Scabies is one of the most contagious parasitic diseases. Anyone can become ill, even those who observe the rules of hygiene. And although this disease is more common in places of great crowding: in hospitals, prisons, nursing homes and orphanages, each person can get scabies. What the disease looks like, you need to know in order to start treating it in time and to prevent complications. This disease will not go away on its own and in advanced cases may
cause the appearance of purulent ulcers, blood poisoning, physical and mental exhaustion.
How does scabies spread
Infection can occur through contact with a sick person. Therefore, most often the disease is transmitted in kindergartens - schools or kindergartens. Adults can become infected through sexual contact, caring for bedridden patients infected with scabies, in public transport during rush hour, or while engaging in contact sports. The parasite causing the disease is active only at night, during the day it is very slow. Therefore, infection requires a long contact.
But you can pick up the scabies tick through objects. For example, through handrails in transport, when using other people's towels, clothes or bedding. This can happen in a hospital, hotel, bathhouse, while trying on clothes in a store and even in a restaurant where soft upholstery of sofas can be the habitat of ticks.
Symptoms of scabies
The main sign of the disease is severe itching, especially at night. But in order to exclude allergies and other diseases, you need to be examined by a doctor or consider disturbing places with a magnifier. Only then will you be able to determine that you have itch. What this disease looks like, everyone needs to know.
Most often, the
scabies mite lives on the fingers and between the fingers, because there is the
thinnest skin. The female makes moves underneath and lays eggs there. Therefore, through a magnifying glass, sinuous stripes of a grayish color will be visible. Often with the naked eye you can see transparent or pink bubbles that are arranged in pairs or groups. These are the places where the tick emerges to the surface.
Parasites are most active at night, so at this time the itching intensifies, leading to insomnia. If you do not start treatment for the disease on time, then the ticks will proliferate and can spread throughout the body. Scratching causes damage to the skin and bacteria. Purulent ulcers appear, blood poisoning may occur. From constant itching, a person becomes depressed or, conversely, experiences nervous agitation.
A few months after infection, it is already difficult to determine without analysis that the patient has scabies. What the disease looks like, you need to know to start treatment on time. This is especially important for children. Their disease spreads much faster, and ticks can live anywhere, because the skin is delicate everywhere. Itching in children is especially severe, so as soon as it starts, you should immediately consult a doctor.
How to treat scabies
There are special antiparasitic drugs. In pharmacies, they can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription. Therefore, if you know the signs of scabies - and begin treatment immediately. It is best to apply the drugs in the evening, when the tick is especially active. It is very important to process all the things that the patient used, his clothes and bedding, in order to prevent re-infection. Children need, in addition to antiparasitic, antihistamines.
A very common disease is scabies. What does it look like, everyone needs to know to prevent its spread.