Microflora is sensitive to the smallest changes in the body. As a result, vaginitis, dysbiosis, vaginal candidiasis can catch at the most unpleasant moment. Few people know that these conditions can even be triggered by stress or catarrhal diseases - viruses and fungi "sleep" in the body until the immune system gets a hit. As a result, the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria is disturbed. A series of pathologies begins, one of which “pulls” the next. Vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli can stop this cycle and get rid of the symptoms of fungal and bacterial diseases.
Symptoms of thrush and other bacterial pathologies of the vagina
The patient should be wary if she notes the following symptoms:
- burning in the vagina and urethra after urination;
- unpleasant, painful sensations and discomfort after intercourse;
- desire to comb the genital area due to itching, which gradually intensifies;
- uncharacteristic discharge from the vagina: sacrum, pus, curdled exudate;
- the appearance of small pimples, resembling externally acne or urticaria (can be both with purulent contents, and without);
- discomfort while taking a shower;
- a feeling of unusual dryness in the genital area.
Over time, these symptoms do not go away, but only intensify. This is an occasion to seek advice from a gynecologist and undergo a course of treatment (it is likely that a woman will be prescribed vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli). Most likely, vaginal candidiasis will be diagnosed. Most often, ten-day therapy is enough to forget about discomfort for a long time.
Causes and provoking factors for the development of the disease
Gynecological diseases provoked by pathogenic microorganisms most often develop for the following reasons:
- hypothermia (it is forbidden to sit on cold metal and concrete surfaces, be in cold water for a long time);
- previous operations, flu, acute respiratory viral infections in a serious form with complications;
- deficiency of vitamins and minerals, which inevitably leads to a decrease in general and local immunity;
- unprotected intercourse with an unverified partner (men are also carriers of candidiasis);
- pregnancy and lactation;
- the period of menopause due to hormonal fluctuations often causes the multiplication of pathogenic microflora;
- sexually transmitted diseases also often give similar symptoms (therefore it is so important to consult a doctor and pass all the necessary tests);
- physical overwork and a period of stress.
Diagnostic methods: which doctor should I go to?
In order to accurately determine the diagnosis, you should consult a gynecologist. That, in turn, if necessary, will prescribe candles with lactobacilli to normalize microflora. Depending on the causative agent, the destination may vary. Perhaps some special cases will require taking antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
In order to accurately diagnose the causes of vaginal dysbiosis, it is necessary to take PCR analysis (to make sure there are no sexually transmitted diseases), as well as microflora culture.
It is still important to pass a general and biochemical blood test in order to compile an overall clinical picture of the patient’s health status. If there are chronic diseases of the internal organs, you will have to transfer them to the stage of remission in order for the immunity to increase and be able to withstand fungi and pathogenic bacteria. You may need a long and comprehensive treatment.
The principle of action of vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli
Suppositories from bacterial vaginal lesions are one of the most effective methods of treating the disease. Vaginal suppositories have virtually no side effects. Suppositories with lactobacilli are also used to normalize microflora during pregnancy. True, not all: before use, you should carefully read the list of contraindications for use. Thanks to vaginal suppositories, you can not only cure dysbiosis, but also restore the vaginal flora.
It is optimal that a regular sexual partner is also examined by a urologist and drank a course of antifungal or anti-inflammatory drugs. Since if a woman undergoes a course of treatment, and then sexual intercourse again becomes the cause of infection, therapy will be useless.
Vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli are easy to use: they should be placed several times a day in the vagina. This is a completely painless process. After only a few minutes, itching and burning will begin to subside, the patient will feel relief. Suppositories should be placed only with clean hands, it is important to ensure that the laundry is always clean and ironed as well (high temperatures kill pathogens that can leave their microspores on the laundry).
Overview of the most effective suppositories with lactobacilli to restore microflora in gynecology
Patients are often confused, not knowing what to choose among the entire variety of products. The list of effective suppositories with lactobacilli for the restoration of microflora in gynecology is as follows:
- Macmirror
- Terzhinan;
- Metronidazole;
- Dalacin;
- "Flagil".
The use of each of these drugs is justified depending on the stage of the disease and the pathogenic microflora that provoked it. You know the names of suppositories with lactobacilli for the restoration of microflora, but their independent use may not bring relief. It is best to go to the doctor and after the tests passed, get a prescription for the drug that will help alleviate the symptoms based on the presence of pathogenic microorganisms.
"Macmirror" in gynecology: instruction and principle of action
The main active ingredient of these vaginal suppositories is a topical antibiotic nystatin and lactobacillus nifuratel. Thanks to this composition, the use of suppositories allows you to get rid of only pathogenic flora, while beneficial bacteria are stored on the walls of the mucosa.
There are no contraindications to the use of suppositories, with the exception of rare allergic reactions.
Reviews of these vaginal suppositories with lactobacillus nifuratel are positive. However, women most often use Macmirror as part of complex therapy with antibacterial tablets. Such an integrated approach allows you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms on the second or third day after the start of therapy.
Candles "Terzhinan" with the first symptoms of vaginosis
The drug is approved for use in the form of suppositories with lactobacilli to restore microflora during pregnancy in the first trimester. At a later date, as the instruction says, it is undesirable to use it. In order to quickly get rid of the symptoms of vaginosis, you should use Terzhinan once a day. With vaginal candidiasis, suppositories can be put two to three times a day.
The drug also contains nystatin in the composition of the local antibiotic - this should be taken into account for those patients who have intolerance to this component.
Suppositories "Metronidazole" to restore the vaginal microflora: instructions and reviews
This is a popular antifungal, antiseptic, protozoal drug. It has a detrimental effect on anaerobic bacteria, treats vaginosis well, eliminating not only unpleasant symptoms due to its antiseptic effect, but also restoring the vaginal microflora due to the bacteria that make up the composition.
Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, some disorders of the central nervous system. The optimal dosage can only be prescribed by your doctor. It is not uncommon when Metronidazole is prescribed in parallel with other tabletted anti-inflammatory drugs.
Reviews about the suppositories are positive: many women managed to get rid of vaginosis and thrush thanks to Metronidazole already in the late stages, when the other soft preparations did not give any therapeutic effect. Of the minuses - quite a few contraindications and side effects, quite often a local allergic reaction develops.
"Dalacin": instructions and side effects, reviews on the use
Vaginal suppositories "Dalacin" are usually used in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, which are accompanied by symptoms of vaginal dysbiosis. For vaginosis of various etiologies and thrush, Dalacin is not recommended.
The package contains three suppositories and an applicator for proper installation. With sexually transmitted diseases, you should often install the candle as deep as possible. Itching and burning can be deployed not only in the vagina, but also in the ovaries, uterus. Gynecologists prescribe Dalacin, and, as a rule, only as part of complex therapy. As a result of treatment, local microflora is restored and unpleasant symptoms disappear.
There are few reviews about Dalacin, since this is a rather serious drug. The pharmacy will not advise him, he is sold by prescription. Those reviews that are evidence of the high effectiveness of the suppositories "Dalacin" as part of complex therapy for various gynecological pathologies.
"Neo-Penotran": instructions, possible side effects and reviews of use
Miconazole (an antifungal component) and metronidazole (a local antibiotic), as well as bacteria to restore microflora, are the main active ingredients of these vaginal suppositories. Effectively restore the balance of flora in the vagina and prevent relapse of vaginitis and thrush.
The instruction recommends using the tool once or twice a day, if necessary as part of complex therapy. During treatment, side effects associated with individual intolerance to the main active ingredients may develop.
Reviews about the use of positive: women note that "Neo-Penotran" begins to act quickly and relief comes only a few hours after the start of therapy. The total duration of the course should be at least five days.
Candles "Flagil": instructions and patient reviews about the use
The main active ingredient of suppositories is metronidazole. Also included are lactobacilli, which help restore the normal balance of the vaginal microflora. the drug is undesirable to use in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
"Flagil" - candles with lactobacilli to restore microflora in gynecology, the price of which is slightly higher than the analogue called "Metronidazole". The composition of these drugs is almost identical, so there is no point in overpaying. Flagil has the same list of side effects and contraindications as Metronidazole.
Reviews about these suppositories with lactobacilli with thrush are positive. The patients were satisfied that the suppositories allow, after the first application, to alleviate the symptoms and get rid of unpleasant itching and burning.
Gynecologist's advice: how to restore microflora as quickly as possible
The use of suppositories with lactobacilli to restore the vaginal microflora is the main condition for a quick recovery. Of course, you can use the well-proven traditional medicine, but they can not also quickly contribute to the normalization of flora, like pharmaceuticals.
Gynecologists recommend not to self-medicate, but to go to the clinic for diagnosis. after examination and obtaining the results of the analyzes, it will be possible to prescribe a really high-quality course of drugs, designed for the individual characteristics of the patient. Those candles that were suitable for non-giving birth girls can be completely useless for giving birth. Pregnant women almost always do not fit standard regimens. The nuances of drawing up a course of treatment are known only to a gynecologist.
Prevention of fungal and bacterial pathologies of microflora
In order to not have to use suppositories with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in gynecology, you should follow simple rules for maintaining healthy microflora throughout the body:
- fully and properly eat;
- avoid drinking alcohol;
- avoid prolonged use of antibiotics;
- thoroughly wash and iron underwear and bedding;
- Avoid unprotected intercourse
- minimize the use of simple carbohydrates (contribute to the development of thrush);
- every six months or a year to undergo a preventive examination of the whole organism.