In the modern world, cardiovascular diseases are increasingly common. This is due to several factors that adversely affect the overall health of a person. These include: the environmental crisis, stressful situations in which the person is almost constantly, chronic lack of sleep, fatigue, lack of normal proper physical activity and nutrition. A person may have a disease such as arrhythmia, there are several forms of this pathology, one of which is tachycardia. Symptoms of what to do are the main points that we will consider further.
Definition of tachycardia
Tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat that occurs abruptly, spontaneously. In this case, the rhythm of the heartbeat is present. This disease especially often affects women whose age has exceeded the limit of 40 years. A normal rhythm for an adult will be considered in the range from 50 to 100 beats per minute. When a tachycardia attack occurs, the heart rate begins to exceed 100 beats per minute. At the same time, patients often complain that there is a feeling that now the heart is "popping out of the chest."
If you or your relatives and friends were concerned about tachycardia, “what to do” is the first question that people who are close and not indifferent are asked. Since tachycardia is an attack, measures must be taken immediately. The main thing is to know what can be done and what is contraindicated.
Tachycardia can have several manifestations. If it is a consequence of excessive physical exertion, activity, and so on, then this type of tachycardia is considered quite explainable and normal. Everything will be restored and will return to normal after the factor that caused this phenomenon is eliminated. Pathological is considered tachycardia, which occurs without an obvious reason. Its presence may indicate that some cardiovascular diseases are occurring. A doctor can explain in more detail after diagnostic measures. If you are diagnosed with tachycardia, what should be done with seizures should be checked with your doctor.
How can tachycardia manifest itself?
If a person is concerned about tachycardia, what to do is necessary to know in order to timely eliminate the attack. During the onset of an attack of the patient, the following symptoms may disturb:
- heart palpitations;
- sensation of pulsation of the cervical vessels;
- the patient has a feeling of concern;
- dizziness often occurs, up to fainting.
Suspect that you have tachycardia? Symptoms of what to do are the main questions in order to understand how to provide first aid to a patient.
Danger of pathology
If nevertheless your loved one has tachycardia, what to do first? It is very important during an attack to know what measures should be taken to make the patient better. If you do not provide first aid, serious consequences may arise:
- the development of acute heart failure;
- Ischemic heart disease;
- myocardial infarction;
- fatal cases.
If tachycardia is a response to physiological changes, then it is considered adequate. As for childhood, up to 7 years, almost everyone has tachycardia, it’s not worth panicking here, this is normal, no special measures need to be taken, with age this will all go by itself.
The danger of tachycardia
The mechanism of the disease itself is quite complicated, according to a chain reaction, changes occur in the body that adversely affect the functioning of the whole organism as a single system. If the heart begins to beat more often than under normal conditions, then the ventricles simply cannot have time to fully fill up with blood. This is fraught with consequences, since the emission decreases, as a result, blood pressure decreases, blood flow to all human organs is not fully produced, the organs begin to experience a lack of oxygen.
If tachycardia does not stop for a long time, then the consequences of disturbances in the cardiovascular system can lead to the development of arrhythmogenic cardiopathy, cardiac contractility is impaired, and its volume increases. In the body, a violation of normal blood circulation is inevitable, and this is fraught with the fact that coronary heart disease, as well as myocardial infarction, can develop.
Pathology classification
Tachycardia can have several manifestations. By its nature, it can be normal, not requiring intervention, help and special measures, and pathological, which needs diagnosis, first aid and treatment. The second variant of the disease suggests that the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system is impaired.
Electrical impulses in the heart are generated in several ways. Depending on this, two main types are distinguished:
- Sinus tachycardia is a pathology that is the result of an increase in the sinoatrial or sinus node, which plays the role of a pulse generator, which, in turn, form the rhythm of the heartbeat.
- The ectopic form of the disease is a pathological heart rate, in which the non-sinus node is the pulse generator. The source of impulses is outside it, this can occur in the atria or ventricles. This form of pathology differs in that the duration of pathological changes can vary from a few minutes to several days. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that all this time, while the attack lasts, the heart rate does not return to normal, but all the time exceeds the normal rate.
The second form of pathology occurs spontaneously, suddenly, and can also end unexpectedly. But in order to avoid unwanted complications, you need to know what to do, how you can help the patient. Next, we will consider the question of how to provide first aid to the victim, what can be done and what is prohibited.
Tachycardia: what to do?
Tachycardia is a cardiovascular disease that occurs in seizures. During a sudden abnormal heart rate, you need to know what can and should be done to alleviate the condition of the patient. This will help to avoid undesirable consequences and death. So, you have determined that there is tachycardia, what to do next?
- Be sure to call people for help.
- It is necessary to take care to call an ambulance.
- Provide fresh air, open the window.
- Release your neck and remove the belt from the trousers, it is necessary that the body does not feel tension.
- Wash your face or soak in cold water.
- Give the patient a drink of water and sedative. Suitable in such situations, valerian, tincture of motherwort, Corvalol or Barboval.
- On the patient’s closed eyelids, press the thumbs of their hands for 10 seconds.
- Recommend the patient to cough.
- Wait for the arrival of a qualified specialist.
These simple measures can save a person’s life with bouts of tachycardia. You can not give the patient unfamiliar drugs, the effect of which is not fully known. In the treatment and prevention of heart and vascular diseases, drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor after diagnostic and laboratory studies.
Pregnancy and tachycardia
During pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, the body experiences a load several times more. The same can be said about the work of the cardiovascular system of the expectant mother. Not in all cases, tachycardia in pregnant women should be treated, if a woman's heart rate in the third trimester reaches an indicator of 130 to 155 beats per minute, then this is considered a normal phenomenon that can be treated with peace. If you lie down and relax, such a pathology will disappear. Due to the rapid heartbeat, a woman may experience dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, pain in the heart. Is tachycardia diagnosed ? Symptoms of what to do in this case should be known to everyone so that during an attack they do not fall into the trap.
Pathological is considered tachycardia, in which the pregnant woman will experience nausea or vomiting or urges to take place. This suggests that the expectant mother has some kind of cardiovascular disease. In order to understand what is being dealt with, you need to visit a doctor and undergo a diagnosis, pass tests. Do not delay with this, because pregnancy is a special condition in which the body experiences an additional load.
Tachycardia Treatment
There are several treatments for tachycardia that must be done under the supervision of a qualified doctor. First of all, he should see the clinical picture of the disease, this can only be done after passing laboratory and other research methods.
As for treatment and first aid, they are carried out in accordance with the symptoms that are observed in the patient. Folk remedies are widely used in treatment. To alleviate the condition of the patient, doctors recommend consuming caffeine and some decoctions of herbs and fruits on a regular basis.
Traditional treatments
Traditional medicine can help a patient who is responsible for this issue. You can not prescribe yourself drugs. This should be done by a specialist only after the cause and clinical picture of the disease become clear. The first step is a survey. According to its results, it will be possible to determine whether there is a need for drug treatment of tachycardia. You can often do without it. If the reason is clear, then its elimination can lead to the restoration of the entire cardiovascular system, if there are no more complications. What to do with tachycardia at home? Recipes of traditional medicine are presented below.
If tachycardia occurs at low pressure, what to do, a specialist will tell. In most cases, the cause of tachycardia is a concomitant disease of the heart or blood vessels, then it is necessary to treat the pathology that acts as a provocateur.
Drugs for the treatment of tachycardia
Speaking specifically about tachycardia, the treatment is carried out using two main groups of drugs - these are sedatives, that is, sedatives, and antiarrhythmic drugs. Among the most effective, popular and affordable sedative drugs can be identified such as Persen, Novo-Passit, valerian. Appropriate means, which are basically based on the extract of motherwort, valerian, peony and hawthorn, as well as mint.
Antiarrhythmic drugs are prescribed depending on the cause of tachycardia attacks. The main ones are Rhythmylene, Anaprilin, Adenosine, and Verapamine.
Alternative methods of treatment
What to do with tachycardia at home? For prevention and treatment, it is advisable to use folk remedies on a plant basis. How to apply folk methods?
- Brew yourself mint or lemon balm for drinking, you can add leaves to regular tea. This is especially appropriate at bedtime or during stress, stress, and so on.
- Brew tea from rose hips. 2 tablespoons of fruit in a glass of water, boil for 2-3 minutes, drink instead of tea.
If there is an attack of tachycardia, what should I do? You can prepare the following drink: 5 teaspoons of hawthorn fruit, several leaves of motherwort, 2 liters of water. Boil the broth for 5 minutes. You can drink both for prevention and during an attack.
Timely contacting a specialist will several times increase the chance of a full recovery. Do not delay the treatment, as this can lead to death or the need for surgical intervention. Do you have tachycardia? Symptoms of what to do and what not to do should be known not only to you personally, but also to your family and friends in order to provide the necessary assistance on time.