Androgens are special hormones that are responsible for the functioning of the genitals in the male body. It is these substances that determine the timbre of the voice and the appearance of the representative of the stronger sex. However, due to a number of factors, androgens can also accumulate in the female body. Moreover, the effect of them for girls and women can be extremely impartial. If the amount of male hormones in the female body goes off scale, you have to take special antiandrogen drugs and drugs.
What function do androgens perform?
Androgens are responsible for the normal functioning of the genitals. In addition, these substances contribute to the strengthening of bone tissue, and are also responsible for the production of other hormones. Androgens control the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. It is no accident that hormones and antiandrogen drugs are used in the treatment of acne and severe acne. If the amount of sex hormones in the female body is normal, the menstrual cycle is not disturbed. If you have any problems with the genitourinary system in women, the gynecologist conducts tests to make sure that there are no hormonal malfunctions.
If the amount of
androgens in women exceeds the norm, male sexual characteristics may appear. This is an increased amount of facial hair, excessive secretion of skin secretion. The deplorable consequences are also possible, which lead to infertility or the inability to bear a healthy child. In this case, antiandrogenic drugs for women are simply necessary. But only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.
Causes and consequences of increased levels of androgens in women
Most of the visitors to beauty parlors are women with a high content of male sex hormone. First of all, the functions of the sebaceous glands are disturbed. Girls already in their teens begin to suffer from a serious form of acne. In women after 30 years, facial hair begins to grow strongly. Many make the mistake of removing unwanted hair mechanically. But it is necessary to take antiandrogenic drugs for women. In most cases, hair appears above the upper lip. Less commonly, they can be seen on the chin, hips, back, and stomach.
Antiandrogenic drugs for women can be prescribed in case of violation of the normal functioning of the adrenal glands. In addition, the thyroid gland and ovaries may be enlarged in patients. Treatment should be comprehensive and can only take place under the supervision of a doctor.
The cause of the development of male sexual characteristics may be an increased content of testosterone in the blood of a woman. Often this condition occurs with serious pathologies of the internal genital organs. There are times when antiandrogenic drugs for women do not give the desired result. Treatment requires surgery.
How do plant antiandrogens work?
Regardless of the reason for which the amount of androgens in the woman’s body is increased, in most cases special inhibitory drugs are used. Medicines can be taken independently or be part of complex therapy. Medications control the production of male hormones, and also do not give them the opportunity to affect the internal organs.
All synthetic or plant antiandrogens are divided into steroidal and nonsteroidal. The latter contribute to the reduction of male hormones by acting on the pituitary gland of the brain. Therefore, the intake of such drugs should be carried out only under the supervision of a specialist. It is not recommended to abolish therapy abruptly. The dosage of antiandrogenic drugs gradually decreases only when the doctor sees a positive trend. Below will be presented the most popular drugs with antiandrogenic effect today.
Androkur
A popular antiandrogenic drug available in the form of tablets and powder for injection. The main active ingredient is cyproterone acetate. Additionally, the composition of the drug includes corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, as well as magnesium stearate. Most often prescribed medication in the form of tablets. The drug is suitable in cases where an increase in male hormone leads to such consequences as severe acne or seborrhea, hair loss in women. Treatment (antiandrogens) in such cases is selected very carefully. After all, these drugs have many contraindications.
Androcourt is no exception. The drug can also be prescribed to men with the appearance of neoplasms in the prostate gland, as well as pathological abnormalities associated with sexual behavior. With the help of injections or Androkur tablets, you can significantly reduce sexual desire. Self-medication is not recommended.
When choosing antiandrogenic drugs and drugs, descriptions and instructions must be studied first. Particular attention should be paid to contraindications. The Androkur drug is contraindicated for liver diseases. If tumors previously were in this area, but were removed, the medication should be taken with caution. Androkur tablets are not prescribed for patients with jaundice, Rotor syndrome, diabetes mellitus and chronic alcoholism. Use of the product for lactating and pregnant women is strictly prohibited.
During the use of the drug, side effects are often observed that are reversible. They appear in the form of a sharp change in mood, depression, tearfulness, fatigue and apathy. When such symptoms appear, the drug is continued. But if there is an increased sensitivity to the active substance, the Androkur medication should be canceled.
Vizanne
The drug belongs to the group of non-steroidal and has antitumor activity. The drug is available in the form of tablets. The main active ingredient is bicalutamide. In addition, the composition of the medication includes potato starch, lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, as well as magnesium stearate. The drug is used most often for the treatment of endometriosis, as well as disorders in the female genitourinary system. The drug has a lot of contraindications. Therefore, it should be taken strictly under the supervision of a specialist.
Do not prescribe Vizann tablets with bleeding, severe liver damage, and malignant tumors that are hormonal in nature. Contraindication is lactose deficiency, diabetes mellitus, as well as chronic alcohol dependence. Androgens and antiandrogens are not taken during pregnancy. Drugs from this group are also not prescribed to minors.
In order for the treatment to give good results, it is very important to observe the correct dosage. Tablets are taken once a day. It is advisable that the intake occur daily at the same time. The course of treatment should never be interrupted. Most often, Vizanna tablets are prescribed for at least 6 months. The decision to continue therapy can only be made by a doctor.
Marvelon
Oral contraceptive, which belongs to the group of antiandrogenic drugs. The main active ingredient is desogestrel. Additionally, the composition of the drug includes lactose monohydrate, potato starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, as well as stearic acid. In most cases, Marvelon tablets are used to protect against unwanted pregnancy. Quite often, birth control antiandrogen contraceptives can also be used to solve cosmetic problems, such as increased facial hair and severe acne. Moreover, Marvelon tablets are included only in the complex therapy.
The drug has many contraindications. Therefore, without the permission of a doctor, it should not be taken. The drug will not work for girls and women with diabetes, pancreatitis, serious liver diseases, frequent migraines, thrombophlebitis, and lactose deficiency. The drug is contraceptive. Therefore, it is not advisable to take it to pregnant women. Caution should be taken Marvelon tablets for women over 35 years of age, as well as smokers. Girls with severe and moderate obesity can take medication only under the supervision of a doctor.
The pill is for a 28-day menstrual cycle. Starting from day 7, the girl needs to take one tablet daily for three weeks. Next is a break for 7 days. During this period, menstrual bleeding should pass.
"Janine"
Another popular contraceptive with antiandrogenic effect. Like many other herbal antiandrogens, Janine is available in the form of dragees. The medicine is based on dienogest. Additionally, lactose monohydrate, gelatin, magnesium stearate, and potato starch are used. Dragee "Janine" is primarily used as protection against unwanted pregnancy. In addition, the tool helps to solve facial skin problems caused by high levels of male sex hormones in the blood. If menstrual irregularities occur, a medication can also be prescribed.
With caution, antiandrogenic drugs should be taken. Modern acne therapy in women is carried out only under the supervision of a specialist. This is due to the fact that contraceptives with antiandrogenic effect have many contraindications. First of all, it is the presence of thrombosis, diabetes mellitus, serious liver diseases, vaginal bleeding of unknown origin. Do not appoint dragees "Janine" during pregnancy and lactation. Components can cause serious fetal development disorders. Before the gynecologist prescribes the drug to a woman, he will ask her to undergo a pregnancy test.
The regimen for taking the drug is the same as for the Marvelon remedy. If the purpose of using the product is contraception, the dragee should be taken without passes. It is only for one day to forget about the medication, and the desired effect will not be provided.
Logest
A good oral contraceptive that successfully relieves androgen-dependent skin syndromes in women. The main active ingredient is gestoden. The drug is available in the form of dragees and tablets. The tool can be used not only for contraception. It successfully eliminates the symptoms of high levels of male hormone in the female body. Logest tablets are prescribed for the treatment of acne, as well as menstrual irregularities.
Contraindication to the use of the drug is thrombophlebitis, diabetes mellitus, of unknown origin of vaginal bleeding, neurological migraines, and liver failure. The drug “Logest” is not prescribed for girls under 15 years of age, as well as for women during pregnancy and lactation. In very rare cases, the drug can be prescribed to patients who have entered the period of menopause.
Pills or dragees are taken throughout the menstrual cycle. Take a break only when menstruation begins. Excellent contraceptives are antiandrogenic drugs for women. Reviews show that funds with a similar effect perfectly protect against unwanted pregnancy and prevent many cosmetic problems.
Spironolactone
This antiandrogenic drug is most often used to treat severe forms of acne. The active substance is a magnesium-saving diuretic, which controls the sebaceous glands. The medication is available in the form of tablets. It can also be used in the second half of pregnancy if severe swelling of the limbs occurs. Spinorolactone is indicated for women with menstrual irregularities, as well as polycystic ovaries.
Spinorolactone tablets cannot be prescribed to women with diabetes mellitus, renal and liver failure. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the medication is also contraindicated. Caution should be taken in patients with thrombophlebitis, as well as chronic alcoholism. In any case, treatment should be under the supervision of a doctor. It is very important to observe the dosage. Treatment can last for 2-3 weeks. One tablet should be taken 3 times a day. Only the doctor can adjust the dosage and duration of the course of treatment.
Antiandrogenic drugs for women. Reviews and prices
Despite the fact that drugs with antiandrogenic effect are usually of high price, only the most positive reviews can be heard about them. Especially a lot of good words can be heard from girls with a serious form of acne. In just a few courses, you can stop the inflammatory process and normalize the sebaceous glands. Most often, contraceptive antiandrogen drugs for women are used for these purposes. Prices for them range from 700 to 2000 rubles. The cost is really not so small. But the positive reviews speak for themselves.
Choosing an antiandrogenic agent, relying only on the positive experience of friends and relatives, should in no case be done. Any medication can only be prescribed by a doctor.