Migraine with aura is a real mystery for doctors. For decades, researchers have been trying to establish specific causes of a pathological condition. However, the information on the prerequisites for the formation of a pathological condition remains rather vague.
What factors can cause severe headache? What is the clinical picture with the development of migraine? What can be done to make you feel better? We will consider the answers to these and other questions in our article.
Causes
According to the researchers of the problem, migraine attacks with aura are felt against the background of a tendency to increased irritability of cerebral receptors. Bioelectric and biochemical changes in the structure of neurons of certain zones of the cerebral cortex also play a role here.
Among the main prerequisites for the development of migraine with aura, doctors note excessive mental stress. First of all, we are talking about situations where a person reacts negatively to the same periodically recurring situations. It is proved that people with positive outlooks on life are much less likely to suffer from severe headaches compared to people who are accustomed to openly express anger, discontent and irritability.
Provoking migraine factors can also be considered:
- Regular fatigue as a result of complex physical or mental work.
- Lack of quality sleep and rest.
- Specific reactions of the body to a sharp change in weather conditions.
- Hormonal disruptions in the body.
Clinical picture
The main symptom of migraine with aura is a pulsating or constricting pain syndrome that covers certain areas of the head. The phenomenon is accompanied by the appearance of colored dots or blurry lines in the field of view. This effect is called an aura. Against the backdrop of trouble, nervous irritation and dizziness occur. The result is the development of nausea and the urge to vomit. Increased discomfort begins to cause loud sounds, all kinds of light stimuli.
Ultimately, migraine with aura leads to increased mental excitability, euphoria, or, conversely, apathy. After an attack, a person feels broken, exhausted and depressed. Sometimes after a good sleep, the symptoms of migraine with aura disappear without a trace. This is often observed among children prone to acquiring a pathological condition.
Diagnostics
A neurologist is able to diagnose a migraine with an aura. To confirm the assumption about the nature of poor health, a specialist must perform tests aimed at excluding the presence of organic and vascular pathologies of the brain from the list of probable causes. The patient is examined using CT and MRI. Additionally, an appointment with an ophthalmologist
An important moment in the diagnosis of migraine with aura is the performance of electroencephalography. The results of the study provide an opportunity to obtain information about the specific features of the activity of individual sections of the cerebral cortex.
Relpaks
If migraine with aura is observed, what should I do? A good solution for quickly getting rid of characteristic symptoms is taking Relpaks. The medicine reduces the pressure in the cerebral vessels. The use of the medication helps to increase the boundary sensitivity of the trigeminal nerve. Thus, the sensation of a throbbing headache is greatly reduced.
What dosages do you take? Migraine with aura is suppressed due to the use of one capsule of the drug, which contains 40 mg of the active substance. Means abundantly washed down with water. Repeated use of the drug, if necessary, is performed no earlier than 2 hours after taking the first tablet. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 160 mg.
Zomig
An effective solution for the treatment of migraine with aura is the use of the pharmacological drug Zomig. The active substances in the composition of the drug stimulate the functioning of cells that are responsible for the production of the hormone of happiness - serotonin. In addition, the medicine is a powerful analgesic that eliminates headache attacks. The result of taking the medication is a decrease in the discomfort characteristic of migraine, suppressing the sensation of nausea and removing the effect of photophobia.
In order to improve their well-being, "Zomig" is used as soon as the first signs of a migraine attack are noted. At a time, absorb no more than 2.5 mg of the active substance, which corresponds to one tablet of the drug. If deterioration is noted, after 2 hours the medicine is taken again. The maximum allowable dose during the day is 15 mg of the pharmacological composition.
"Naramig"
"Naramig" is an effective medicine against migraine, which causes a narrowing of the cerebral arteries, and also reduces the irritating effect on the trigeminal nerve. It is the suppression of these factors that contributes to the relief of the main manifestations of migraine.
A pharmacological agent is forbidden to use in order to prevent a pathological condition. Take the drug only if the first signs of migraine develop. The tablets are absorbed whole without chewing. The tool is washed down with copious amounts of water. The optimal single rate is 2.5 mg of the active substance. This dose is taken after the onset of the attack. When migraine symptoms return after a short time, another pill is absorbed. Take more than 5 mg of the pharmacological composition during the day is not recommended.
Rapimig
Taking the drug causes peptides to block, which are responsible for the reflex excitation of the tissue of the membranes of the brain. As a result, migraine attacks stop without the need to relieve pain. Along with stopping characteristic symptoms, the drug reduces the feeling of nausea, prevents vomiting, and relieves the feeling of nervous irritation in response to bright light and loud sounds.
With the development of a migraine attack, take one tablet of Rapimig or 2.5 mg of the active substance. Re-using the norm of the medication looks like a rational solution if signs of a pathological condition again make themselves felt within a day. The maximum allowable dose of a pharmacological agent is two tablets.
Garlic broth
A good alternative method for suppressing the main symptoms of migraine is the use of garlic broth prepared in milk. The method of treatment is as follows. Take about 10 cloves of garlic. The raw materials are carefully crushed using a special crush. The basis of the drug is filled with milk in an amount of about 50 ml. The composition is placed on a stove and warmed over low heat for 2-3 minutes. The tool is cooled, and then filtered. The resulting substance is instilled into each ear of 5-10 drops. The fluid is kept in the ear for a minute, after which it tilts its head and drains.
Viburnum bark
It is recommended to use the drug in cases when a migraine attack is already in full swing. The treatment method allows you to reduce the pressure in the vessels of the brain tissue. The result is the removal of paroxysmal pain.
The tool is prepared according to the following scheme. Use about a tablespoon of crushed viburnum bark. Raw materials are poured into a glass of boiled water. The resulting mass is put on a small fire and heated for half an hour. The container with the product is removed from the stove, after which it is allowed to infuse for 15 minutes. Take the medicine inside by one tablespoon with a frequency of once every 2 hours.
Peppermint infusion
Excellent relieves paroxysmal headache infusion of peppermint. To prepare the product, dry plant collection in the amount of half a tablespoon is poured with a glass of boiling water. The container with the composition is tightly covered with a lid and heated for 10-15 minutes in a water bath. Then the tool is allowed to cool to room temperature. Filter the liquid and add another glass of boiled water. Take the medicine 100 grams 2-3 times a day shortly before meals. Storage of infusion in a cool place for reuse is allowed.
Grass feverfew
To stop a migraine attack potentially makes it possible to use the girl's feverfew plant. A few leaves of healing herbs are thoroughly chewed. To avoid irritation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and to prevent the occurrence of a gag reflex, the product is seized with a slice of bread and butter.
The leaves of the plant contain a whole mass of substances that have a constricting effect on blood vessels. The indicated effect has a beneficial effect on the suppression of headache attacks. As practice shows, the use of folk solutions for several months makes it possible to completely eliminate the manifestations of migraine.
Cold packs
You can solve the problem with the help of cold compresses. In order to prevent migraine attacks, a piece of natural tissue is impregnated with water. The material is squeezed and applied to the forehead. The compress is held for several minutes. Then repeat a similar operation. A reasonable solution here is to place a container filled with cold water next to the bed. As a rule, it takes about 15-20 minutes to relieve well-being with such therapy.
Walnut partition tincture
To prepare a remedy for migraine, membranous structures are separated from the shell of several tens of nuts. The resulting raw material is poured with strong alcohol in a volume of not more than 0.5 liters. The composition is sent to a dark place and insisted for a week and a half. At the end of the specified period, the drug is taken on a teaspoon once a day before meals. Treatment is performed within 20 days. Then they take a break for 10 days and repeat the therapy.
Sea salt baths
A good option for relieving spasmodic headaches is to take baths with sea salt. It is recommended to resort to the procedure in the evening, shortly before going to bed. It is better to use the most ordinary sea salt, which does not contain flavorings and all kinds of additives. Healing baths are taken every other day for a month. The duration of water procedures should be about 20 minutes.
Prevention of migraine with aura
Preventive measures aimed at preventing the development of characteristic seizures require the identification of provocative factors that cause a pathological condition. Having information about the prerequisites for the occurrence of poor health, a person gets the opportunity to independently control the situation.
How to avoid a migraine attack with aura? Of no small importance for people who are prone to the formation of a negative state is the establishment of a specific daily routine, abandonment of bad habits, and the avoidance of mental and physical stress.
Those who want to figure out how to avoid a migraine attack with an aura should limit their contact with sources of bright light. Researchers of the problem have proved that certain shades of the visible spectrum cause unconscious nervous irritation. With photophobia, headache is aggravated by irritation of certain neurons of the cerebral cortex. To avoid trouble, doctors recommend spending about 20-30 minutes in a dark room, as soon as the first signs of photophobia are noted. This time is enough to repay the excessive activity of neurons.