Almost every person in life has encountered the appearance of benign formations on the skin. An example is finger warts. They are presented in the form of small growths on a small pillow or near the nail. The tubercle protrudes 1-3 mm above the skin. This education should not be ignored. It is necessary to treat warts, which will be discussed in the article.
Causes
Why do warts appear on the fingers? The causes of benign tumors lie in the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Self-infection is sometimes possible if the pathogen is already in the body. In such cases, neoplasms appear due to microtraumas on the skin.
Warts are contagious. The human papillomavirus can be transmitted in the following ways:
- Contact-household way through common things, common objects, toys.
- With blood during cuts and microtraumas.
- From infected animals.
These are the main causes of warts on the fingers. Provoking factors include:
- Weak immunity.
- Low temperatures.
- Work with chemical components without gloves.
- Long stress.
- Disturbances in capillary circulation.
- Increased sweating hands.
You can get infected in public places: shops, vehicles, in the market, in a sauna, bathhouse, gyms. Employees of poultry farms, meat processing plants, food production are at greater risk. This is due to the cutting of raw fish and meat. During cutting work, people often get microtraumas of the skin, due to which the virus enters the bloodstream. The causes and treatment of warts on the fingers are interconnected, therefore, before eliminating this skin ailment, the source of infection should be accurately determined.
Kinds
Judging by the photo, the warts on the fingers are different. But in any case, they must be disposed of by effective methods. Warts on the hands are of the following types:
- Vulgar (simple). The formations have different sizes, uneven keratinized surfaces. Usually they appear on the fingers, inner and back of the hands.
- Flat (youthful). Compared with the first species, these formations occur in adolescents. They are similar to nodules with a flat surface. Formed due to exposure to another genome of the virus. Usually they occur on the inner surface of the hand and hands. Nodules can reach the elbow.
- Age-related keratomas (senile). They are not of viral origin. The formations are brown, dirty gray, black. Located on the hands, shoulders and forearm.
Whatever warts on the fingers appear, they need to be disposed of. For this, professional methods and folk remedies are used. But first, it’s best to consult a specialist.
How to recognize
Warts are presented in the form of small growths with papillary formations of keratinized brown or grayish skin. They have a dense structure, and they are round or oval in shape. To the touch, the formations are rough, hard, inside there are many black dots.
Warts can range in size from 5 mm to 1-1.5 cm. They are completely painless, but if the growths are located under the nail plates of the fingers, then the person feels pain. If the formation is on the thumb, then it is damaged. A wart can change shape, color, and grow. When a skin defect is on the hands for a long time, it may darken.
Warts are single and multiple. If there are several growths on the skin, then between them there is the largest, which has the name "mother". Often after its elimination, the rest disappear on their own. The occurrence of warts is associated with an internal state of health, so before removal, you need to familiarize yourself with the cause of their appearance.
Is there any danger?
No need to rip off and comb the formation, as this adversely affects health. But they should not be ignored either. Warts indicate a malfunction in the body.
Usually they form after frequent stresses, with a decrease in the functions of the immune system. After penetration into the body, the virus can lurk for a long time until the human defenses are weakened. The appearance of warts on the fingers should prompt to clarify the causes of this phenomenon.
Some people use dangerous methods to remove papules, growths and plaques. Their negative impact is as follows:
- During injury, the papules and plaques bleed, the risk of infection of the body increases.
- When formations are found in areas of constant friction, there is a chance of degeneration into malignant tumors.
- Often, warts grow, cover a large area of the body, become very noticeable. After eliminating them, ugly scars and scars appear.
Warts often disappear as quickly as they arose. If the causes have been eliminated and immunity strengthened, then the risk of relapse is reduced.
Diagnostics
Usually the definition of an ailment is not complicated and is based on the clinical picture. But sometimes warts are masked by some other skin diseases, and plantar formations are difficult to distinguish from corns.
Warts are often mistaken for a malignant tumor on the skin. For this reason, an additional study, for example, a biopsy, may be prescribed. Given these nuances, with the formation of warts, you need to visit a dermatologist.
Differences from other skin ailments
The growths are often confused with moles, keratoma, hemangioma. To correctly determine the type of neoplasm, you need to pay attention to its external signs. A mole from a wart is distinguished by the following features:
- Moles and birthmarks are darker in color.
- They have a soft structure, in addition, it is separated from the surface of the skin. A wart is one with the skin.
- Moles are single rashes compared to growths.
Keratoma has a flat shape and a darker shade. It cannot rise above the skin and is similar in appearance to freckles. It’s easier to distinguish hemangioma from a wart. The latter is presented as a red spot with uneven edges.
Treatment methods
How to get rid of a wart on a finger? Modern means and methods eliminate neoplasms, but the human papillomavirus will remain in the body. If the provoking factor is preserved, then formations may appear again.
There are several ways to treat warts on the fingers. The doctor may prescribe the appropriate method after reading:
- medical history;
- concomitant ailments;
- the age of the patient;
- the size of the neoplasms.
Do not scratch, cut, cauterize, scrap off warts. The virus will spread to other areas, and pathogenic microbes can also get into the wound.
Surgical methods
The procedures are carried out in a medical facility using local anesthesia. After removal, the specialist sends the material to the laboratory so that a histological examination is performed. The analysis is performed to exclude the presence of malignant cells.
How to remove a wart on a finger? Effective methods include the following methods:
- Laser. This is a painless procedure, but it is expensive. Scars and scars are practically invisible, the patient recovers quickly. Eliminated education can be sent for histology.
- Surgical excision. It is performed with a scalpel, razor or special scissors. If the size of the formation is more than 5 mm, a seam is applied by the doctor.
- A liquid nitrogen. Cryodestruction is a popular method, but also painful. The success of the treatment depends on the qualifications of the doctor. The minuses include small pains in the area of eliminated formation, as well as the presence of a bubble, which must be cauterized with a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Electrocoagulation Used to eliminate formations with a small root. The method consists in exposing the wart to high frequency currents. The process is bloodless and less painful.
How to remove the wart on the finger of a hand should be determined by a doctor. A suitable method will help to successfully eliminate education and prevent negative consequences.
Medicines
There are chemicals in the pharmacy that remove warts. Medications are caustic and require caution during application. Use them is allowed as directed by a doctor.
How to get rid of a wart on a finger with pharmaceuticals? The following drugs are effective:
- Superchistotel. Finished product, including sodium hydroxide. The effective action of this alkaline composition has been tested for years. Do not use the drug in places with sensitive skin.
- Solkoderm. This is a caustic solution consisting of acids: lactic, acetic, oxalic, nitric.
- Verrucacid. The product is a mixture of metacresol and phenol.
- "Salicylic acid". Used in the treatment of small formations. It is used as an applicator.
- "Cryopharma". A spray comprising a component similar to liquid nitrogen. The tool freezes the formation.
- "Trichloroacetic acid." The composition is treated with papules and plaques. During a chemical reaction, a white coating appears on the surface of the formations. After some time, the plaques will be removed.
- Gel "Podofiloks" is used to lubricate the affected areas for 3-4 days.
- Papillek and Ferezol. The drug eliminates vulgar warts. The compositions have a bactericidal effect.
- Imiquimod. The cream is rubbed into the warts every night every other day. The duration of the course is 16 weeks.
Additionally, it is necessary to be treated with immunomodulating agents, physiotherapeutic procedures. The use of drugs that reduce the activity of the virus helps.
ethnoscience
Small formations without deep roots are eliminated by home remedies and medicinal plants. Before this, consult a dermatologist. You can treat warts on the fingers with the following means:
- Celandine juice obtained from leaves that were collected in the spring. They need to lubricate the formation every day. It is important to follow precautions, as the juice is poisonous.
- Kalanchoe leaf needs to be crushed, put gruel on the necessary areas, tie with gauze or bandage. The composition lasts all night, the procedures must be performed every evening.
- The onion must be cut into thin plates, folded into a container and pour with vinegar. After 2-3 hours, plates should be applied to the warts. Glue the onion with a band-aid. Procedures should be done in the evenings. The duration of the course is up to 5 days.
- Bitter wormwood compresses are applied to problem areas every day for a week. Dry flowers (3 tbsp. L.), Which are steamed in boiling water (1 glass), will be required. The remedy must be infused.
- Hot baths for hands from the grass of the insecticide help. The crushed plant (3 tbsp. L.) Is poured with boiling water (1 cup). After 2 hours, it is necessary to strain the infusion, warm to 40 degrees. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.
In children
The disease in children has some features. It is distinguished by factors that lead to this. The causes of the appearance of warts can be in contact with dirty toys, in weak immunity, inadequate compliance with personal hygiene rules. In appearance, the formations in children are the same as in adults, but in a child they are more prone to overgrowth and more numerous.
There is a difference in treatment methods. For young children, it is undesirable to use some medications, since the baby's skin is delicate and aggressive substances can cause burns. Surgical methods should also not be used if the doctor has not revealed any special indications. And traditional medicine can help in the treatment of warts in children.
Prevention
As you can see in the photo, the wart on the finger does not look very attractive. But preventing a virus infection is not so simple. However, you can protect yourself from the appearance of a large number of warts. Some rules must be observed to reduce the risk of infection:
- It is important to observe personal hygiene. You need to wash your hands after each visit to public places.
- Cuts and scratches should be lubricated with disinfectants, alcohol, and brilliant green.
- In the bath, gym, sauna, you must walk in special shoes. Do not use other people's washcloths or towels.
- When cutting raw fish and meat, as well as in contact with household chemicals and harmful components, protective gloves must be worn.
- Stress should not be allowed, depression should be prevented.
- It is necessary to strengthen the immune system, temper, eat right, move a lot.
- The body must receive vitamins. In the season you need to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, in winter to use vitamin complexes. Close contact with people who have warts should not be allowed. It is undesirable to say hello to the hand, to touch objects that were used by a person infected with the virus.
If warts are detected, one should not panic, but the problem cannot be ignored. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will tell you the better to treat the resulting formation. Then you can eliminate this defect in a short time.