If a person is diagnosed with arterial hypertension, then you always want to find the best drug for pressure. Among the wide variety, the doctor can advise the most optimal depending on the general well-being of the patient, the complexity of his diagnosis, the usual numbers on the tonometer and the likelihood of complications from the chosen remedy. In any case, it is important for the specialist and the patient to give preference to such a medicine that will not cause other pathologies, will not harm health and will not provoke complications. In the modern pharmaceutical market, medicines have appeared that successfully lower blood pressure and have the least number of side effects. Such drugs are the result of numerous laboratory and clinical studies and have been used in medical practice relatively recently.
What are the drugs?
The question, which drugs for pressure is better, cannot have a clear answer. To reduce performance, the specialist prescribes various medications, focusing on the usual numbers for each individual patient, the causes of the disease, the patient’s general well-being and his age. Typical types of pressure medications with the fewest side effects include:
- Beta blockers. The drugs are aimed at reducing the heart rate, which makes it possible to lower blood pressure.
- Calcium antagonists. On the contrary, increase the number of heart contractions, while relaxing the tone of blood vessels.
- Inhibitors of angiotensin 2. Contribute to the reduction of vascular tone, reducing the effect on them of the corresponding enzymes.
- ACE inhibitors. Reduce blood pressure by reducing the production of hormones that affect the lumen of the arterial vessels.
- Diuretics. Increased readings on the tonometer may be due to excessive fluid pressure on the walls of the vessels. Such drugs contribute to the withdrawal of excess water, thereby normalizing the condition.
Due to the different mode of action of each medication on the body, it is impossible to say which drugs for pressure are better. The appointment should be carried out only by a specialist, based on the results of inspection, analysis and diagnostic procedures.
Are there any completely safe medicines?
When it is necessary to lower blood pressure, the patient and the specialist first of all care how to choose the best drugs for pressure without side effects. It is important to choose a tool that is safe and does not entail an exacerbation of existing pathologies. It should be understood that drugs that are completely devoid of side effects do not yet exist. This is due to the fact that each person has his own characteristics in a state of health, individual allergic reactions and hypersensitivity to incoming components are possible.
Differences of modern developments
The best drugs for high blood pressure are the development of a new generation. They are most convenient for daily use, relatively safe for the patient, because they have the following qualities:
- Medications affect the pathological process for a long time. This was made possible by the inclusion of components in drugs that act together and selectively.
- Means cause a minimum of unpleasant consequences. The best drugs for pressure without side effects have a unique formula where the active substances are selected in such a way as to maximize the impact on the problem, while having the least harmful effect.
- The latest medicines always have a complex effect. As a result, many functions are performed at once, which together fight the disease.
Specialists in the pharmaceutical industry were able to achieve, when developing the latest drugs, such a combination of active ingredients that successfully fight the problem and reduce the harmful effects of others on the body.
The best drugs for pressure without side effects
Doctors know about clinical developments and successfully use the most harmless drugs in their practice. Among them, the following specific drugs can be distinguished, which have a small negative effect on the body and successfully fight the manifestation of the underlying disease. Consider the best drugs to reduce blood pressure and their features.
Physiotens: a drug with a minimum of harmful effects
The medicine with maximum effectiveness and minimal harmful effect is Physiotens. If you study the instructions, you can see that among the side effects, only possible dry mouth and excessive drowsiness are indicated. However, from the practice of doctors and patient reviews, you can notice that such phenomena are very rarely disturbed. Sometimes patients do not experience any unwanted symptoms at all.
The best drug for pressure should not affect the respiratory system. Physiotens can be used to treat even those patients who suffer from respiratory failure or have a history of asthma. In addition, it is proved that the use of the drug by patients with diabetes in no way affects the course of the disease. The drug only increases the susceptibility to insulin administered daily, so its action eases the condition.
Multicomponent Sinopril
As part of the medication, several active ingredients are declared at once. As a result, the drug is less toxic than analogues that have one main active ingredient. "Lisinopril" is classified as an ACE inhibitor, however, a diuretic is also present in the medication. This decision allowed to significantly increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the number of harmful manifestations during treatment.
"Lisinopril" is considered one of the best drugs for pressure in the elderly. It is proved that such drugs based on inhibitors and diuretics have a peculiarity to accumulate in the body. Experts have the opportunity to prescribe this medication even to people suffering from diabetes at any stage, because the active components do not affect the level of glucose produced in the blood.
Patients who are prescribed this drug note that there are no side effects or are manifested to a small extent. The advantage is also the quick effect of therapy, which is noticeable after a few hours.
Vasodilator "Losartan"
It is sometimes difficult to choose the best drug for pressure for a particular patient. If the problem is caused by pathological narrowing of the vessels, then a specialist can recommend the drug "Losartan". It is proved that the active substance is able to quickly block the activity of a vasoconstrictor enzyme in the bloodstream. Patients notice the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment after the first use of the medication.
After using the tablet, the maximum concentration of the active substance is fixed after six hours. It affects the body for about a day. Doctors note that with the help of this medication, you can quickly normalize the condition and achieve lasting improvement in the patient's well-being after 2-3 weeks of regular use of tablets. The tool is also allowed to be used to treat patients with a history of any type of diabetes.
Losartan has many good reviews. It is convenient to use, and there is good tolerance to the drug. Drugs that reduce blood pressure well often cause negative effects. If this medicine is prescribed, then only a feeling of nasal congestion, headache and dry mouth are possible. Sometimes arrhythmia is recorded.
Can I use an analogue?
Among the shortcomings of "Losartan" is often referred to its relatively high cost. Therefore, patients are interested in possible budget counterparts. The following medicines can be noted:
- Xartan
- Lozap;
- "Vazotens";
- "Renicard".
Of course, these drugs have a lower cost. However, as medical practice shows, the original is more effective if high blood pressure is complicated by the presence of other diseases. In addition, side effects can also be avoided by using the medication recommended by your doctor.
"Renipril GT", consisting of two components
The medicine has in its composition at once two active ingredients. Enalapril maleate and hydrochlorothiazide have an effect on lowering blood pressure. Acting together, the components effectively reduce the blood pressure and, at the same time, prevent the reduction of potassium ions in the blood.
The active effect of the drug throughout the day is proven. The highest concentration of active substances in the blood reaches an hour after administration, and already at the second hour the greatest result from therapy is noted.
The best drug for pressure must be well tolerated by all without exception hypertonics. It is proved by medical practice that the tool has a good therapeutic effect and does not cause side effects in almost all patients. In addition, as it was clinically clarified, the drug has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle and relieves unnecessary stress from the ventricles of the heart.
However, the latest drug formula can have a concomitant effect on the patient's body. According to reviews, an allergic reaction can be recorded on the active substances, or stenosis of arteries can occur. But it is worth noting that these manifestations during therapy are very rare and the vast majority of patients respond well to the prescribed medicine.
Also, "Renipril GT" has analogues. The following drugs show themselves well and are very popular:
- Enalapril NL;
- "Co-renitist";
- Burlpril Plus;
- Enap-N.
However, it must be remembered that only a specialist should prescribe any remedy or its analogue. Despite the same active ingredient, the drug may differ in the concentration of the active composition and the inclusion of additional substances that can provoke an allergic reaction.
"Lisinopril" with a prolonged effect
The best drug for pressure will always have a prolonged effect. This is the only way to achieve maximum efficiency and not harm the body using high doses of drugs. In its clinical type, the drug refers to ACE inhibitors. Patients notice the first signs of a decrease in blood pressure within an hour after administration. The active substance reaches its maximum concentration after six hours and continues its therapeutic effect for up to a day.
The best drugs for high blood pressure should always have certain properties. "Lisinopril" can be attributed to one of these drugs due to the fact that its following properties are clinically proven:
- there is completely no risk of proliferation of heart chambers;
- even with insufficient cardiac activity, myocardial endurance increases;
- increased pressure quickly stabilizes and remains at a normal level during the day after taking one dose of the drug;
- effective even in case of heart failure and is approved for use in diabetes.
As the responses of patients with arterial hypertension and cardiologists show, side effects from these tablets are recorded quite rarely. Out of a hundred case histories, only one can be identified where there were complaints of negative consequences. Among the unpleasant symptoms are worth mentioning:
- too much drop in blood pressure;
- a feeling of dry mouth;
- excessive sweating;
- dizziness.
The medication has pretty good analogues that have a similar therapeutic effect:
- Dapril;
- Lysigamma
- Renipril;
- Diroton.
Of course, the choice of pills is best left to the cardiologist or therapist. Only a specialist will evaluate the dosage of active substances in each drug and tell you the treatment regimen.
The widely known "Captopril"
The best drugs to reduce pressure are becoming known to a wide range of consumers. Among these drugs, Captopril, which belongs to ACE inhibitors, gained great popularity. However, despite the claimed properties and the almost complete absence of negative consequences during administration, this medicine should not be prescribed on its own.
According to cardiologists, the drug is indicated for emergency relief of high blood pressure, which developed in the form of an unexpected attack. Using pills, it is possible to prevent a patient’s hypertensive crisis, which is already a great advantage.
It must be remembered that the medication is not used for prolonged treatment. The active substance is characterized by increased activity and, with frequent use, can provoke acute hypotension. The doctor may prescribe the medicine in combination with other drugs. However, in this case, the patient should be under the supervision of a doctor and constantly monitor his pressure with a tonometer.
Features of Captopril
Only the attending physician can say which drug is better to take with pressure in each individual case. So, Captopril is indicated for a sudden jump in blood pressure and has the following features:
- improves blood supply to the heart muscle;
- reduces the risk of blood clots;
- possible to use for hypertrophy.
With hypertrophy, the medicine is not so often prescribed, but its ability to correct the patient’s well-being in this case has been proven.
Even good drugs for high blood pressure always have a number of contraindications and can provoke a number of undesirable effects. So, "Captopril" practically does not have a harmful effect on the body or similar conditions are very rare. However, it is necessary to note possible changes in well-being:
- cardiopalmus;
- dizziness;
- orthostatic hypotension.
According to doctors, all such cases were often recorded only in those patients whose body showed hypersensitivity to the components of the medicine.
If you study the instructions, you can identify contraindications for taking "Captopril":
- lactation;
- history of arterial stenosis;
- renal failure;
- myocardiitis;
- narrowing of the mitral valve.
Choose an analog
Judging by medical experience, good drugs for high blood pressure, the effect of which is similar to Captopril, are as follows:
- Angiopril
- Catopil;
- Rilcapton
- "Kopoten";
- "Kalofarm".
These drugs are also recommended for use with short-term strong increase in pressure and, as a rule, are not used with prolonged therapy. However, the decisive word should always remain with the cardiologist, who makes an appointment on the basis of analyzes and the overall picture of the disease.
"Indapamite" from the group of sulfanilamide
The best drugs for pressure for the elderly always have a minimum of "side effects", are easy to use and do not negatively affect the work of other organs and systems in the body. Doctors for this group of patients may be recommended "Indapamit." The medicine belongs to the category of sulfonamide antihypertensive drugs. At the same time, to adjust only blood pressure, it is necessary to use the medication in the minimum dosage, which, as well as the treatment regimen, can be prescribed by the doctor. Elderly patients like that there is no obvious diuretic effect and there is no need to frequent the toilet. The therapeutic effect of one recommended dosage lasts throughout the day.
It is impossible to say unequivocally which drug is better at high pressure. But optimally, the medicine should be simple to use, inexpensive and not affecting overall well-being. "Indapamit" has all of these advantages and some additional features:
- Frequent intake during the day is not required to normalize the condition;
- safe for the health of elderly patients;
- treatment formula does not affect fat levels;
- not contraindicated in violation of the hormonal background;
- can be used for diabetes;
- in addition to the main property of lowering blood pressure, the drug is used for medicinal purposes with hypertrophic lesions of the left ventricle of the heart;
- well tolerated by different groups of patients.
Contraindications to the use of "Indapamide"
Even the best drug for pressure will have a number of contraindications, which are always listed in the annotations and are taken into account by the specialist when prescribing. Indapamit is also not without this drawback and is forbidden for patients who have a history of lactose intolerance. However, dosage adjustment may allow, taking into account the need, take these tablets. But there are also absolute contraindications when the remedy is in any case banned:
- liver / kidney failure in its severe manifestations;
- hypokalemia
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Specialists have conditionally allocated for themselves a list of medicines that are most often prescribed to patients over 60 years of age. These include:
- Nifedipine It is attributed to calcium antagonists and helps to reduce pressure not sharply, but gradually.
- "Hydrochlorothiazide". It refers to diuretics and is prescribed when the patient has an obvious fluid retention in the body.
- "Permanent." The drug is combined, which makes it possible to do without side effects and effectively normalize the patient's condition. The composition claimed amlodipine and perindopril.
However, the main medicine for the treatment of arterial hypertension in older patients remains "Lisinopril", the properties and features of which have already been discussed above.
Ambulance
Having considered what is the best drug for pressure can be recommended by doctors, do not forget that a person can have an attack at any time. Therefore, it is important to know the principles of first aid for a patient if he has a crisis.
You need to help as follows:
- Set or lay on a flat surface.
- To help get rid of tight collars, ties, a scarf and other items of clothing that interfere with normal breathing.
- Provide fresh air. If the room is stuffy, it is important to open the windows wide.
- When a person complains of heart pain, it is necessary to offer, if possible, "Nitroglycerin", which is placed under the tongue.
- To quickly stop high blood pressure, Captopril or Nifedipine is useful.
- It is important to relieve nervous tension in a person, trying to calm him down.
- Call an ambulance.
If a person has an attack for the first time, then it is important after stopping the acute syndrome to undergo a full examination to further control his condition. If the problem occurred while taking the pills, you need to consult a doctor about a possible change in treatment tactics.
Conclusion
Even if the best pills are selected that exclude the occurrence of side effects, complications may develop. Often, such problems are associated with individual intolerance, an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, violation of the dosage and dosage regimen.
Doctors tirelessly continue to recall that with hypertension self-medication is strictly contraindicated. It is necessary to entrust the specialist with the choice of medicines that would combine a pronounced pharmacological effect, and the composition would be suitable for a particular patient.
When selecting a doctor, he will always take into account not only the main problem, but also concomitant diseases, the patient’s age, and will collect data from analyzes and clinical examinations. Only in this way can you prescribe the optimal medicine and avoid negative health problems. It is worth remembering that, as a rule, tablets will have to be drunk constantly, but with recommended courses.