The appearance of white acne in the throat (or rather, on its walls) is a very common problem. In fact, the formation of purulent structures on the mucous membranes is not an independent pathology, it is only a symptom of another, sometimes very dangerous disease.
Of course, many people are looking for additional information on this topic. Why do white acne appear in the throat? A photo, a list of the main causes and possible concomitant symptoms is, of course, important information. In addition, it is worth considering the features of diagnosis and therapy with the appearance of rashes.
Why do throat acne appear? Diagnosis - tonsillitis
According to statistics, each person periodically encounters various diseases of the upper respiratory tract, regardless of gender and age. If a white acne (or acne) popped up on the throat, then in most cases this indicates the development of a sore throat. This ailment, as you know, is accompanied by inflammation of the tonsils. And one of the symptoms of the inflammatory process is the formation of ulcers in the throat.
Modern medicine distinguishes several main types of such ailment, which are worth considering:
- Follicular tonsillitis is accompanied by inflammation of the follicles located in the tissues of the tonsils. Typically, the first symptom is fever, sore throat, and sore throat. The mucous membranes turn red and swell, which greatly complicates the process of swallowing. On examination, you can see small pimples on the tonsils - these are enlarged follicles, inside of which purulent masses accumulate. In some cases, small closely located abscesses merge with each other, forming a large abscess. Suppurative follicles are periodically opened. With proper treatment, the ailment ends in complete recovery (therapy, as a rule, lasts 7-10 days).
- The lacunar form of the disease is also considered very common. In this case, against the background of the inflammatory process, mucous secretions accumulate not in the follicles, but in the sinuous grooves of the glands (gaps). Tonsils increase in size and acquire a tuberous structure. Often when examining the throat, one can notice large abscesses formed on the glands of white or yellow color. Quite often, this form of the disease proceeds with complications, requires aggressive antibacterial therapy and hospitalization. If untreated (especially if the patient’s immune system is weakened), tonsillitis can be complicated by the formation of an abscess, the development of meningitis, and even sepsis.
- Catarrhal tonsillitis is considered the simplest form of inflammation. The disease is accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes, reddening of the throat, and enlargement of the tonsils. Nevertheless, there are no ulcers. The inflammatory process is accompanied by pain and sore throat, hoarseness, weakness, fever.
- Phlegmonous tonsillitis is considered very dangerous . With this form of inflammation, the self-cleaning ability of the gaps is impaired, as a result of which abscesses form inside the glands. Purulent masses constantly accumulate in the tissues of the tonsils, which leads to the formation of large phlegmon. In the absence of therapy, the onset of a necrotic process is possible.
- The ulcerative necrotic form of the disease is considered to be one of the most dangerous. On the tissues of the tonsils and the sky, small patches of erosion, covered with a grayish coating, are first formed. As the disease develops, the cells begin to die, so the necrotic process starts. Interestingly, sometimes necrotic tonsillitis occurs without fever and other symptoms of intoxication. Patients complain of pain and a constant sensation of a foreign body in the throat. In addition, there is a characteristic bad breath.
- According to statistics, in most cases, bacteria, in particular streptococci and staphylococci, act as pathogens. Nevertheless, the inflammatory process may be the result of the activity of viruses (in particular, herpes, adenovirus or enterovirus). This form of tonsillitis is accompanied by severe redness and swelling of the tonsils, the formation of small vesicular rashes on the mucous membranes of the throat and palate. Often, after opening pimples, painful sores form in their place.
Acne on the background of scarlet fever
Considering the causes of acne, just can not help but mention scarlet fever. This disease is most susceptible to children aged two to ten years, although the likelihood of its development in later adulthood should not be ruled out.
This is an infectious disease, the causative agents of which are group A streptococci (hemolytic). Bacteria, entering the mucous membranes, begin to produce erythrotoxin, which quickly spreads throughout the body. The toxin causes the expansion of small vessels, the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in characteristic rashes on the mucous membranes (including on the tissues of the throat) and skin. The disease is accompanied by severe fever, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication.
Allergic reactions
The appearance of rashes in the throat may indicate an allergy. It is worth noting that in most cases small reddish pimples appear on the mucous membranes. Along with this, severe edema is observed, as a result of which it is difficult for the patient to talk and swallow. Allergies are often accompanied by other, very characteristic symptoms, in particular, itching in the nose, burning in the eyes, lacrimation, cough. In this case, you must definitely consult a doctor and start taking anti-allergic drugs.
Affection of the mucous membranes with fungi
The list of possible causes of acne in the throat includes thrush. This disease is the result of the activity of fungi of the genus Candida. It’s worth saying right away that these microorganisms are part of the natural microflora of the human body. Nevertheless, the processes of their reproduction are strictly controlled by the immune system. Sometimes, for one reason or another, protective mechanisms fail, as a result of which the number of yeast fungi increases dramatically, thus developing an inflammatory process.
Candidiasis is popularly known as thrush. And in most cases, the inflammatory process in the mouth is diagnosed in young children, since their microflora, as well as the immune system, are at the formation stage.
The clinical picture in this case is very characteristic. On the mucous membrane of the oral cavity (in particular, on the gums, palate, inner walls of the cheeks), slight redness appears. Inflammation is accompanied by the formation of a white cheesy coating with a sour smell. Often, the pathological process spreads to the tonsils and throat. The mucous membrane swells, small rashes appear on it, the tissues become covered with plaque.
Stomatitis and white acne in the throat. Photo and a brief description of the disease
The appearance of rashes on the tissues of the oral cavity may indicate the development of stomatitis. The disease is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membranes with the further formation of small ulcers.
The first symptoms of the disease are itching and pain. The patient's throat turns red and swells. Small sores appear on the gums, palate, tongue, inner surface of the cheeks and lips, on which a grayish or yellowish coating forms. A rash appears on the throat, it often takes the form of small white pimples. If you remove the plaque, but under it you can find erosion patches. Patients complain of constant burning, itching and soreness. It is difficult for them to swallow, drink, eat, talk.
It is worth noting that most often children face a similar problem. The disease is sometimes accompanied by a slight increase in temperature, weakness and aching in the body, but in most cases it proceeds without symptoms of intoxication. Properly conducted treatment leads to a complete recovery.
Adenoviruses and Infectious Mononucleosis
If white acne has appeared in the throat and glands, then this may indicate the presence of a viral infection. Adenoviruses affect the external tissues of the eyes and throat, in particular, the tonsils. At the same time, the glands swell, increase in size, their mucous membranes turn red, become covered with a rash and whitish coating.
If white acne appears in the throat of an adult, then this may indicate the development of mononucleosis. This is a very common infectious disease that develops against the background of the activity of the fourth type of herpes virus.
Mononucleosis is also accompanied by a lesion of the throat. First, small pimples appear on the tissues, which eventually turn into abscesses. The glands are covered with a yellowish and grayish coating. The mucous membranes strongly swell (sometimes so much that they completely overlap the pharynx). In addition, there is an increase in the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes, as a result of which the neck swells and the face becomes puffy. There is a wave-like fever: the temperature rises sharply (sometimes up to 40-41 degrees), then it returns to normal. The patient needs hospitalization and adequate therapy.
Chronic tonsillitis
White acne in the throat without fever may indicate the presence of chronic tonsillitis. This pathology, as a rule, is the result of repeated tonsillitis of a bacterial or viral origin, especially if the disease did not respond to appropriate treatment.
As a result of a constant inflammatory process, the tonsils are deformed, which leads to the growth of scar tissue. So there are small white acne in the throat and tonsils. But the process of tissue cleansing with tonsillitis is disrupted, as a result of which a capsule forms around the small abscess, and it turns into a cork. It is worth noting that against the background of chronic tonsillitis, the body always has a focus of inflammation, which negatively affects the functioning of all organs, in particular, the heart.
Damage to the respiratory system against diphtheria
The appearance of white acne on the back of the throat is one of the symptoms of diphtheria. This is an acute infectious disease of bacterial origin, which is accompanied by inflammation of the throat and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Diphtheria bacillus produces toxins that are harmful to human life, which destroy epithelial cells and small blood vessels of the mucous membranes.
At the initial stages, there is an increase in body temperature, sore throat and the appearance of white acne. Subsequently, yellowish or grayish films begin to form on the mucous membranes. Further development of the disease is accompanied by severe swelling of the tissues of the upper respiratory tract, and it becomes difficult for the patient to breathe. It is worth noting that the probability of death (especially when it comes to children) is extremely high. That is why, if a white pimple appears in the throat of a child, you should immediately show it to your doctor.
Fortunately, outbreaks of diphtheria are extremely rare. The activity and spread of infection was stopped by timely vaccination of children.
Abscesses in the throat
If a white pimple jumped in the throat, then this may indicate the formation of an abscess. This is a very serious pathology, which in the absence of therapy can lead to dangerous complications.
At first, only a small pimple appears on the tissues, which gradually increases in size. Purulent masses accumulate inside it, as a result of which the neoplasm acquires a white, sometimes yellowish tint. The mucous membranes around the abscess swell and redden. Abscess is rapidly increasing in size. The patient's body temperature rises, sometimes up to 39-40 degrees. It becomes difficult for the patient to talk, swallow, eat.
In this case, very important timely therapy. Sometimes a doctor needs to open an abscess, cleanse the tissue from purulent masses and treat the throat with antiseptic solutions.
Diagnostic measures
If there are white acne in the throat, then this is a good reason to consult a specialist. Self-medication in this case is far from the best solution, because inept attempts to cope with the disease can only aggravate its course.
Of course, to begin with, the doctor will collect an anamnesis, get acquainted with the main complaints of the patient and carefully examine the throat. A final diagnosis will require additional research. For example, a patient donates blood for laboratory analysis, an increase in the number of leukocytes indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. Informative will be smears and swabs from the nasopharynx and tonsils, the resulting material is sent to the laboratory. Analyzes help to accurately determine the nature of the pathogen.
The basic principles of treatment
As already mentioned, the appearance of white acne in the throat (on the back wall or tonsils) indicates the presence of a disease. Depending on the nature and type of the inflammatory process, the doctor will choose the right medication.
- If a bacterial infection occurs, then patients are prescribed antibiotics in the form of tablets, syrups and injections.
- Viral diseases require the use of antiviral drugs, in particular, “Grippferon”, “Viferon”, “Kipferon”, “Amiksin”, “Cycloferon”.
- If white acne appears in the throat, then the tissues must be constantly treated with antiseptics. For this purpose, patients are prescribed either special disinfecting solutions for rinsing (chlorhexidine, furatsilin), or lozenges (for example, Strepsils, Lisobakt, Septefril). They act as antiseptics and at the same time help to cope with swelling and sore throat. Some experts recommend gently lubricating the mucous membranes of the throat with Lugol's solution. Reviews about this treatment are almost always positive.
- An obligatory part of therapy is the use of antihistamines. These drugs help relieve swelling from the mucous membranes of the throat, facilitate breathing, and cope with possible allergic reactions.
- As you know, taking antibacterial drugs adversely affects the state of intestinal microflora. For the prevention of dysbiosis, patients are prescribed pre- and probiotics, in particular, Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform. By the way, this point is very relevant when it comes to the treatment of white acne in the throat of a child, since the children's microflora is at the formation stage, and therefore it is easily amenable to external influences.
- The course of therapy includes vitamin complexes that help normalize metabolism and activate the immune system.
- During treatment, patients are advised to adhere to bed rest, especially if the appearance of white acne on the wall of the throat is associated with fever, pain and other symptoms of intoxication.
- Patients are advised to have good nutrition (food should be light, but high in calories) and plenty of warm drink (helps speed up the process of removing toxins from the body).
Traditional medicine
Acne on the wall of the throat is a very unpleasant phenomenon. And traditional medicine offers a huge amount of tools that can help cope with a similar problem. According to reviews, natural therapy is very effective.
- For example, at home, you can prepare a solution for gargling. It is necessary to mix in equal amounts the color of linden, eucalyptus leaves and chamomile flowers. A tablespoon of the mixture is poured with boiling water, covered with a lid and insisted for 15 minutes. You need to use a warm, filtered broth.
- In warm water, you can add a small amount of fresh juice from aloe leaves or Kalanchoe, this mixture can also be used as an antiseptic solution.
- Propolis is also suitable for rinsing the throat: a few drops must be dissolved in a glass of warm water. This tool helps relieve swelling, cope with sore throat and inflammation.
- Inhalations will also be beneficial. To prepare an effective medicine, you need to mix chamomile flowers, mint leaves and sage. Two tablespoons of the resulting mixture must be poured with a liter of water, bring to a boil. After the broth cools down a bit, you need to breathe the rising steam for 5-10 minutes. Watch the temperature: too hot steam can burn the delicate mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract.
Of course, in no case should you refuse full-fledged drug therapy. White acne in the throat can indicate very dangerous diseases in which self-medication can only do harm. Home-made products can only be used with the permission of the attending physician. Remember that any deterioration in well-being should be reported to a specialist as soon as possible.