In the article, we will consider the instruction for Viferon nose drops.
Runny nose is a common problem, especially for small patients. SARS and colds cause people to constantly find the best ways to solve such difficulties. In the whole variety of drugs, such drugs are allocated that are among the immunomodulators. It should be noted that most of them are based on a substance that is close to the body in composition - interferon.
Description of the drug
One of them is Viferon, which is prescribed for both children and adults both for prophylaxis and for the treatment of various pathologies of viral origin and diseases characterized by insufficiency of the immune system. In addition, the medication is made in several forms, so that the specified tool is even more convenient to use.
Viferon nasal drops are allowed for use by children from an early age. They have a completely safe composition, since the product does not contain substances obtained through chemical synthesis. Rhinitis or runny nose - such a violation may appear due to exposure to various pathogens, including viruses. If the discharge from the nose is not caused by allergens, Viferon drops become one of the most effective therapeutic agents.
Colds
Means of the Viferon series are designed to strengthen the immune system. In case of a cold, the drug works locally. Interferons are natural proteins that are synthesized by the body. They “absorb” viruses, but with too many of them it becomes quite difficult to cope without the help of drugs.
It should be noted that for the production of interferon in the body in a natural way, it requires heating, that is, a state of fever.
Manifestations of the disease
Infectious runny nose appears in young patients quite often. With the development of a disease state, swelling of the mucous membrane in the nose is noted. For this reason, breathing is difficult, and under the influence of the virus, the temperature rises. Other symptoms:
- sore throat;
- weakness;
- disturbance of wakefulness and sleep;
- loss of appetite.
Children also become moody and restless.
Forms of drug release
Compliance with simple rules for colds is the basis of therapy. However, additional help with an antiviral effect is sometimes necessary. It is necessary to create a protective barrier, a special antimicrobial shield that prevents the virus from getting inside and acting in a destructive way.
For these purposes, it is desirable to use agents based on the above-mentioned interferon. These include Viferon, a domestic-made drug that has an affordable price and is designed to treat children and adults.
It is available in the following forms: gel, ointment, suppositories and drops.
Preparations in the form of a gel and ointment are well used to lubricate the inner walls of the nose, tonsils with colds. Skin diseases caused by the virus are also treated with such antiviral agents, for example, condylomas, herpes, papules, warts, etc.
Gel and ointment are different. The first dries the mucosa, forms a thin film-barrier to protect the long-term nature, it is better retained on the mucosa. It can be used for babies less than a year old. Ointment is more intended for moisturizing. That is why before lubricating the nose, you need to choose a form of the drug that is more suitable. With strong secretion of mucus, a gel is recommended, if the nasal mucosa is dry, it is advisable to use an ointment. Both release forms should be stored for a year.
It must be understood that bacterial infections with this drug in adults and children are treated much faster. Which is not surprising, since this drug activates the activity of the body, which, in turn, helps to strengthen the work of antibiotics.
Suppositories are prescribed depending on the dosage for the treatment of various infectious inflammatory pathologies. This includes ARVI, influenza, meningitis, pneumonia, hepatitis, and sepsis. They are prescribed for pregnant women for topical treatment of genital herpes, mycoplasmosis, papilloma, candidiasis, ureaplasmosis and chlamydia. In addition, candles are prescribed for premature and newborn babies. Suppositories must be stored in the refrigerator or in a place where the temperature is not more than eight degrees for two years.
Viferon nose drops are used to treat ENT pathologies: sinusitis, sinusitis and other bacterial and viral diseases. They optimally treat and do not cause addiction in the body, unlike vasoconstrictors.
Drop Composition
Drops in the nose “Viferon” are an assistant for the body, they increase immunity. The product has the following composition: interferon, a complex of vitamins, petroleum jelly, cocoa and peach oil, water.
Additional actions that turn out to be a drug (in addition to strengthening immunity and fighting viruses) are antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. The use of drops makes it possible to act comprehensively on the problem.
You need to be especially careful with children who have chronic diseases or disorders of the internal organs, they should not be exposed to prolonged exposure to high temperature.
A sudden decrease in performance increases the load on the vessels and heart. For this reason, in the first one to three days after the onset of a runny nose, SARS, or a cold, the use of drops is a necessity.
Instructions for use drops
The use of Viferon nose drops is possible from the first days of a child’s life.
At the age of one year, you need to instill a drop of funds in each nostril (the procedure is repeated up to five times a day). The maximum dose per day is five drops.
From a year to three with a cold, two drops are applied a maximum of four times a day in each nostril.
If the child is from three to fourteen years old, two drops are instilled up to five times a day.
This is confirmed by the instruction for drops in the nose for children "Viferon".
For adolescents after fourteen years of age and adults, it is recommended to dig in at least three drops up to six times a day. The medication is used for prevention during possible viral and colds. In this case, the instructions for use will be as follows:
- prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, colds - twice a day (according to age) for at least five days and no longer than a week;
- seasonal incidence - in the morning after 24-48 hours in accordance with age;
- if necessary, the preventive course is repeated;
- when the temperature rises, you can not bring it down to 38.5 degrees.
If there are problems with the lungs, liver, kidneys, heart, or convulsions appear, the temperature value in need of a drug reduction is 38 degrees. Additionally, saline saline from the common cold is used.
Are Viferon nasal drops always allowed for adults and children?
Contraindications and side effects
It must be remembered that the drug has several contraindications for use. The following are noted:
- hypersensitivity to any component of the drug;
- severe liver and kidney disease;
- allergic diseases of a chronic or severe form.
Viferon nose drops for children should be used very carefully.
In a baby with a runny nose, the medication should be used only after the baby is examined by the pediatrician. The specialist will prescribe the exact time of administration, dosage and duration of prevention and treatment.
In addition, you need to remember about side effects that may occur if the daily dosage is exceeded.
Viferon drops for children and adults can cause a slight burning sensation and dryness of the nasal mucosa.
special instructions
The following recommendation for the use of drops allows you to increase the effectiveness of the drug, reduce the possibility of side effects: the wings of the nose should be massaged with light pressure after the next instillation in accordance with the number by age. This action contributes to the uniform distribution of the drug in the nasal cavity, so the appearance of dryness is minimized. The duration of influence on the wings of the nose is two to three minutes.
Drug interaction
Drops "Viferon" is undesirable to use along with other drops against the common cold. You need to be especially careful when conducting treatment with vasoconstrictors, since by themselves, these drops provoke dry mucous membranes of the nasal membranes. The combination of vasoconstrictors and Viferon can cause damage to the mucosa up to the appearance of burns, inflammation and pain.
Analogs
Viferon has the following analogues:
- "Human leukocyte interferon." The liquid form is intended for intranasal administration. The tool is demanding of environmental conditions: the storage temperature is maintained from 2 to 8 degrees, the bottle after opening can be used only three days. Take the drug twice a day, five drops in each nostril. The duration of the course depends on the dynamics of the human condition, at least 2-3 days. It is taken to prevent the disease, while there is a threat of infection of the patient.
- "Grippferon." The drug is presented by spray and drops. Permissible use from a very young age. Babies in the first year of life should be instilled one drop five times a day, for children under three years old - 3-4 times a day, two drops each, up to 14 years old - two drops five times a day.
Reviews about Viferon nose drops
These drops are an effective drug for various symptoms of the common cold. The drug has a natural composition, without the addition of chemicals and dyes, which is especially appreciated by patients. Compliance with the dosage helps to achieve excellent indicators for the prevention and treatment of various colds.
Due to the mild effect, parents use drops for treatment from the first days of the baby's life. The treatment course lasts no longer than a week, and the prophylactic course lasts three days, therefore, during high morbidity, reliable and quick protection against the common cold and other unpleasant symptoms of the common cold or SARS is provided.
Viferon antiviral agents, according to patients, are excellent health aids, protect against infection during an epidemic, and increase the functioning of the immune system.
Patients say that from the fourth day from the onset of the disease, interferons are already useless for intranasal administration, and there is no reason to use them.
We reviewed the instructions for use with Viferon nasal drops.