Flies before the eyes (reasons, treatment will be described below) are seen by many people. As a rule, most of them do not attach particular importance to this phenomenon, since it manifests itself very rarely and only under certain lighting conditions. Although some people still wonder why they periodically see flies in front of their eyes. We decided to describe the causes, treatment and symptoms of this phenomenon in the presented article.
general information
Before answering the question why flies fly before your eyes, you should tell how they look at all. Typically, this is a haze image that clearly traces black dots with white dashes. In other words, a person who has such a deviation looks at the world through a blurred lens.
Who is most likely to arise?
Judging by statistics, floating flies in front of the eyes are most often seen by people in adulthood and old age. Although often, young people complain about the poor quality of the "picture".
With age, a person may note that black or white flies in front of his eyes appear more and more often, as well as in larger numbers. Moreover, such a phenomenon (not pathological) has almost no effect on vision.
So why do people sometimes have flashes of flies in front of their eyes, and also how to get rid of it without resorting to surgery? We’ll talk about this.
White or black flies before the eyes: causes
Experts say that people who regularly observe flying points in front of their eyes suffer from a defect in the vitreous body of the visual organs. As mentioned above, most often this disease occurs in adulthood. To understand what this disease is and how to deal with it, we will talk about it in more detail.
Vitreous defect of the eye
The vitreous body of the visual organs is a substance that, in its consistency, is quite similar to thick jelly. A similar structure is provided by its composition, namely: water, hyaluronic acid and collagen.
Thanks to the last substance, the vitreous body always retains its shape. As for hyaluronic acid and water, they provide complete transparency of this part of the eye. Due to past injuries, myopia, a hypertensive crisis or other diseases, the vitreous molecules can break up. As a result of this, its structure is often violated, and the degree of transparency is also reduced. As a result, the eyes begin to see various strokes or the so-called flies.
When are the flies visible to the eye?
Flickering flies before the eyes, the reasons for which may be hidden in the defect of the vitreous body, most often occurs when looking at a strongly lit (usually white) monophonic background. For example, this happens when a person looks at a light wall or ceiling, as well as a cloudless sky on a clear day.
Unfortunately, the regular manifestation of various strokes and flies suggests that the structure of the ocular body is irreversibly disturbed. In this regard, you are unlikely to be able to completely get rid of this problem. However, this does not mean that if the reason for the appearance of flies lies precisely in the defect of the vitreous body, then you should not contact an experienced specialist. After all, you need to prevent the subsequent destruction of the visual organs and possible blindness.
Symptoms of the disease
Now you know why flies appear before your eyes very often. However, it should be noted that such a distortion of the “picture” does not always indicate a serious disease. Most often, this phenomenon is observed under special lighting, when the light is refracted in one way or another in the lens. In this case, nothing threatens your eyes. But if you have a destruction of the vitreous body, then gradually it will certainly affect other parts of the visual organs (for example, the retina). In this case, the patient may observe the following symptoms:
- white or black flies in the eyes;
- lightning and sharp flashes;
- instant dimming that looks like a dark haze.
All these signs are threatening signals that indicate destruction of the retina. The result of such destruction may be complete blindness.
Other possible causes
Why else can black flies appear before my eyes? The causes of this pathological phenomenon are not only defects and other disorders of the vitreous body or retina, but also the penetration of blood droplets and foreign liquids into the visual organs, as well as an increase in arterial or intracranial pressure.
Flies before the eyes: causes, treatment of the disease
If a medical examination revealed a defect in the vitreous body, do not be upset in advance. After all, modern means of medicine restore the ophthalmic substance as quickly as possible and return it to a stable state.
The first step towards recovery is to contact an ophthalmologist. If necessary, the doctor directs the patient to a narrower specialist who deals with fundus diseases . As a rule, he is called a retinologist.
The specialist determines the frequency of the appearance of strokes and flies, their shape, size and consequences of occurrence and prescribes the appropriate treatment.
Treatment methods
What needs to be done so that flies in front of my eyes no longer flash? Causes (treatment of this disease should be prescribed only by a doctor) should be identified by an ophthalmologist. Resorbable drugs, as well as drugs that improve the metabolism of the fundus, help to eliminate such a pathology.
The most popular method of getting rid of flies in the eyes is such a modern treatment as laser therapy. With the help of a beam, the specialist “crushes” the destroyed molecules of the body (vitreous) into tiny fragments. As a result, this defect ceases to bring discomfort to the patient.
Among other things, physiotherapy is being used quite successfully and widely today:
- phonophoresis;
- infrasound;
- pneumatic massage;
- color pulse therapy.
Eye exercise
Recently, young people, including adolescents, have especially often complained about the appearance of flies and strokes before their eyes. Most of them have no abnormalities of the vitreous body or retina. Moreover, after a medical examination, they do not show any eye problems at all. So why explain this phenomenon? Doctors say that this is a banal overstrain of the visual organs. And often it is associated with a long stay at a computer monitor or TV.
To relieve eyes, experts recommend to be distracted periodically and carry out simple gymnastics. To do this, you should make only a few simple and quick movements:
- To get started, sit in a comfortable chair with a back.
- Straighten your back and look straight ahead.
- With a sharp movement, look first to the left, and then immediately to the right.
- Similarly, you need to move your eyes and from top to bottom.
Presented gymnastics allows you to redistribute the fluid in the eyeball. As a result of this, the flies go beyond the boundaries of the field of view.
By the way, often such an unpleasant phenomenon is observed after a person begins to actively rub his eyes with his fingers. That is why, if you get anything in the mucous of the visual organ, then in no case can you rub it. In this case, the eyes need only be rinsed with warm, clean water.
Prevention
Any disease is better to prevent than to cure. To prevent problems with vision, as well as with the nervous system and blood circulation, you should be very careful about your health. Do not check your own body "for strength."
So, in order to see a doctor less often, it is recommended to forget about bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol forever. It is also necessary to monitor your diet. Do not eat fast food, but rather cook a delicious and nutritious lunch yourself, using only natural ingredients without dyes and additives.
It is also recommended that you sit less in front of the TV and computer monitor. Make a habit of resting only in the fresh air.
It is impossible not to say that for the early detection of possible pathologies, you should definitely visit an ophthalmologist once a year and conduct a medical examination.
To summarize
In this article we talked in detail about why a person can periodically or regularly see flies in front of his eyes. Summing up, I want to briefly state that with such a deviation it should:
- Make an appointment with an ophthalmologist, or better, a retinologist (that is, an eye fundus specialist). This is due to the fact that the appearance of strokes and flies may be the first sign of a disease that requires immediate treatment.
- Take the pills prescribed by your doctor regularly and drip drops into your eyes.
- As a prevention of vision problems, lead a healthy lifestyle.
- Try not to rub, do not touch and do not scratch your eyes if anything gets into them.
- Constantly perform gymnastics for the eyes.