Health and, in particular, pressure depends on many factors. This is affected by temperature, the presence of infectious ailments, weakened immunity. A pressure of 150 to 120 appears in people with concomitant serious illnesses that may be hidden. In older people, this increase appears with a sharp change in weather, stress, climate change. The causes and normalization of the condition are described in the article.
At a pressure of 150 to 120, you need to pay attention to the symptoms. A person may have a sharp headache, dizziness, fainting. This may seem like the slightest disturbance in the body, but it is from this that serious ailments develop, for example, a heart attack or stroke.
Norm
Pressure is measured at rest, because with any physical or emotional stress indicators will change. The body independently monitors pressure and with moderate loads, the indicator can increase by about 20 mm. Hg. Art. Doctors associate this phenomenon with the fact that:
- muscles work during work;
- organs need quality blood supply.
All people have their own norm. With age, irreversible processes are observed in the body. Pressure may increase. The older the person, the higher the rates, and this is the norm. It is generally accepted that pressure can be:
- normal - 110/70 - 130/85;
- lowered - 100/70 - 100/60;
- hypotension - less than 100/60;
- hypertension - from 140/90.
Age
It should be borne in mind that the norms can be different depending on age:
- 16-20 years old - 100/70 - 120/80;
- 20-40 years old - 120/70 - 130/85;
- 40-60 years - up to 140/90;
- from 60 years old - up to 150/90.
High and low pressure appears with various violations. To establish the cause of deterioration of well-being, you need to monitor the state of the body constantly. In this case, the measurement of pressure will not be sufficient only when visiting the clinic. Only with daily monitoring of blood pressure will it be possible to reveal the full picture.
Pressure 150 to 120 - what does it mean? If such an indicator is observed regularly, then this may indicate the presence of diseases that occur in a latent form. This condition should not be ignored, you need to see a doctor so that he prescribes effective methods of therapy.
Why rises?
What are the causes of pressure 150 to 120? This indicator appears from nervous overexcitation due to stress, but the genetic factor also matters. Hypertension occurs at any age, especially if it is associated with genetics. All congenital or acquired due to stress heart ailments lead to increased pressure and other concomitant ailments.
Why does blood pressure rise if there is no genetic predisposition? This phenomenon occurs even with:
- overweight;
- malnutrition;
- advanced age;
- constant stress;
- sedentary lifestyle.
Often a pressure of 150 to 120 appears with concomitant chronic diseases that a person may not be aware of. This may be due to pathologies of the thyroid gland, heart defects, renal failure.
In order to promptly identify the cause of the increase in the indicator even in a calm state, you need to regularly go to the doctor and conduct a full examination of the body. According to the results of the analysis, a specialist can detect the presence of ailments.
Symptoms
With hypertension you need to know: in a similar situation, what to do and the causes of pressure are 150 to 120. You also need to have an idea of the symptoms. As soon as dizziness, severe pain in the temples appears, activity worsens, then you need to determine the indicators. When a pressure of 150 to 120 is detected, many people panic, which exacerbates the condition.
If the increase in the indicator occurs for the first time, then the appearance of:
- Dizziness
- tinnitus;
- insomnia
- loss of performance;
- sudden mood swings.
These symptoms are eliminated without medical attention. They can arise and pass by themselves. If the pressure is not high for the first time, you need to see a doctor. When the indicator rises often, it manifests itself in the form:
- sensations of the heart;
- heart rate increase;
- severe headaches;
- Dizziness
- lack of sleep, appetite.
If the pressure is 150 to 120, what to do in this case? Then you need medications. The doctor performs the diagnosis, drugs are prescribed. You need to be under the supervision of a specialist during the entire treatment. If the pressure rises and maintains its rate, then this means that there is a pathology that leads to severe ailments.
Diagnostics
The reasons for the pressure are 150 to 120 and what to do in this case, you need to know everyone who has this condition constantly. This indicator may indicate changes in the work of the heart that cannot be cured themselves. Pressure can increase at any age, but more often it is observed in older people.
During an attack, you need to take a calm position, eliminate annoying factors. Medical assistance is also needed. If the condition has deteriorated sharply, you must call an ambulance. Before treatment, the doctor will determine the causes of pressure of 150 to 100. What to do at home, the specialist will also tell. But first:
- there is a survey and examination of the patient;
- studied the history of illness, life;
- consultation with a neurologist is required;
- need an ECG procedure;
- a blood test is performed;
- urinalysis is performed.
Based on the results, the doctor is able to establish the cause of hypertension with indicators of 150 to 120, as well as prescribe treatment. Therapies are different for everyone.
First aid
At high pressure, first aid is needed. For this, it is possible to use:
- nitroglycerin or Validol;
- "Captopril";
- hot compresses on the legs;
- diuretics.
Quickly restore pressure allows a hot compress or foot bath. It is advisable to keep your feet warm for 20 minutes. At this time, take Captopril. You can take the tablets again after 20 minutes.
If arrhythmia, a high pulse or pain in the region of the heart is observed, then under the tongue it is necessary to put a Validol tablet. If after 15 minutes the discomfort does not decrease, you need to take the medication a second time. You can take the drug after the same time. After 15 minutes, you need to drink a diuretic. These funds work well together and quickly restore pressure. Furosemide or Lasix is great. Medicines act quickly, so the pressure normalizes 20 minutes after taking the pill.
Treatment
If the pressure is 150 to 120, what to do to improve well-being? Your doctor may schedule an appointment:
- vasoconstrictor drugs - Ramipril, Enalapril;
- calcium antagonists - "Verapamil" and "Diltiazem";
- medicines with a diuretic effect - "Furosemide", "Arifon";
- beta-blockers.
Drugs are prescribed individually, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease. You should not choose a course of treatment yourself, as this takes into account the results of the tests.
After the action of the above funds, sedative medications, drugs to strengthen the heart muscle, herbal medicine are prescribed. They positively affect the body, calm the person, improve the condition after stress. It is only necessary to reduce the pressure with the methods prescribed by the doctor.
Folk remedies
You can normalize the pressure with the help of folk remedies. There is an effective method to improve the condition:
- Keep your feet in hot water for 10 minutes.
- Then the material is moistened in vinegar and applied to the heels.
- Mustard plasters put on calves and shoulders.
Herbs also help. You need motherwort, hawthorn, meadowsweet and coughweed (1 tbsp each), valerian root (1 tsp). Herbs are poured with vodka (1/2 liter). The product is left for 2 weeks. It is taken 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l before meals. A strong peppermint decoction that needs to be drunk, lotions on the neck, neck, shoulders also helps.
Although folk remedies are effective, you should not use them without consulting a doctor. Based on diagnostic measures, a specialist will prescribe effective treatment methods. He can also endorse traditional medicine recipes that help lower blood pressure.
Prevention
If the pressure is 150 to 120 in young people, is it dangerous? This phenomenon is considered life-threatening for any person, regardless of age. After drug therapy, the doctor gives tips on maintaining your health in order to prevent heart disease. Adequate treatment should be not only during exacerbation, but also during recovery.
Doctors advise having a blood pressure monitor and checking the pressure every day. This will change the habits and lifestyle that will lead to the normal functioning of organs and systems. As prevention, the following rules must be observed:
- It is necessary to organize your day correctly so that there is mental and physical activity.
- Important normal sleep lasting at least 7 hours.
- It is required to restore proper nutrition, which should include vitamins and minerals.
- Need sedation, which have a relaxing and calming effect.
- You need to be more in the fresh air, especially during the day.
- Do not self-medicate, and with exacerbations, you must urgently consult a doctor.
Prevention is needed for every ailment, especially with hypertension. An increase in pressure can be critical. Often, prolonged increases lead to strokes or heart attacks. Timely selected therapy eliminates the negative changes that lead to concomitant ailments.
Complications
The disease can progress, which can lead to complications. Often there is a development:
- myocardial infarction;
- hypertensive crisis;
- cerebrovascular accident;
- renal failure, pathological changes in kidney tissue;
- cardiovascular failure;
- an aortic aneurysm.
Any complication affects the quality of life. There is also a limitation of disability, physical activity. Sudden death is also likely.
Forecasts
Hypertension in the initial stages can be cured by non-drug methods. You can fully recover after removal of adrenal tumors, treatment of pyelonephritis and other pathologies that lead to high pressure. Even a single occurrence of an indicator of 150 to 120 is an occasion to see a doctor. It is necessary to control the pressure for several months.
Hypertension is usually detected in the late stages, or when the rate of 150 to 120 has become regular, and the disease progresses. These stages are treated difficultly and for a long time, sometimes recovery funds are taken throughout life. According to statistics, the risk of a stroke or heart attack for 10 years at the 1st stage of hypertension is about 15% of the total number of patients. At stage 3, the likelihood of complications and sudden death increases by 50%.
Diet
Nutrition affects many body processes. An incorrect diet negatively affects both the functions of organs and systems, as well as the general well-being of a person. With hypertension, you need a special diet, which will prevent crises, as well as restore pressure, ease the condition.
With excessive salt intake, fluid is retained in the body, which serves as a load on the heart, blood vessels, leading to swelling of the legs and hands. If you abandon a large amount of fat, it will reduce the level of cholesterol, as well as reduce the weight, which has pressure on the blood vessels and heart. Eating at high pressure should include nutrients. You need to eat fruits and vegetables, products with potassium, magnesium, calcium. Health and wellness depend on nutrition.
Increased pressure in the elderly and young is manifested in different ways. Some people may have excellent health, while others experience changes in their condition and dizziness. Some lose their ability to work; their condition cannot be restored without medical assistance. In any case, an indicator of 150 to 120 is considered dangerous, therefore urgent help is required.