In the article we will understand, "Furagin" is an antibiotic or not. An effective antimicrobial drug of synthetic origin is this drug, which belongs to the group of nitrofurans. It is a tool that effectively affects streptococci and staphylococci, and, in addition, other strains of microscopic organisms. "Furagin" does not have a systemic effect, unlike many categories of antibiotics. It is prescribed for use in diseases that are caused by various bacteria.
After use, the medicine is absorbed very quickly from the intestines. The active component of the drug penetrates the lymphatic system, blocking the further spread of the infectious agent along the lymph flow. Consider further the instructions for use with Furagin. In addition, we will find out what kind of medicine there are indications for use and whether it has analogues. In addition, we find out what adverse reactions may occur during treatment with this drug.
Drug exposure
The active substance "Furagin" is furazidine. This active component has the following effects on the body:
- It interferes with the synthesis of certain acids of pathogenic bacteria, due to which their active reproduction stops.
- It produces a destructive effect on the membrane and cytoplasmic membrane of pathogenic microflora.
- Struggles with the main cycle of bacterial activity.
Many people wonder if Furagin is an antibiotic or not. Absolutely any doctor will be able to answer this question. This drug contains 50 grams of a substance such as furazidine, which, in turn, is an antibiotic, which means that the drug itself belongs to this species.
The presented drug acts on staphylococci and other pathogenic strains of organisms resistant to antibiotics and sulfonamides. The use of "Furagin" is ineffective in cases when the causative agents of infections are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, Proteus, Serration and some other microscopic organisms.
Release form
According to the instructions for use with Furagin, it is produced in the form of capsules and round yellow pills that contain 50 milligrams of the active substance.
Now we turn to the consideration of the indications for treatment with this medication.
Indications for use
As indicated by the instructions for use, "Furagin" is used in a number of the following cases:
- If patients have acute and chronic urinary tract infections, with pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis. This drug is also advisable to use against the background of postoperative infections of the genitourinary system.
- In the presence of a recurring disease, Furagin tablets are prescribed as preventative measures, for example, if necessary, prolonged catheterization of the bladder. In the field of pediatrics, this tool is used in cases where the child has a congenital anomaly of the urinary tract.
- There are other indications from Furagin. In the form of solutions, this medicine is used topically for washing and douching of the vagina, and, in addition, for the treatment of purulent wounds, conjunctivitis and burns.
Instructions for use "Furagin"
Pills and capsules are taken after meals and washed down with plenty of fluids. Adults are prescribed an average of 100 milligrams of the drug three times. The therapeutic course is one or two weeks, after which you need to take a break of ten days.
If necessary, the course of therapy is repeated after two weeks. The maximum permitted daily dose is 600 milligrams of the drug. For prophylaxis, this drug is prescribed at 50 milligrams once a day. It is best to take it in the afternoon.
In pediatrics, this drug is prescribed based on the dosage of “Furagin” at 7 micrograms per kilogram of weight per day. In the event that a long-term therapy is planned for the child, the dosage is reduced to 2 micrograms per kilogram of weight per day. For children who are already twelve years old, in the presence of a severe illness, you should drink two pills four times a day. As soon as the signs of the disease are reduced, the amount of the drug can be reduced to three times a day. At home, for local therapy of purulent wounds and burns, a one percent solution of Furagin is prepared.
Application features
It is not recommended to use ethanol during treatment with Furagin tablets. Usually, this medicine does not affect the reaction rate when driving, but caution should be exercised for persons who experience dizziness along with treatment, along with drowsiness, weakness, nausea, or other side effects from the nervous system.
To prevent adverse reactions, patients are prescribed a heavy drink along with B vitamins and antihistamines. In the case of prolonged treatment, blood tests should be monitored, namely the number of leukocytes, and, in addition, the functional parameters of the kidneys and liver. It is equally important to monitor lung function, especially in patients aged sixty-five.
You can not combine this medication with any medications that acidify urine, including with ascorbic acid, as well as calcium chloride. Do not combine this medication with tyramine found in beer, cheese, wine, smoked sausages, and beans. In addition, you can not combine it with MAO inhibitors.
Side effects of "Furagin"
Against the background of using the medication for treatment, people may experience various adverse reactions from all systems and organs, which can manifest themselves in the appearance of anorexia, nausea, visual impairment, dizziness, and liver failure.
Among other things, as part of adverse reactions, the occurrence of heartburn, belching, pain in the epigastric region and loss of appetite, along with its complete absence, are not ruled out. Additionally, side effects may occur in the form of vomiting, weakness, disturbances in the wakefulness and sleep regimen, drowsiness, and allergic reactions. In case of allergic reactions in patients, itchy skin may be noted along with flushing, burning, urticaria and papular rashes.
In some people, excessive sweating with headaches and migraines can be recorded as additional side effects.
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose are manifestations in the form of acute toxic hepatitis, hemolytic or megaloblastic anemia, leukopenia and neurotoxicity. Given that there is no antidote to this medicine, it is recommended to drink more fluids, and, in addition, take folic acid and vitamin B along with antihistamines.
As part of the treatment of an overdose, you should stop using this drug and rinse your stomach. Patients with an overdose of “Furagin” should be prescribed antihistamines, calcium chloride and B vitamins. Such patients require symptomatic treatment aimed at supporting vital functions. Against the background of a significant severity of symptoms, hemodialysis is possible.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of this medication are a number of certain diseases and conditions. So, let's name the main contraindications, which should be remembered when using this medical product:
- The patient has an increased sensitivity to the components of this medication.
- This medication can not be taken with kidney failure and against a background of glucose phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
- This medicine is not suitable for use during pregnancy (in particular, you should avoid taking it from the thirty-eighth to forty-second week).
- Furagin is not suitable for use in the lactation period.
- Children under the age of five with a body weight of up to twenty kilograms "Furagin" is also forbidden to take.
- It is not recommended to prescribe this medicine if the patient has urosepsis, as well as infections of the renal parenchyma.
Analogs
Let's name the main analogues of "Furagin". So, such medicines are Augmentin, Orcipol, Dioxidin, Tsifran, Furamag, Furasol, Augmentin, Sumamed, Gentamicin and Amoxiclav.
It is important to note that the above instructions for use cannot be used as a guide for the use of drugs of similar composition or effect. Any therapeutic appointments should be done only by a doctor. If it is necessary to replace "Furagin" with an analogue, it is necessary to get a consultation from a specialist, probably, a change in the course of treatment, dosage and so on will be required. The main rule when using any medical device should always be that in no case should you self-medicate.
Reviews of doctors about this drug
According to doctors' reviews of the drug “Furagin”, it is worth saying that this drug is soft, and at the same time, and the speed of its impact. Negative manifestations against the background of its use are observed in very rare cases, and a positive effect can be noticed after the first dose of the medication.
In the event that a person observes the appearance of adverse reactions, he immediately needs to reduce the dosage of the drug and seek medical advice and recommendations from a doctor. Many people try to get rid of adverse reactions by drinking excessive amounts of water in order to remove the substance of the medication on their own. But this is not worth doing, because you can not calculate with the liquid and harm yourself even more. It is best to see a doctor.