If the child found bacteria in the urine test, then the pediatrician makes a diagnosis of bacteriuria. This symptom should not be taken lightly, because bacteria in the urine of children can be a consequence of inflammation in the urinary system and, over time, if untreated, can lead to exacerbation of pyelonephritis, urethritis, and other diseases. Next, we will talk about how to identify bacteriuria and how to cure it.
Types of disease and diagnostic methods
As a rule, bacteriuria is detected after passing a urine test. If the person's urine is normal, then in case of a disease the level of bacteria rises to 10 4 CFU / ml, an additional increase in white blood cells and traces of pus can be detected. What does "bacteria in urine" mean? How to treat them? Why is laboratory testing necessary to detect bacteria in urine in children? This condition can also be asymptomatic (latent form). True bacteriuria and false are also distinguished. In the first case, bacteria in the urine actively multiply, which causes the deterioration and development of inflammation in the body of the child. With a false form, immunity enters the fight against bacteria, which stops their active reproduction. The true form is fraught with severe complications in the urinary system of the child and the development of infection. A special latent form of bacteriuria, which has already been mentioned, is more common in women during pregnancy. In this case, the patient does not feel any pain, temperature increase is also not observed. But despite this, the disease must be cured.
Symptoms
If a child complains of discomfort during urination, burning or pain, including in the area of the bladder, first do a urinalysis to find out if there are bacteria in the urine. In children, among other symptoms, a slight increase in body temperature, a pungent smell from urine, visible particles of pus in it, a dark and cloudy color can be noted. In boys, bacteria in the urine can cause urethral irritation and pain in the penis, which intensifies when urinating. Sometimes you can notice the discharge of pus from the urethra.
Bacteriuria treatment
Only after finding bacteria in the urine, you need to urgently resort to treatment. The urologist or nephrologist must prescribe the required procedures and drugs. As a rule, treatment comes down to urine culture and antibiotic therapy. Helping to eliminate bacteria in the urine of children and measures to raise the body's defenses, this is especially required for the latent course of the disease. Also, the doctor should talk with parents about the hygiene of the child - this is also a mandatory point in the treatment. Sometimes the development of bacteria in the bladder is also due to the fact that the child has a rare urge to urinate. In this case, you should regularly ask the child to go to the toilet or improve his drinking regimen, giving him more fluid. If bacteria are found in the urine, along with antibiotics, uroseptics and antispasmodics can be used. The course of treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks, after which it is required to do a control urine culture to make sure the treatment is effective.