Lactating women usually do not drink more than one tablet of a medicine for fungal diseases. The answer to the question of how much "Fluconazole" acts after taking it is a few days. The active substance of the drug is stored in the patient’s blood for 3 days.
Release form and composition
This medicine is marketed, usually in the form of tablets or capsules. Its main active ingredient is fluconazole. The capsules also contain such auxiliary components as:
- calcium and magnesium stearate;
- potato starch;
- polyvinylpyrrolidone is low molecular weight.
An additional substance of Fluconazole tablets is sodium lauryl sulfate.
In what cases can not be assigned
Thus, it is possible to treat various kinds of fungal diseases during lactation with "Fluconazole". But prescribing this tool is still not allowed to all lactating women. Contraindications to the use of this medication in this case may be, for example:
- allergic reactions to any of its components;
- some liver and kidney diseases;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- long QT interval syndrome.
When visiting a doctor, a lactating woman with a fungal disease needs, among other things, to tell him what drugs she is taking at a given time. One of the features of Fluconazole is incompatibility with certain other types of drugs.
With external fungal infections, this drug is never prescribed to nursing mothers. In this case, other drugs and formulations are used for treatment.
Of course, taking this medicine for women with infants is possible only if it is prescribed in small doses. In case of serious fungal diseases, when the drug must be taken in large quantities, “Fluconazole”, doctors still usually replace such patients with analogues.
Indications for use
"Fluconazole" is prescribed, with lactation in women, including, may be in the presence of diseases such as:
- genital or intestinal thrush;
- thrush of the oral cavity;
- fungal infections of internal organs.
In addition, this drug can also be used to prevent infection with fungi. But lactating women from the use of this tool in this capacity should nevertheless refuse, replacing it with a safer medication.
Side effects
What "Fluconazole" can help lactating women, we found out. Of course, this remedy, despite the fact that doctors consider it relatively “easy,” in some cases can have a negative effect on the patient’s body.
Most often, patients experience such a side effect of taking this medication as a headache. Also sometimes in patients, including lactating women undergoing treatment with its use, the following can be observed:
- nausea and abdominal pain;
- diarrhea and dyspepsia;
- violation of taste perception;
- cramps
- decreased potassium levels;
- dizziness.
Allergic reactions cause this medicine in patients quite rarely, but sometimes this is still observed. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug can be determined by skin rashes in a patient. In some cases, patients undergoing Fluconazole treatment also have Stevens-Johnson syndrome or epidermal necrolysis. For women during lactation with any side effects from taking this medicine, of course, it is best to refuse.
How does it interact with other medicines?
Doctors “Fluconazole” for lactation in women should be prescribed, given the fact that this tool is capable of:
- increase the half-life of drugs that lower blood sugar;
- slow down the excretion of zidovudine, theophylline, saquinavir;
- in combination with anticoagulants provoke bleeding;
- increase the toxicity of NSAIDs.
With simultaneous administration with hydrochlorothiazide, the concentration of the active substance "Fluconazole" in the patient's blood increases significantly.
"Fluconazole" for lactation: instructions for use
Dosages of this drug depend on the specific disease and are selected individually by the doctor. In any case, lactating women should not take more than 150 mg of this medicine once. Depending on the manufacturer, such a dose of the active substance may contain one capsule or three.
After taking Fluconazole, it is recommended that you not breast-feed the baby for 3-5 days. In order for lactation to not stop during this time, milk should be periodically expressed. The child for this period is transferred to artificial mixtures.
Take this medication in any form orally. At the same time, taking at the usual time or during lactation "Fluconazole", like almost any other tablets and capsules, washed down with water.
In some diseases, women may be prescribed large doses of the drug. The doctor chooses this treatment regimen with "Fluconazole", for example, with candidiasis or cryptococcal meningitis. If the patient has such a problem, she can be prescribed up to 600 mg of the drug per day. In this case, breastfeeding is recommended to be stopped altogether.
Reviews about the drug
How Fluconazole can help women during lactation is understandable. The spectrum of action of this medicine is quite extensive. But what kind of reviews did this drug earn from patients?
The opinion about this medicine both by doctors and by women themselves during lactation was very good. The main advantage of "Fluconazole", in comparison with many of its analogues, patients consider speed. Also, consumers attribute its rather low cost to the undoubted advantages of this drug.
The advantage of this medicine, many lactating women consider its relative safety, as well as ease of use. Fluconazole tablets and capsules are swallowed quite easily.
As we found out, Fluconazole is also allowed for lactation. There are good reviews about it, but, of course, this medicine also has some disadvantages. These include, for example, toxic effects on the liver, the presence of contraindications and the ability, although quite rarely, but still cause side effects.