Gastrointestinal diseases are common in our lives. If you do not treat such ailments in time, then an ulcer may appear. To treat exacerbations in such diseases, the drug “Kvamatel” is often prescribed. It acts quickly, has a cumulative effect and is inexpensive. Analogs cannot always replace it. For example, when using a substitute called Famotidine, people complain of side effects.
The composition of the drug
The drug has two forms of release. This is a lyophilized powder, which is specially bred for injection, and tablets.
The drug for injection "Kvamatel" (20 mg) (instructions for use describe in detail the scheme for the use of this medication) contains the active substance famotidine. Auxiliary elements here are:
- aspartic acid;
- mannitol;
- sodium chloride;
- purified water.
One tablet contains 40 mg of active ingredient. Here additional substances are:
- colloidal silicon dioxide;
- magnesium stearate;
- povidone K90;
- sodium carboxymethyl starch;
- talc;
- corn starch;
- lactose monohydrate.
The powder for the preparation of the solution is enclosed in glass ampoules. The package contains five ampoules and a solvent for them. The tablets are round in shape and pink in color. Packed in aluminum blisters. A cardboard box can have 14 or 28 tablets.
The drug "Kvamatel": indications for use
Indication for the use of the medication is an ulcer of the duodenum 12 and stomach, which is in the acute stage. Prescribe medication for symptomatic ulcers and to prevent their formation. It is used for reflux esophagitis, as well as for gastrinoma, the drug "Kvamatel." The use of the drug gives a good result in gastric and intestinal bleeding, where it is used in combination with other medicines. Assign a remedy for erosive gastroduodenitis, as well as for the prevention of aspiration of gastric juice, which is carried out under general anesthesia (Mendelssohn syndrome).
Contraindications
The drug “Kvamatel” acts quickly and effectively in case of exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases. Application (reviews note that this drug has few contraindications and is convenient to use) of this medication should be carried out only as directed by the doctor. The medication is not prescribed during pregnancy and during the period of breastfeeding. A ban on the use of the medicine is children's age and even hypersensitivity to the constituent substances of Kvamatel. Also, the drug is not used with special sensitivity to other drugs that are blockers of histamine H2 receptors.
With extreme caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with hepatic and renal failure, as well as for cirrhosis of the liver organ, which is accompanied by a history of portosystemic encephalopathy.
Kvamatel medicine: instructions for use
Kvamatel ampoules and tablets should be used only after consulting a doctor.
The lyophilized powder used to prepare the injection solution is administered:
- intravenously;
- drip;
- inkjet.
This treatment regimen is used only in severe cases when the patient is not able to take the drug orally.
This release form is used only in a hospital. If possible, the patient is immediately transferred to tablets. The average injection dosage is 20 mg (one ampoule), it is administered twice a day, that is, every twelve hours. You can not enter more than 20 mg at a time.
In the presence of gastrinomas, treatment is started with a dose of 20 mg, which should be administered to the patient every six hours. With subsequent treatment, a dose adjustment is carried out, which is affected by the patient's condition and the production of hydrochloric acid by the stomach.
To prevent aspiration of the stomach, about 20 mg of the drug is injected into a vein before applying general anesthesia. As a rule, this procedure is carried out on the eve of a surgical operation or two hours or more before it.
Patients with renal pathology (when CC drops below 30 ml / min, and the plasma serum exceeds 3 mg / dl) reduce the daily dosage to 20 mg. The interval between taking the drug is increased to 36-48 hours.
If there are abnormalities in the functioning of the liver, then Kvamatel (20 mg) recommends using the instructions for use with extreme caution. The drug in this case is administered in small doses.
Notes that before injection, it is necessary to properly prepare a solution with the drug "Kvamatel", instructions for use. The ampoule with the powder is dissolved in 5-10 ml of solvent. The prepared solution at room temperature does not change its properties throughout the day. The medicine is administered slowly, at least two minutes. With the introduction of the drug by drip, the duration of infusion is 15-30 minutes. In this case, the solution is made immediately before the procedure.
In the first convenient case, the patient is transferred from injection to tablets.
With a stomach ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer, which is in the acute stage, the drug is prescribed in an amount of 40 mg. This amount is used once a day. You can drink the medicine twice a day for 20 mg. If necessary, the daily dosage is adjusted to 80-160 mg. The duration of the therapeutic course is from four to eight weeks.
To prevent exacerbation of an ulcer of the gastric organ and 12 duodenal ulcer, “Kvamatel” consume 20 mg before going to bed.
When diagnosed with reflux esophagitis tablets drink 20 mg in the morning and evening. Treatment is carried out for six weeks. If necessary, the dosage is increased to 80 mg and divided into two doses.
In patients with gastrinoma, the initial dose is 20-40 mg. This amount of medication should be taken every six hours. If there is evidence, then the daily rate is increased to 240-480 mg. The duration of treatment depends on the patient’s state of health.
To prevent the release of gastric contents during the period of general anesthesia, tablets are consumed in an amount of 40 mg. The drug can be used the day before surgery or on the day of the procedure.
Reviews of patients and doctors
Notes that doctors prescribe the drug “Kvamatel” for the prevention of exacerbation of ulcers and gastritis, instructions for use. Ampoules (reviews indicate the affordable cost of the drug, about 120 rubles for 14 pieces) are able to relieve severe symptoms of the disease, but they should not be used for a long time, and with improvement it is better to switch to tablets immediately.
Many patients are satisfied with the result that the medicine gives. They note that after the first application, a therapeutic effect is noticeable. The pain is stopped, the aggressiveness of the gastric juice is reduced. Passes sour belching and heartburn. The drug is usually well tolerated by patients and rarely causes negative effects.
Kvamatel did not help some people. According to them, the pain, heartburn and heaviness in the stomach not only did not go away, but also got worse. These patients were forced to seek a more suitable medicine. In some cases, the drug caused side effects, such as headache, nausea, diarrhea, confusion of thoughts, and difficulty concentrating. There are patients in whom the withdrawal of the drug was accompanied by negative symptoms, nausea, and indigestion appeared.
The drug "Kvamatel" received good reviews from doctors. They say that this is an effective remedy for exacerbation of a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, as well as gastritis. It is noted that the medicine is suitable for many patients, quickly relieves pain and discomfort in the digestive tract. Often prescribed this medication with increased acidity of the stomach, heartburn and in the presence of a tendency to the formation of gastritis. This tool is often used in combination with other medicines.
Analogues of the drug
Despite the proven efficacy of the drug, there are people who did not fit Kvamatel. Instructions (analogues of this medicine can always be found in a pharmacy, but only a doctor should select them) recommends that, if adverse reactions occur, immediately discontinue therapy with this drug and reconsider treatment. Most often, “Kvamatel” is replaced by the following means:
- "Histak";
- "Gastrosidine";
- "Zantak";
- Pepsidin;
- Ulfamide
- “Atzilok”;
- "Gasterogen";
- Famopsin;
- "Famosan";
- “Famotel”;
- "De nol."
These and other drugs are a good alternative to Kvamatel. Analogs cheaper than this remedy can be found in the pharmacy, these are: “Famotidine”, “Ranitidine”, “Ranisan”, “Omez”, “Orthanol”, “Omeprazole”. There are many substitutes for Kvamatel in the market, and in order not to get lost in this variety of medicines, you should consult a doctor.
Reviews about the analogue "Famotidine"
The Kvamatel preparation does not always give the desired result in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The analogue "Famotidine" may well replace it. Indications for use of this drug are ulcerative lesions of the stomach and intestines in the acute stage. The medicine is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in children under three years of age. The cost of the drug ranges from 10-20 rubles per pack with 20 tablets.
Patients note that this remedy gives a good effect in exacerbating gastritis and ulcers. Quickly relieves pain. Many take it at night to prevent exacerbations of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Patients say that in order for the ulcer to heal, the drug must be used for a long period. Another medicine helps to reduce the production of gastric juice.
But not everyone is happy with the action of this tool. Some note its inefficiency. It is said that it can cause side effects such as headache, heartburn. Some argue that it is very difficult to choose a dosage.
Description of the analogue "Ranitidine"
Many drugs are able to replace the drug "Kvamatel." The analogue "Ranitidine" is one of them. The basis of its action is the active component ranitidine hydrochloride. Indications for its use are peptic ulcers of the duodenum and stomach, as well as other gastrointestinal pathologies. The drug is used regardless of food intake. The dosage and duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis, the severity of the disease.
The cost of 20 tablets varies around 20 rubles, and 30 pieces can be purchased for 30 rubles.
Many people have been saved with this medicine for several years. They drink it with heartburn, overeating and pain in the stomach and pancreas. The drug actively reduces the acidity of the stomach. Acts even when other means are powerless. Someone drinks it constantly, in courses, and some as needed.
There are patients who, after taking the pills, feel drowsiness, lethargy and lethargy. These persons had to refuse to drive a car during treatment.
What do patients say about the drug “De-nol”?
The medicine "De-nol", if necessary, is able to replace the drug "Kvamatel." The analogue contains the active substance bismuth tripotassium dicitrate. It is characterized by antiulcer, gastroprotective and antibacterial properties. It is able to relieve inflammation and has an astringent effect. Active in the fight against Helicobacter pylori.
The drug treats ulcers, gastritis and gastroduodenitis in the acute stage. It is often used for irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia.
The cost of eight pills ranges around 70 rubles. The price of 112 tablets, which is enough for a full course of treatment, is 800 rubles, and 56 capsules - about 500 rubles.
Reviews of patients about this medication are only positive. The drug gives a long and lasting effect. Fully justifies its value. Helps with problems with the intestines, with gastritis, solves the problems caused by the helicobacter bacterium. Quickly relieves pain and discomfort in the stomach, heals ulcers. Patients note that this is the best medicine for the treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines.
The opinion of patients about the drug "Omez"
Omez is another popular substitute for the Kvamatel drug. The analogue contains the active component omeprazole. The drug is used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, mucosal erosion and other gastrointestinal pathologies. It can be used for children over two years of age. Thirty capsules of 20 ml cost around 140 rubles.
Reviews note the effective effect of the drug for heartburn, a decrease in the acidity of the stomach, and gastritis. The drug removes pain in the stomach and eliminates bowel problems. It treats an ulcer, but in this case you need to take it for a long time and in combination with other medicines. In some patients, the drug caused side effects in the form of nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and headache.
Only in isolated cases, this medicine did not help patients. The main part was satisfied with the effect that the medicine gives.
The drug “Kvamatel” proved its effectiveness in the treatment of peptic ulcer. From what it can still be used, the doctor will tell. As a rule, these are various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.