Disruption of the body, fungal and inflammatory diseases are mainly observed in people with dandruff. Sores on the head under the hair cause significant discomfort, as well as certain difficulties in a person's life.
When the first signs appear, an urgent consultation with the doctor and the start of treatment are required to prevent more serious consequences. Therapy for each person is individual, it all depends on his characteristics. The formation of a crust on the head is possible in adults and children.
The main problems with the scalp
The scalp is hidden under the hair, many for a long time do not even think about the presence of problems. There are several different reasons why irritation, itching, and redness appear. Sores on the head in the hair can appear for reasons such as:
- household ticks;
- furunculosis;
- pediculosis;
- contact dermatitis.
Very often, the head itches and sores form when the skin is affected by household ticks. These parasites live in house dust, old furniture, feather pillows. Basically, they settle on the scalp of those people who do not take good care of themselves, ignore the rules of personal hygiene or suffer from conditions associated with a decrease in immunity.
The defeat of the skin with these parasites is accompanied by itching and scratching. At the same time, the head itches more at night, when the activity of ticks increases. The affected area is sharply inflamed and infected.
Head furunculosis is an infectious process, characterized by the formation of purulent rashes on the surface of the head, which can merge with each other and quickly spread to healthy areas. As a result of this, itching, burning, and crusts form on the scalp. After a while, pain appears in the affected area. Active peeling is accompanied by a period of remission of the disease, when abscesses progress and heal.
Infection of the scalp with lice is accompanied by intense itching of the scalp, as well as the formation of scratches. This parasitic disease is very contagious and is often diagnosed in children.
Allergic dermatitis on the head can also lead to sores. This disease is associated with a reaction to washing powder, hair washing products, food, synthetic bedding. With dermatitis, the scalp is itchy and flaky. After some time, wounds appear on its surface that are difficult to heal. If the allergen is not timely eliminated, then the pathology will progress, and the wound surfaces will become infected with the formation of purulent skin lesions.
Sometimes the scabs on the head of an adult appear with improper hair care or after staining. As a result of this, painful sores appear that heal poorly. The skin cracks, wounds form, and a strong burning sensation also appears.
Fungal diseases
Fungal diseases that can trigger the formation of sores on the head under the hair include:
- dandruff;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- trichophytosis;
- psoriasis;
- folliculitis.
Probably, every person in his life has encountered the problem of dandruff and knows that these are small white flakes that are especially noticeable on dark clothes. The cause of dandruff on the scalp is an excess of dead skin particles that appear in the scalp. The etiology of their appearance is not yet fully known, but it is believed that this is due to a reaction to the fungus.
Even though it is not a dangerous or contagious disease, it can cause irritation and itching. In some cases, a sore appears on the head under the hair, which causes considerable discomfort.
Another problem is seborrheic dermatitis. The cause of its occurrence is a skin fungus. It is characterized by peeling of the skin and its redness. The disease occurs mainly due to excessive production of sebum, which gives it a greasy shiny appearance. Basically, such a violation occurs in people with oily skin type.
Trichophytosis is a fungal infection that leaves scaly, annular red sores on the head under the hair. Basically, the disease occurs in people with weakened immunity and is observed in children 3-7 years old, but can also be in adults. In general, the infection is transmitted through close contact with the patient or using common hats, towels, combs. In some cases, transmission from a cat or dog is possible.
Folliculitis is provoked by bacteria, but in some cases the cause may be a skin fungus that penetrates the hair follicles from nearby foci of infection. Irritation of hair follicles can occur when applying makeup, while shaving, and also when wearing hats that provoke irritation. In some people, folliculitis develops after taking a hot bath or bath. The fungus appears as small sores on the head in the hair, filled with pus.
Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body. However, head fungus is often found. In this case, too many new skin cells are produced. They can form a thick crust. The scalp constantly itches and often painful manifestations occur.
The cause of a sore on the head in the hair may be microsporia or ringworm. It has a mycotic origin and, in addition to severe itching with peeling, is accompanied by hair loss. Any fungal disease requires a comprehensive and timely treatment.
Causes of occurrence
The causes of sores on the head in the hair can be associated with hypothermia, the use of a hair dryer, and overstrain. Also, a provoking factor may be previously transferred ENT diseases.
If the first signs of the disease occur, you should definitely visit a trichologist. Sores on the head of a child occur due to atopic or seborrheic dermatitis. Children of the first year of life need to comb out the crusts formed daily.
The fungus, which provokes the formation of a keratinized crust on the surface of the head, may not appear at all for a long time, which is why many are in no hurry to seek medical help. The fungus carrier may not notice it for several years. The disease manifests itself with a decrease in immunity, if you do not deal with treatment, then the pathological process is gradually exacerbated.
Among the main reasons for the appearance of sores on the head, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- illnesses;
- hormonal and endocrine disorders;
- ticks, lice;
- allergy;
- abuse of fatty and salty foods;
- decreased immunity;
- lack of vitamins.
When the first symptoms of the pathology appear, you must immediately undergo examination and treatment to prevent complications.
Main symptoms
Any inflammation of the scalp begins with a feeling of severe itching. It becomes almost constant, worse when sweating or when the head becomes dirty. Gradually, the hair follicles swell, redden. Initially, the swelling is small, and then it swells more and more.
Soreness begins to be felt even when touched, a feeling of discomfort and tightness appears. The wounds on the head gradually increase, and the resulting cavities are filled with pus.
Pimples can erupt on their own, then scarring. In addition, pus can spread to other areas. In this case, the ulcers on the scalp become deeper, the hair can begin to come out. Often, rashes appear on the temples, partings, in the forehead.
Diagnostics
Depending on the cause of the sore on the head in the hair, treatment is selected separately for each person. Therapy begins with a diagnosis. Initially, you need to normalize your diet, as well as abandon shampoos and other care products that were recently purchased. This will help to determine if the rashes are not due to allergies. The head should not just be washed, but massaged.
In the presence of infection, the hair roots should not be touched temporarily, since bacteria can spread. Then you need to treat acne with an alcohol-containing agent so that the wetting sores on the head dry out.
If all this does not help, then you need to contact a dermatologist, who after the examination will help to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. To establish a diagnosis, you need to take a smear analysis from the affected area. Typically, these measures are sufficient to determine the causative agent.
It is also necessary to determine the provoking factor, which requires a comprehensive examination. For this, they donate blood for biochemistry, hemoglobin, hormones, sugar. Determination of immune status may also be required.
Therapy Features
Depending on the reasons for the rash, systemic therapy is prescribed. Depending on the prevalence and depth of the pathology, antibiotic ointments are prescribed to fight purulent acne.
Also, drugs for stopping the activity of fungi, antihistamines are required. Additionally, doctors prescribe general-action drugs to normalize the functioning of the nervous system. If sores appear on the head and itch, suppurate, then systemic retinoids, such as Isotretinoin, are introduced into the therapeutic regimen.
In women of mature age and adolescents, the development of the inflammatory process can be stopped with the help of hormonal drugs. Women are advised to take estradiol. However, you can drink them only during the examination.
In some cases, it is initially necessary to normalize the endocrine system. If the thyroid gland is disturbed, hair may fall out, and rashes appear on the skin. One of the signs of diabetes is also skin problems. Acne helps to fight:
- vitamins;
- trace elements;
- citrates and carbonates, calcium preparations;
- autohemotherapy.
If a sore on the head got out, then the use of topical agents is required for treatment. These include:
- gels, sprays and ointments with antibiotics;
- Adaptalen processing;
- agents that help cleanse the cavity of purulent contents - Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol, "Levomekol."
Depending on the type of pathogen, the root zone is treated with the help of such means as:
- syntomycin emulsion;
- salicyl;
- antiseptic agents;
- special means used in hygiene procedures.
If wounds on the head are formed due to the fact that lice are wound in the hair, then you need to wash your hair with a pediculosis remedy. It is not recommended to apply kerosene on the head, as this negatively affects the condition of the hair, dries out the scalp, and can cause burns, which will then take a long time to heal. In addition, nits will need to be selected manually.
It is enough to apply modern anti-pediculosis drugs only once so that parasites and nits are completely destroyed. Physiotherapeutic treatment helps to get rid of inflammation. In this case, the most effective procedures are ultraviolet irradiation, removal of purulent rods by disincrustation, galvanization. If the wounds do not want to be tightened, they are cauterized with liquid nitrogen.
Drug treatment
How to treat sores on the head, only a doctor can tell after an examination. A thorough examination of the affected area is preliminarily carried out and a blood test is taken. In the case of the formation of pustules, which become crusty, it is necessary to treat the disease with the use of medications.
Esdepalletrin is considered a good remedy. It acts very quickly, is absorbed almost instantly, eliminates itching and sores. Wilkinson's ointment contains black tar, which quickly eliminates redness and rashes. This remedy is contraindicated in children due to the high level of toxicity.
The drug "Crotamiton" helps eliminate pustules and itching. Available in the form of ointments and emulsions. This remedy is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, as well as children. Spregal spray is very popular, as it is harmless and effective, therefore it is suitable even for children. A good remedy is also considered ointment "Clotrimazole". Instructions for use, reviews and price need to be clarified first of all, since it is important to know how to properly treat. This remedy is effective in fungal infections.
The Clotrimazole ointment has earned fairly good reviews. Instructions for use and the price of this tool are affordable, so it is ideal for many patients. Together with medications, you need to take vitamins that positively affect hair growth and improve well-being.
In case of allergies, the main provoking factor must be eliminated to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. In especially difficult situations, specialists prescribe antihistamines for taking, in particular, such as Suprastin, Claritin.
Fungal skin lesions require the use of antimycotic agents. Antifungal shampoos cope well with peeling and itching of the head. They have a pronounced fatal effect on fungi and their spores, penetrate well into the upper layer of the skin and prevent the spread of infection.
With bacterial damage, the use of antibacterial drugs is required, which are available in tablet form or injection. Mostly used drugs with a wide spectrum of action.
The use of special shampoos
There are many shampoos that help eliminate the causes of sores on the head in the hair. Treatment with such means helps to eliminate the fungus, as well as restore health to the skin. These funds also eliminate dead skin, prevent the appearance of new scales of dandruff. These odorless shampoos are gentle and harmless.
Such cosmetics are suitable for any type of hair. The most popular shampoos are such as "Nizoral", "Friderm", "Sulsena", "Sebozol".
Folk remedies
When sores appeared on my head, what to do and whether it is possible to get rid of them with the help of folk remedies, very many are interested. Diseases of the skin of the scalp can be treated with unconventional methods that help quickly and effectively get rid of pustules and itching. They are completely safe, therefore suitable even for treating children.
Mix tomato juice and vegetable oil in equal proportions. Apply the finished product directly to the pustules three times a day. A positive result is observed already on the second day.
Mix olive oil and lemon juice in a 2: 1 ratio. Apply to the scalp, insulate with polyethylene and wrap with a towel. Leave for 30 minutes, then rinse with clean water and wash your hair with medical shampoo. This tool not only perfectly moisturizes the scalp, but also stimulates its recovery, contributing to a faster passage of dead cells, normalizes blood circulation and enhances hair growth.
A nourishing onion mask helps to cope with strong peeling. It perfectly nourishes the scalp and helps eliminate itching. The composition has a pronounced antiseptic effect and prevents the development of infection in wounds. In addition, it is a powerful stimulator of hair growth, which can be used in case of severe hair loss.
Place chopped onion in a gauze bag and squeeze the juice. Rub it into the scalp until the desired result is achieved. After applying the product, wrap the head with a towel for 1 hour. Wash off the mask with shampoo, and to eliminate the smell of onions, you can rinse your hair with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark.
Power Feature
Properly selected nutrition helps in the fight against fungal diseases of the scalp, as unhealthy foods are often the main trigger factor. If dandruff begins to appear, then you need to minimize the consumption of sugar, alcohol, mayonnaise, salty and pepper foods, and bakery products.
It is recommended to drink a lot of still water, eat foods high in fiber. It is advisable that the diet contains turkey or chicken fillet, spinach, seafood, carrots, nuts, tomatoes, ginger, cottage cheese.
If a white dry crust with sores and itching has formed on the hairline, then the deficiency of Omega-6 acids, which are present in vegetable oil and fish of the salmon and sturgeon family, needs to be filled. In this case, you need to exclude smoking, coffee, and also drink plenty of water.
The formation of a white crust with sores that are very itchy can indicate serious illnesses. It is very important to coordinate all treatment methods with the doctor so as not to harm.
Prophylaxis
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