Many are interested in what are the causes of liquid blood. If a person has liquid blood, this is a serious deviation in the coagulation process. Under such conditions, damaged vessels are poorly plugged. If a person does not have any health problems, then with an injury the blood coagulates, resulting in a natural cork. Thanks to this phenomenon, a person is able to survive. In the event that there are problems with blood coagulation, this can lead to profuse bleeding and large blood loss. The danger of pathology is that it is not always possible to determine blood coagulability by an external sign. In frequent cases, hemorrhage occurs under the skin or even in the brain.
Main reasons
A person has problems with coagulability due to the fact that the level of those substances that are responsible for this process is reduced. Their main part is protein. With a deficiency of protein in the plasma, disturbances occur in the process of blood coagulation. Protein is a building material that “repairs” damaged areas of a vessel. When many diseases occur, protein levels may decrease. In rare cases, it can disappear from the blood completely.
As medical practice shows, these diseases are characterized by a genetic predisposition, that is, they are transmitted from generation to generation. Hereditary disease is not the only reason that can provoke this pathology. Among the main causes of liquid blood are:
- Hemophilia.
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Kidney disease.
- Liver disease.
- Long-term use of potent drugs that have a destructive effect on blood clots.
- Low platelet count in the blood.
- Anemia.
- Violation of the functioning of internal organs.
Only the doctor can determine the exact cause that provoked the development of the pathology after a full examination of the patient.
Common Causes of Pathology
Most often, liquid blood is a hereditary pathology. In rare cases, profuse bleeding occurs inside the body due to mechanical damage. In addition, severe and non-standard bleeding can occur due to a critical deficiency of the protein required in the plasma.
Von Willebrand syndrome
If the patient is diagnosed with this genetic abnormality, then there is a deficiency of the established protein in the body, which “crumbles” platelets and attaches them to the walls of blood vessels. Von Willebrand syndrome is a common cause of liquid blood in humans.
Symptoms of pathology
Heavy bleeding is one of the most important and common signs of bleeding disorders. Even small cuts can cause heavy blood loss.
The main symptoms include:
- The appearance of bruises. In a person who has liquid blood, hematomas appear from time to time, provided that there is no mechanical damage. The bruise can be any shade and size.
- Heavy menstruation. If during critical days there is heavy bleeding that exceeds the norm, then this should be a cause for concern and immediate medical attention. In this case, it is important to visit a gynecologist and therapist. Systematic discharge of blood from the nose often occurs due to increased or decreased pressure. But if such a phenomenon occurs systematically, it is imperative to seek the help of a specialist and carry out a medical examination. Since the presence of one of the signs may indicate that a serious pathology develops in the body.
- Prolonged bleeding after minor damage. Even small scratches can bleed like wounds.
If you have blood problems, it’s important not to waste time and seek help from medical personnel. People who have liquid blood risk their lives every day, since any trauma can cause death due to significant loss of blood. The cause of liquid blood in a person will be determined by the doctor after a detailed examination of the patient.
Patient research
If one of the symptoms of the pathology is present, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination. In the event that there were similar problems in the family, it is important to visit a doctor regularly. To diagnose problems with blood coagulation, it is necessary to study the full clinical picture and the general state of health of the patient. Causes and treatment of liquid blood is a topic that worries many, but not everyone knows that this is a purely individual process. Only after examining the patient, the doctor finds out the cause and prescribes treatment.
First of all, you need to pass the following tests:
- fully examine the blood;
- check the amount of blood loss due to mechanical damage;
- determine the level of white and red blood cells in plasma;
- to study platelet aggregation;
- measure bleeding time.
Based on the results of the study, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Treatment process
In the process of treatment, it is necessary to build an individual scheme and find out the cause of very liquid blood. It is equally important to examine the functioning of the liver and find out if there are cancerous tumors. In the course of therapy, it is necessary to give the patient injections with vitamin K. The doctor prescribes a medicine that improves the functioning of the protein. In case of significant blood loss, donor blood should be used. Be sure to include in the treatment process medications that restore the functioning of platelets.
Many patients are worried about why the blood is liquid. There are several reasons. Only after examining the patient can this question be answered. The entire process of research and treatment of the patient should be controlled by a doctor. Medication should be taken only for its intended purpose.
During treatment, it is important to take medications that contain iron. Thanks to this substance, you can replenish the amount of lost blood. With untimely treatment, anemia can occur. As a result, the patient develops lethargy, headaches, and respiratory problems. Blood transfusion is carried out in emergency situations. To avoid complications, it is important to choose the right type of transfused blood.
Which medicine is effective?
The causes of liquid blood in women and men can be very diverse - from a genetic predisposition to a serious disease that triggered a decrease in protein in the blood. The doctor prescribes specific medications depending on the individual characteristics of each patient. It is important to consider the general state of health, the presence of other pathologies and the person's age.
Note to patients
It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, since this is a very serious pathology that directly affects the patient's life expectancy. In order to avoid serious complications, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment. A minor injury can lead to death (this is the whole danger of the disease). Alternative methods of therapy are not recommended without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to the death of the patient. The pediatrician will determine the cause of the liquid blood in the child after a thorough examination of the patient.