The drug belongs to antimicrobial ophthalmic medical agents. What reviews and price do Albucid eye drops have?
The medication is available in the form of eye drops (twenty or thirty percent). The solution is colorless or slightly yellow. It is released from drugstores in volumes of five, ten and fifteen milliliters in plastic bottles.
The composition of eye drops "Albucid" includes one active substance - sodium sulfacetamide. Additional trace elements are:
- water;
- hydrochloric acid solution;
- sodium sulfidotrioxosulfate.
pharmachologic effect
According to the instructions to "Albucidum", eye drops are considered an antibacterial agent of an extensive spectrum of exposure from the group of sulfonamides. The drug has a bacteriostatic effect. Its positive effect is due to competitive antagonism with para-aminobenzoic acid and competitive suppression of dihydropteroate synthetase, as a result of which the process of combining tetrahydrofolate acid, which is involved in the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, is disrupted. As a result, a malfunction occurs in the process of connecting nucleic acids of bacterial cells, their reproduction is inhibited.
"Albucid" exhibits good activity against bacteria such as:
- Plague wand.
- Bacillus anthrax.
- Vibrio cholera.
- Toxoplasma.
- Clostridia Perfringens.
- E. coli.
- Actinomycetes.
- Corynebacterium diphtheria.
- Shigella.
- Chlamydia
With local use, the maximum content of the drug is achieved within the first thirty minutes after instillation. Its indicator is approximately:
- three milliliters - in the cornea;
- 0.5 milliliters - in the moisture of the anterior chamber;
- 0.1 milliliters - in the iris of the eye.
Less than 0.5 milliliter drops are stored in the tissues of the eyeball for three to four hours. The distribution of sulfacetamide increases with a violation of the corneal epithelium.
Indications
At what age can Albucid eye drops be used? The medication is allowed to be used by patients from one year. The drug is recommended for use in the presence of the following conditions and diseases:
- Infectious conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctival part of the eye).
- Purulent lesions of the cornea.
- Blepharitis (bilateral inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids).
- Blennorrhea of the newborn (conjunctival inflammation).
Contraindications
According to the instructions, eye drops "Albucid" is forbidden to use with increased sensitivity to any of the substances that make up its composition.
Side effects
Eye drops can provoke a number of negative reactions:
- lacrimation
- redness;
- short burning;
- swelling of the eyelids;
- an allergy.
There is no evidence of poisoning.
Instruction for eye drops
"Albucid" is used in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases of the visual organ:
- Adult patients are prescribed a thirty percent solution - one or two drops must be instilled three times a day. After eliminating acute purulent inflammation, one or two drops are used three times a day.
- For children, Albucid eye drops are allowed to be used from one year. A twenty percent solution is prescribed - eight ten drops a day. After the disappearance of an acute disease - three drops per day.
For newborn babies, two drops of a twenty percent solution are dripped into each eye for prophylaxis against blenorrhea after birth, the procedure is repeated every two hours.
Features
When using the drug, certain rules must be observed, for example:
- Do not allow the dropper to come into contact with any surfaces.
- After each instillation, the vial should be tightly closed.
- Excessive sensitivity to eye drops may occur in patients with hypersensitivity to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and thiazide diuretics, as well as Furosemide.
- When irritation occurs, solutions are prescribed that contain the lowest concentration of the active substance.
Can “Albucid” adversely affect the ability to drive a car?
According to the instructions for eye drops "Albucid", it is known that, given the possibility of side effects from the side of the visual organ, special care must be taken when performing potentially dangerous types of work, including driving.
Can I use Albucid during pregnancy?
During an "interesting situation" and lactation, a drug can be prescribed only if the likely benefit is higher than the risks.
There are no age restrictions on the use of the drug. Medication can be prescribed from birth.
Interaction
"Albucid" can not be combined with silver salts. It is contraindicated to use simultaneously with "Anestezin", "Dikain" and "Novocaine", since they reduce the bacteriostatic effect.
"Paraaminosalicylic acid" and diphenin "increase the toxicity of sodium sulfacetamide.
Generics
The following medicines are considered substitute drugs:
- Sulfacyl.
- "Tsiloksan".
- Vitabakt.
- Toradex.
- "Hydrocortisone ointment."
- Oftadek.
- Ophthalmoferon.
- "Azidex".
- Tobrimed.
- Tobrex.
- "Garazon".
- "Okodek".
- Oftaquix.
Next will be considered in detail the most effective drugs against eye diseases, analogues of "Albucidum".
"Sulfacyl Sodium"
Drops belong to the pharmacological group of drugs for local use. "Sulfacil" is used for the etiotropic therapy of various inflammatory pathologies of the visual organ, aimed at eliminating the source of the disease.
The main active trace element of the drug is considered to be a sulfanilamide derivative. "Sulfacil" inhibits the synthesis of folic acid in bacterial cells, which is considered the main structural substance of purine bases.
Lowering the level of folic acid can lead to a malfunction in the synthesis of genetic material, as well as a disruption in the development and spread of pathogenic bacteria. After the solution enters the conjunctival sac, it has a local pharmacological effect and is practically not absorbed into the general bloodstream. The cost of the drug is 60 rubles.
Tobrex
The drug is considered a direct analogue of eye drops "Albucid". Drops are medicines of the therapeutic group of antibiotics for local use. "Tobrex" are used in ophthalmic practice for etiotropic treatment (therapy aimed at eliminating the disease) of an infectious pathological process in the structures of the eye.
Tobramycin, which is considered the main active trace element, is an antibacterial agent of the aminoglycoside group. The active substance has an extensive spectrum of influence in relation to a large number of different types of pathogenic and opportunistic strains, which include gram-positive streptococci, staphylococci, moraxella, Klebsiella, protea, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, hemophilus bacillus.
The antibacterial effect of the antibiotic is due to a violation of the functional activity of ribosomes of bacterial cells. The cost of the drug is 170 rubles.
Oftadek
Refers to local preparations with a bactericidal effect, which are used in ophthalmology. The drug has antimicrobial and antiseptic effects against gram-positive and gram-negative microflora, as well as dermatophytes, corynebacteria, yeast-like fungi and chlamydia. When a medicine is instilled, resistant organisms form slowly. During the complex treatment together with traditional antibacterial agents, Oftadec can potentiate their effect. The cost of the drug is 70 rubles.
Storage conditions
Keep the drug in a place inaccessible to children, protected from sunlight, at a temperature of fifteen to twenty-five degrees.
Shelf life - twenty-four months, after opening the bottle - ten days. A medication is dispensed without a prescription.
Reviews on "Albucid"
According to the responses, the drug is an effective antimicrobial agent. And although the solution is intended to treat the visual organ, many mothers use Albucid eye drops for children in the treatment of rhinitis. Additional advantages of the drug include a low price and the absence of age restrictions. The negative aspects include burning immediately after instillation and a short shelf life after opening the bottle. The price of "Albucid" varies from sixty to eighty rubles.