In the first months of the baby’s life, parents are faced with a great many problems, in particular, health related crumbs. So, most often children are diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. According to experts, it occurs due to excessive skin sensitivity. What is this disease? What should be the treatment of atopic dermatitis in a child? We will try to give answers to these and many other related questions in this article.
general information
Before proceeding to the question of what is the treatment of atopic dermatitis in a child, it is necessary to understand the essence of this ailment. So, the first manifestations of the disease, as a rule, are small redness on the cheeks, as well as on the scalp. If treatment measures are not taken in time, then redness will spread to the knees, wrists and bends of the elbows. It should be noted that the disease itself is also accompanied by severe itching, which causes a lot of anxiety to the baby. In especially neglected situations, small swelling on the skin is often observed, which subsequently, when combed, turns into cracks.
Causes of Atopic Dermatitis
- Today, experts are of the opinion that this disease is hereditary, moreover, with an allergic nature. So, if the parents were previously diagnosed with this ailment, the likelihood of developing it in the crumbs is also high.
- In addition, the presence on the skin of various kinds of fungi can also trigger the appearance of this diagnosis.
- On the other hand, complications during pregnancy, the use of certain groups of drugs during the period of gestation, viral diseases of the future mother in childbirth - all this can become a direct cause of the subsequent development of atopic dermatitis in the child.
- As you know, the appearance of skin ailments is closely related to the work of the digestive tract. So, if there is a history of dysbiosis or other problems of the gastrointestinal tract, most likely, parents will have to think in the future on such a question as the treatment of atopic dermatitis in a child.
Of course, we have listed only the most basic factors affecting the occurrence of this disease. In fact, there are several more.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis in a child
First of all, it should be noted that if the very first signs appear, parents should immediately consult a pediatrician. The doctor, in turn, must find out the true causes that led to the development of the disease, through a series of analyzes. This is a general blood test, and an ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, and a swab from the throat, and even an analysis of food allergens. The main principle of therapy in this case is to eradicate the root cause and all provoking factors. On the other hand, the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children up to a year often consists of combating the underlying diseases, a short list of which we have indicated above (dysbiosis, ENT infection, etc.). In order to reduce the risk of a second illness, it is better to adjust the functioning of the entire immune system. To reduce the allergic reaction, it is enough to take a course of special antihistamines. Do not forget about the unpleasant skin itching that accompanies this disease most often. It is enough just to choose external means to reduce it.