"Calcium gluconate" (injections) - a drug that is used for intramuscular and intravenous administration. The use of this tool allows you to replenish the body's Ca2 + deficiency, which is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses, as well as for the reduction of smooth and skeletal muscles, it also takes part in the myocardium, the formation of bone tissue and in the process of blood coagulation.
"Calcium Gluconate" - composition and form of release
One ampoule of the indicated product contains 10 milliliters of a solution in which 1 g of calcium gluconate. Ampoules are packed in cardboard packs of 10 pieces each.
Indications for use:
The drug is used in the presence of diseases that are accompanied by hypocalcemia, an increase in the permeability of cell membranes and blood vessels, as well as when the conduct of nerve impulses to the muscles is impaired. "Calcium Gluconate" (injections) is used for hypoparathyroidism, rickets, hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic renal failure.
A large amount of calcium is needed for pregnant women during the growth period of the body, as well as in the postmenopausal period. This element is intensely excreted with prolonged bed rest, chronic diarrhea, secondary hypocalcemia, therefore, in these cases, replenishment of its reserves in the body is also required. Indications for use of this drug are asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, eclampsia, lead colic. “Calcium Gluconate” (injections) are prescribed in case of poisoning with Mg2 + salts, as well as fluoride and oxalic acids, with toxic liver lesions, nephritis, parenchymal hepatitis.
Contraindications:
The specified drug is not prescribed for severe hypercalciuria, nephrourolithiasis, sarcoidosis. Intramuscularly, the drug is not administered to children, nor is it used in the presence of dehydration, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, calcium nephrourolithiasis, widespread atherosclerosis, hypercoagulation.
Possible side effects:
If the intake of the drug “Calcium Gluconate” (injections) was allowed, then there may be irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and constipation. If the drug is administered intramuscularly and intravenously, nausea, bradycardia, and diarrhea may appear. If rapid intravenous administration of this drug is allowed, then pressure may decrease, arrhythmia, fainting, and even cardiac arrest may begin. Intramuscular administration may result in necrosis at the injection site.
In case of drug overdose, 5-10 IU / kg / day of calcitonin is administered over 6 hours, which is previously diluted in half a liter of 0.9% NaCl solution.
Mode of application:
In / m and in / in this tool is administered slowly for 2-3 minutes or drip. Adults are recommended to inject 10 ml of the drug either daily or after one to two days.
For children, the dose is from 1 to 5 ml of the drug and it is administered once every 2-3 days.
If a person has a slight history of hypercalciuria, a history of nephrourolithiasis, or reduced glomerular filtration, then calcium gluconate should be taken by constantly monitoring the amount of Ca2 + in the urine. In order to reduce the risk of developing nephrourolithiasis, you need to drink plenty of fluids.
Drug Interactions:
The drug is incompatible with sulfates, salicylates and carbonates. Also, it is not prescribed with tetracycline antibiotics.
If simultaneous use of Calcium Gluconate and quinidine is allowed, then the toxicity of the latter increases and intraventricular conduction slows down. It is not recommended to use it in the treatment of cardiac glycosides.
"Calcium Gluconate" (injections) - reviews
Since this drug has practically no side effects, many women indicate that after 30 years they take it regularly. Moreover, it is useful not only for women, but also for men, as it strengthens bones, nerves and heart. But with excessive use of this drug, people indicate that some have kidney problems. It is best, of course, to replenish the lack of calcium with natural products, and to take medication only in extreme cases.