In the article, we will consider the instructions for use with the Terbizil cream. What is this drug, what is it unique?
Any pathology of fungal origin is always accompanied by the development of a persistent inflammatory process, which patients can get rid of with great difficulties. For therapy, effective medicines for external use are needed, which can destroy the fungus. Of no less importance are the characteristics of the active substance in the basis of the drug, which should be selected by a dermatologist taking into account the variety of the pathogen and the results of the analyzes. Terbizil cream is a high-quality antifungal agent that is easy to use and is often used to treat a variety of mycoses.
Principles of pharmacological effects
Antifungal cream "Terbizil" is a popular remedy among dermatologists, has a wide range of effects. The main element in its composition is a complex antimycotic of synthetic origin - terbinafine, used in the manufacture of many potent anti-fungal compounds. The basis of the terbinafine formula are allylamines, which provoke the development of a minimum number of negative symptoms and are most harmful to the fungus.
“Terbizil”, due to the high concentration of the active component, exhibits fungistatic and fungicidal effects on pathogens:
- A small dose of the drug can inhibit the process of reproduction of the fungus, allowing you to control the number of microorganisms, reduce the severity of painful symptoms.
- A high concentration of terbinafine allows you to completely destroy the inflammatory foci, helps to quickly eliminate the manifestations of mycosis.
The principles of exposure to terbinafine are based on its specific ability to inhibit the synthesis of certain enzymatic substances. As a result, the intercellular membranes of the fungus weaken, they acquire a loose structure, and squalene begins to accumulate in them. As a result, self-destruction of the fungus occurs, regardless of what stage of development or growth the colony is at.
Clinical characteristics
Due to the fact that the composition of the cream includes terbinafine, it can be used to destroy many of the most common types of fungi:
- Trichophytons.
- Epidermophytones.
- Dimorphic fungi.
- Dermatophytes.
- All yeast pathogens, including candida fungi.
Terbizil cream can also be used as a prophylactic against such pathologies that develop as a result of the activity of these microorganisms. The maximum concentration of the ointment is observed after a week of treatment, and the therapeutic effect persists for another 7 days after the end of therapy.
Pharmacological form, composition
The manufacturer "Terbizil" is available in two pharmacological forms - tablet, ointment.
The cream is intended for external use by applying exclusively to the skin. The product has a pleasant texture, has a white color and a light aroma of almond oil. The texture is non-greasy, washable with water.
The manufacturer produces the drug packaged in small tubes of aluminum, each of which contains 15 grams of ointment, and the main active substance in such a tube contains at least 8.8 mg. As additional ingredients used in the manufacture of antimycotic drugs, sodium hydroxide, polysorbate, several varieties of alcohols, water are used. These components do not have a pronounced therapeutic effect, but they can improve the consistency of the ointment and are unique preservatives.
Indications for use
Terbizil cream is often used as the main or auxiliary therapeutic agent in the treatment of many common diseases of a fungal nature:
- A variety of skin lesions provoked by the activity of dermatophytes.
- Lichen lesions on the face, head, ringworm.
- Candidiasis in large folds, on the epidermis.
- Mycotic manifestations on the feet, accompanied by damage to the interdigital spaces, nails.
- Lichen planus.
This list of indications for the use of Terbizil cream is only partial. Dermatologists recommend the use of this medication in the treatment of other pathologies that arose against the background of the activity of the above pathogens. As a prophylactic, Terbizil is actively prescribed to patients suffering from a decrease in immunity in the period after operations.
Regular use of antimycotic ointment can prevent the development of the disease in people who visit cheap daily and work in conditions of very high humidity. In addition, the use of the drug will be rational if the fungus has been detected in one of the family members.
Features of use, dosage
Antimycotic ointment should be used exclusively externally, and it is strictly forbidden to apply the product to the mucous membranes. Before using Terbizil, it is important to thoroughly rinse the affected area of the epidermis with water and then dry with a towel. The ointment should be gently rubbed with a thin layer, capturing the area located around the fungal lesion. Such an approach will speed up the healing process, reduce the severity of symptoms.
After the ointment has been applied, a single-layer gauze dressing is allowed to provide air exchange. It is strictly forbidden to cover the area affected by the fungus, elastic bandage or tight bandage.
The frequency of use of Terbizil ointment and the duration of therapy are determined by a dermatologist who evaluates the general condition of the patient and takes into account his age, as well as the presence of chronic pathologies.
Most often, dermatologists recommend applying the ointment in accordance with the following schemes:
- With simple fungal lesions of the dermis - once a day.
- With onychomycosis - once a day for 60-90 days.
- For any candidiasis - twice within 14 days.
- With dermatomycosis on the surface of the dermis - twice a day for 7 days.
- With multi-colored lichen - twice a day for 12 days.
- With dermatomycosis of the palms, feet - twice a day for 14 days.
Subsequent use of the ointment is based on therapeutic efficacy. That is, the doctor may recommend continued treatment.
Negative impact
Against the background of the use of "Terbizil", due to the high concentration of terbinafine in it, the following negative phenomena may occur:
- Diarrhea, vomiting.
- Upset stool, digestion.
- Redness of the dermis.
- Sore joints.
- Dizziness, temporal pain.
Intoxication with the drug develops extremely rarely, so the medication can be used by people with chronic pathologies of internal organs, weakened by immunity.
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use, Terbizil has the following contraindications:
- The lactation period.
- Pregnancy.
- Malignant tumors.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Alcoholism.
- Open wounds.
- Hepatic pathology.
- The processes of inflammation in the kidneys.
It is important to remember that a large amount of terbinafine is present in the composition, so you should refuse to use the drug if intolerance to the specified substance is noted.
Reviews about the cream "Terbizil"
Many users note that the ointment has a high degree of effectiveness and can eliminate mycosis even in cases where other medications are powerless. Among the positive characteristics of the drug - a low likelihood of developing side effects (when used in accordance with the instructions), a wide range of effects, ease of use.
It is important to remember that therapy will be successful only if it is carried out on the recommendation of a doctor, as well as in compliance with all requirements.