How to treat a throat during pregnancy? This is a common question. We will understand in this article. A woman in a position is thinking about how to cure her throat during pregnancy, since the chemicals that are part of standard drugs can be dangerous to the fetus.
Sore throat and cough are not always a symptom of a cold, this can also happen in a room with too dry air. In addition to such problems, these symptoms can cause more serious illnesses.
When sore throat during pregnancy, how to treat? It is worth seriously thinking what to do if the usual treatment is not suitable, and coughing causes a fever.
General recommendations
It does not matter how long the unpleasant symptoms appear, the expectant mother needs to consult a therapist and a gynecologist. You should also visit an otolaryngologist, such a specialist will be able to prescribe a treatment that can suppress inflammation in the initial stages. Otherwise, the inflammatory process can go to other respiratory organs, which can be very dangerous for the development of the fetus.
How to treat sore throat during pregnancy?
Therapy of the disease should be comprehensive:
- drink plenty of warm water or dried fruit compotes;
- It is advisable to observe bed rest or gentle treatment;
- frequent wet cleaning and airing;
- exclude heavy food for digestion from the diet;
- local treatment - medications, sprays, rinses.
It is forbidden to self-medicate during pregnancy. Take any medications strictly under the supervision of a doctor. Alternative methods can be effective, they should be included in general therapy.
How to treat the throat during pregnancy, not everyone knows.
First trimester treatment
If the throat begins to hurt in the early stages, the doctor will select more gentle treatment methods. The formation of the baby’s organs and main systems takes place before the second trimester, therefore it is forbidden to take anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. One of the main methods of treating a throat in the first trimester is rinsing, it is allowed by both folk and pharmaceutical solutions. The doctor will recommend safe means that will allow you to effectively cope with inflammatory processes.
A variety of candies that are sold in pharmacies are not a very good choice for expectant mothers. They contain a full range of components, and some of them can increase muscle tone, causing a miscarriage. When the throat begins to perspire, it is better to dissolve ordinary candies - with lemon, eucalyptus, mint. Various thermal procedures are also not shown in the first trimester. You will have to forget about the warming banks, bathtubs, mustard plasters. Such sharp temperature conditions can lead to termination of pregnancy.
Treatment in the second and third trimesters
How to treat a throat during pregnancy in the second and third trimesters? Dangerous risks to the life of the fetus are reduced. Similar symptoms in the throat can occur with pharyngitis, tonsillitis and tonsillitis. In the second trimester, local therapy methods are used, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs are prescribed by the doctor. Only a doctor can set a suitable dosage for these periods, he will also prescribe a treatment regimen.
During the third trimester, it is already possible to take antipyretic and antiseptic drugs, as well as those that contain paracetamol. But still, the main treatment is based on rinsing procedures in a more gentle mode. As in the early stages, you can not take warm baths, do various warm-ups - all this can lead to premature birth.
You need to use only those pharmaceuticals that the doctor recommended for the treatment of throat, because some rinse and phytosprays may contain substances of immunostimulants that are forbidden to pregnant women.
When sore throat during pregnancy, what else to treat?
Rinse
When primary unpleasant symptoms appear, such as pain when swallowing, irritation of the mucosa, it is necessary to start local therapy. Most pregnant women have a question: what can be used to gargle during pregnancy? Frequency and regular use affects the effectiveness of treatment, signs of a cold will be faster. The main advantage of rinsing is that there is no effect on the fetus, so you can use this method at all stages of pregnancy.
What happens during rinsing:
- the infectious process stops;
- the affected mucosa softens;
- puffiness is eliminated;
- normal breathing;
- It contacts directly with the focus of inflammation.
Use only freshly prepared solutions. It is forbidden to gargle with hot solutions, its temperature should be suitable for the mucosa. After rinsing, you can’t eat, drink, talk a lot for an hour.
What to treat the throat during pregnancy, it is better to check with your doctor.
Rinse
Pregnant women can gargle with Furacilin. This drug has pronounced antiseptic, antimicrobial effects, is used for tonsillitis, tonsil inflammation, and is used only in the form of tablets for solution preparation: 5 tablets are dissolved in hot water (1 l). The procedure must be repeated about 10 times a day.
They also gargle with Chlorhexidine, a very safe drug that is widely used to treat diseases of the respiratory system. The drug has an effect on pathogenic pathogens, destroys the cellular structure of microbes. Its use does not affect the development of the fetus, so they can gargle in the early stages of pregnancy.
Expectant mothers can use the Rotokan. This product contains plant extracts that are known for their antiseptic effect (chamomile, calendula, yarrow). In a glass of warm water, 5 ml of the solution is stirred, you need to gargle four times a day. Contraindications - allergic reactions. What else to treat throat during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester?
Other methods of local therapy
In addition to rinsing, special warming and inhalation can be safe and effective during pregnancy. You need to use compresses several times a day, for its preparation use salt or a pharmacy chamomile. Soak a towel with a decoction of medicinal herbs, put on the throat and wrap.
Try to heat the salt, place in a bag of tissue, hold on the inflamed area. It is impossible to use too hot compounds, you need to maintain the thermal effect with a shawl or scarf wrapped around the neck.
Inhalation can have a quick effect on sore throat. Warm steam has many valuable elements that possess antimicrobial effects. This procedure will help to remove swelling, inflammation of the mucous membranes, eliminate pain during swallowing. It is permissible to use solutions of chamomile, mineral water. From pharmaceuticals use "Miramistin".
If the mucous membrane turns red, a plaque forms, it is recommended to smear the throat with “Lugol”. It is a local antiseptic, widely used in pediatrics. Its main composition is molecular iodine, which causes the death of pathogenic microbes. The treatment regimen and dosage is determined by the doctor.
How to treat a throat during pregnancy in the first trimester? What drugs are allowed?
Medications
It is important to remember that medicines should not be taken by pregnant women without a doctor’s prescription.
Most people with sore throats go to the pharmacy and get the usual cough drops, but they are contraindicated for pregnant women. If you don’t know how to replace them, get Lizobakt tablets. They cope well with germs, eliminate pain when swallowing and are safe for pregnant women.
So, how can you treat the throat during pregnancy?
There are still funds that are allowed to be used during pregnancy:
- Givalex;
- "Faringosept";
- Furacilin solution;
- "Ingalipt";
- "Cameton";
- Hexoral.
But even taking these drugs should be discussed with your doctor, because the safest medicines for pregnant women can be a threat. Do not self-medicate.
Now you know how to treat a throat during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester.
What is forbidden to pregnant women with a sore throat
It is already known that pregnant women should not undergo thermal procedures, but it is necessary to remind once again some important rules. So, pregnant women during throat treatment are prohibited:
- soar feet;
- put mustard plasters;
- take a hot bath.
If the disease is already running and the voice is lost, then do not try to cope with it yourself. Immediately go to the otolaryngologist's appointment, because it will not be possible to overcome the disease on your own. How to treat a throat during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester?
Important Tips
Sore throat should not be eliminated by conventional methods during pregnancy, many drugs are prohibited during this period. Therefore, you must update your first aid kit.
- do not self-medicate, if you suspect a disease, you should consult a doctor who will advise you on the necessary course of therapy;
- you can not treat red throat with antibiotics, as there is a big chance of developing fetal pathology or giving birth to a child with genetic anomalies;
- do not bring down the temperature yourself, using Aspirin and Ibuprofen;
- it is recommended to refrain from antipyretic drugs;
- Before taking any medicine, you need to carefully study the instructions and contraindications;
- most cough syrups contain alcohol substances that can increase the load on the circulatory system of both an adult and a child;
- various dietary supplements and other dietary supplements that are not intended for pregnant women can cause damage to the body;
- with diseases of the throat in the early stages, it is extremely undesirable to use tablet preparations, since during this period the fetus develops very actively.
We described in detail how to treat sore throat during pregnancy. But it’s better to find out how to prevent it.
Prevention
In order to prevent the disease, you need to follow these simple rules:
- spend frequent walks in the fresh air;
- pick clothes according to season and weather;
- temper the body;
- strengthen immunity by taking vitamins for pregnant women;
- in the midst of viral infections, before leaving the house, lubricate the sinuses of the nose with oxoline ointment.
Timely prevention is better than treating a throat during pregnancy.