The treatment of eye hemorrhage with drops is a fairly simple but effective method. The course of treatment may be a little delayed, but everything goes smoothly and without consequences. The choice of drops is simply huge. From the article you can find out the advantages and disadvantages of some of them.
This ailment is associated with a violation of the integrity of the vascular wall. This can occur as a result of mechanical stress or during the development of the inflammatory process. Eliminating symptoms and treating eye hemorrhage with drops is the most effective treatment.
Causes
The main and most common causes leading to hemorrhage in the eye are injuries of the organ of vision and contusion. Even regular blows to the head lead to such violations. In addition to injuries of a mechanical nature and resulting from injuries, diseases of internal organs or systems are often the cause. For example, damage to the walls of blood vessels and interruptions in blood circulation can lead to pathology. First of all, attention should be paid to eliminating the cause of hemorrhage in the eye. Drop treatment is prescribed only after this stage.
Diseases such as atherosclerosis and high blood pressure can cause narrowing of the arterial lumen and lead to retinal angiopathy (the development of thickening of the venous walls). During the development of such a pathology, there is a violation of the integrity of the vascular walls, which become extremely brittle and as a result lose their resistance to mechanical stress.
Diabetes mellitus is another cause of eye hemorrhage, the treatment with drops of which occurs only after examination by a specialist. With it, vascular changes in the retina occur, leading to a weakening of the vascular wall with the formation of microaneurysms, which can also serve as the basis for this pathology. Hemorrhage in the eye can occur as a result of increased physical exertion, as well as with the attempts that accompany the process of childbirth. The problem can occur even with severe coughing.
Symptoms
Symptoms that accompany eye hemorrhage vary depending on the type of pathology. When the hyphema is characterized by the appearance of the formation of red color, which has a homogeneous structure and smooth contours of the outline. The anterior chamber of the eye undergoes a complete filling with blood, which settles at the bottom when upright. Visual impairment is not observed, with the exception of cases when the area of the pupil is closed with a blood formation. This condition disappears after a few days by gradual resorption.
Hemophthalmus is accompanied by the formation of a uniform formation of brown color. With partial hemophthalmus, a decrease in vision ability is noted, and with complete hemophthalmus, the onset of complete blindness is possible. Patients complain of dark spots and flashes of light in front of their eyes. With the residual effects of such hemorrhage, the formation of retinal detachment or even atrophy of the eye apple is possible. This is the most complex form of pathology.
Symptoms of retinal hemorrhages are diverse and depend on how badly the retina is damaged. Patients noted:
- the appearance of flickering goosebumps before the eyes;
- meshing;
- objects falling into the field of view have blurry contours;
- visual acuity decreases.
Retinal hemorrhages of an extensive nature with frequent occurrence can cause complete loss of vision. Drop treatment and diagnosis of eye hemorrhage are necessary in this case, since the consequences can be severe.
With the subconjunctival development of pathology, the affected area of the eye acquires a bright red color with clearly defined boundaries. With the extensive nature of the hemorrhage, the spread of blood occurs throughout the membrane of the protein. Most often, other symptoms, except for local redness, are absent. In some cases, when a large vessel is damaged, pain occurs. The onset of symptoms may also be due to blood diseases, contusion of the eye orbit, or vasculitis. In such cases, there is a sharp displacement of the eyeball forward, and pathology is accompanied by the following conditions:
- limited ability of the eye to move;
- decreased visual acuity;
- double vision
- an outflow of blood into the conjunctiva and under the skin.
Typology
It is customary to distinguish the following types of hemorrhages in the eye, the treatment with drops of which is quite effective:
- Subconjunctival. It is accompanied by vascular damage to the mucous membrane. Often has a spontaneous nature. Development occurs without obvious reasons that can provoke hemorrhage.
- Hyphema. It is a blood cluster in the anterior chamber of the eye, located between the iris and the cornea. Most often a consequence of a blunt injury. It is characterized by blurred vision and severe pain. Immediate medical attention is required.
- Hemophthalmus. Hemorrhage of an internal nature, which is concentrated in the vitreous body. It is severely damaged and requires surgical treatment. It is accompanied by the appearance of “fog” in front of the eyes or a complete loss of vision.
- Retinal. It is a retinal hemorrhage. It occurs as a result of bleeding with damage to the vessels of the eye. Due to the sensitivity of retinal tissues, any damage can lead to loss of vision.
Diagnostics
There are several types of hemorrhages in the eye, and each type of disease requires mandatory diagnosis, because the lack of treatment can lead to visual impairment, and in the worst cases to blindness. To determine the root cause of the violation can not do without special diagnostic methods. These include:
- obtaining anamnestic information (whether the hemorrhage was the result of a stroke, whether there are vascular diseases, what problems arose earlier, etc.);
- pressure measurement inside the eye;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- Ultrasound of the eyeball;
- microdensitometry.
The last two methods are specific, and they are more often involved when they suggest a severe degree of the disease. For example, an ultrasound scan is necessary if it is not possible to fully examine the fundus due to blood clots or excessive hemorrhage. With this form of damage, you have to resort to additional methods of examination - x-ray of the skull, CT, MRI. They clarify the pathological process and reflect the complications that may be.
Many ophthalmologists refer patients for a general analysis of blood and urine, which allow you to learn more about the condition of the body and help in establishing a diagnosis. The list of drops for the treatment of hemorrhage in the eye is presented below.
Vixipin
The active substance of the drug "Vixipin" is methylethylpyridinol, which has an antioxidant effect.
Pharmacological action of the drug:
- reduces vascular permeability;
- strengthens the walls of capillaries;
- reduces platelet activity and blocks the formation of blood clots.
How to use "Vixipin"
The treatment of eye hemorrhage with Vixipin drops has both advantages and disadvantages. The procedure begins with instillation of the drug into the conjunctival sac. The recommended dosage is 1 drop. The frequency of instillation is up to 4 times a day. The duration of the course is up to 1 month. Provided that the drug is well tolerated and there are indications for prolonging treatment, therapy can be extended up to 6 months.
Side effects of "Vixipina":
- burning;
- itching
- coming conjunctival hyperemia;
- local allergy to the drug.
It can be used in conjunction with other medicines. If other drip forms of drugs are used in therapy, then Vixipine should be buried last.
Albucid
"Albucid" - drops for the treatment of hemorrhage in the eye. Broad-spectrum antibiotic with anti-inflammatory properties. The effect of the drug is due to bacteriostatic activity. Therefore, it is recommended to use it for ophthalmic diseases:
- conjunctivitis of various localization;
- bacterial damage to the cornea and eyelids;
- inflammatory processes of the eye tissues.
The drug is successfully used for hemorrhages in the eye caused by various factors. It can be mechanical damage or the consequences of chronic diseases. For adults, a 30% solution is used, and for children, 20%. The action of "Albucid" will be effective if you adhere to the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.
Treatment regimen
The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the inflammatory process, pain, the lesion. So, in the acute phase of the disease, 2-3 drops are used in the affected eye up to 5 times a day. As symptoms disappear, the frequency of use is reduced. As a rule, the drug is well tolerated, in some cases, individual intolerance to the drug is possible.
Taufon
The active substance of the Taufon preparation is taurine, which is a metabolic agent.
Pharmacological action of the drug:
- improves healing processes;
- normalizes the function of cell membranes;
- activates metabolic and energy processes;
- maintains the constancy of the composition of the cytoplasm of cells;
- improves the conductivity of nerve fibers.
How to use Taufon
Conduct regular instillation of the drug into the conjunctival sac. The recommended amount of the drug is 1 drop. The frequency of instillation is up to 4 times a day. The duration of therapy is 30 days. If necessary, repeat the course after 1 month.
According to the instructions for use, the treatment of eye hemorrhage with Taufon drops also gives an adverse reaction. Allergies are noted after the procedure. No negative effects on other organs were found when using the medicine.
"Potassium iodide"
The active substance of the drug is directly potassium iodide, which is an antiseptic. Pharmacological action of the drug:
- resorption of infiltrates;
- resorption of hemorrhages;
- harmful effects on fungi.
How to apply the medicine
Instillation in the conjunctival sac. The recommended volume is 1 drop. The frequency of instillation is up to 4 times a day. The duration of the course is 2 weeks. Further use should be discussed with an ophthalmologist after eye examination at the reception.
Side effects:
- lacrimation
- transient conjunctival hyperemia;
- swelling of the eyelids;
- local allergy to the drug.
Use with other medicines
You should consult your doctor about the use of drops, especially if your treatment also includes drugs to eliminate depression, potassium-sparing diuretics, or medications prescribed to treat thyroid diseases.
"Emoksipin"
Treatment of hemorrhage in the eye with drops of "Emoksipin" is one of the popular methods of therapy. The active substance of the drug is methylethylpyridinol, which is an antioxidant component.
Pharmacological action of drops:
- reduces the permeability of the vessels of the eye;
- strengthens the walls of capillaries;
- reduces the risk of thrombosis.
How to use "Emoksipin"
Conduct daily instillation into the conjunctival sac. The volume of the drug is 1 drop. The frequency of instillation is up to 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is up to 1 month. With good tolerability of the drug, therapy can be extended up to 6 months.
Side effects of "Emoksipina":
- burning;
- itching
- coming conjunctival hyperemia;
- local allergy to the drug.
If other drip forms of drugs are used in therapy, then Emoxipin should be instilled in the last place (at least 5 minutes after using the last drops should pass).
Diclofenac
The active substance of the drug "Diclofenac" is sodium diclofenac, which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Pharmacological action of drops:
- reduction of tissue swelling;
- decrease in hyperemia;
- elimination of pain.
How to use "Diclofenac"
Produce digging into the conjunctival sac. The dose of the drug is 1 drop. The frequency of instillation is up to 4 times a day. The duration of the course is 2 weeks. Further use should be discussed with an ophthalmologist after examining the eye at the reception.
Side effects of "Diclofenac":
- burning;
- lacrimation
- coming conjunctival hyperemia;
- local allergy to the drug.
Use with other medicines
The combined use with drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid is unacceptable. The stop list includes: Aspirin, Isoprin, Diflunizal. Also, "Diclofenac" has an increase in the effect of lithium and "Digoxin".
Deflisez
The active substance of the drug "Deflisez" is hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, which is a protector of the corneal epithelium. Drops are used to treat eye hemorrhage with bruising.
Pharmachologic effect:
- moisturizes the epithelium;
- protects the corneal epithelium;
- compensates for the lack of a natural tear secret.
How to apply "Deflisez"
The drug is instilled into the conjunctival sac. The volume of the substance is 1 drop. Multiplicity of instillation - from 2 times a day (3 or more, if necessary). The duration of treatment is 2 weeks. Further use is worth discussing with an ophthalmologist who can adjust treatment after administration.
Side effects:
- a feeling of stickiness;
- bonding of the eyelids;
- local allergy to the drug.
Use with other medicines
The only incompatible group of drugs with respect to Defilis is medicinal drops containing metal salts. The use of contact lenses during treatment using the drug is also not recommended. After instillation of the drops, temporary blurred eyes may appear in the eyes, it should be waited before proceeding with driving the car.
Newborn treatment
In a child in the first month of its existence, quite often it is possible to notice broken vessels in the eyes. In most situations, therapy is not carried out, since this symptom poses virtually no danger to the subsequent growth and maturation of the child. The symptom goes away on its own, while vision is formed in accordance with the norm.