Ketonal is a drug that perfectly eliminates fever and inflammation. In addition, this tool has an analgesic effect. But in order for the drug to really help in solving a particular problem, you should carefully read the instructions for its use and find out as much information as possible about it.
Indications for use
Ketonal is a drug that doctors often recommend to eliminate pain and acute attacks. This tool demonstrates high efficiency in:
- bursitis;
- tendonitis;
- arthritis;
- algodismenorea;
- gout
- spondylitis;
- postoperative period;
- any injuries.
Ketonal also helps with toothache and migraine. By the way, it is in these conditions that it is used most often.
To relieve severe pain, you need to know the correct dosage of the medicine. And the doctor should appoint her. It should be borne in mind that only by contacting a specialist can you minimize the risk of all kinds of side effects. Indeed, in reality it’s not enough just to know what Ketonal helps from, it’s important to be able to use it correctly.
Release form and composition
Today in pharmacies you can see several types of this drug. There are five forms of release of Ketonal:
- tablets;
- 1 ml injection solution;
- suppositories of 0.1 g;
- gel;
- capsules of 0.05 g.
The latter species contains 150 mg of lactose and ketoprofen. The composition of "Ketonal" in the form of candles includes 100 mg of the same substance, which acts as the main active ingredient.
Ampoules contain:
- 50 mg ketoprofen;
- alcohol;
- distilled water;
- propylene glycol;
- sodium hydroxide.
The composition of "Ketonal" in the form of tablets includes 100 mg of ketoprofen and lactose. There is also a drug in the name of which the prefix "retard" is used. This medicine contains 150 mg of ketoprofen and cellulose.
The drug should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 18 degrees. It is very important to find a place away from children.
How to use capsules
Ketonal is a drug that is recommended for severe inflammation. Doctors recommend drinking capsules three times a day, one at a time. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to exceed the maximum allowable dosage, which is 300 mg. This is usually 6 capsules.
If the patient has osteoarthritis or arthritis, he is recommended to take one thing 4 times a day. In the treatment of algodismenorea, it is necessary to drink 3 capsules per day.
It is very important to drink the drug with plenty of water. To prevent NSAID gastropathy, you can take capsules in parallel with antacids.
In addition, there is an analgesic called Ketonal Duo. It has another recommended dosage. It is necessary to take one capsule during the day. Only in some situations can a specialist prescribe a double dosage. Such a drug also needs to be washed down with plenty of water. It should be taken with food.
Rules for using the solution
In pharmacies, you can also find liquid "Ketonal", intended for injection. As a rule, doctors prescribe one ampoule of the drug three times a day. This is approximately 0.1 g of solution. You can enter "Ketonal" intramuscularly and intravenously.
In some cases, when the patient's condition is critical, intensive care may be required. In such a situation, the doctor can prescribe not only injections to the patient, but also tablets in combination with candles.
Intravenously, the drug can be administered only under the supervision of a doctor, in an inpatient setting. The procedure can be intermittent and continuous.
In the first option, 2 Ketonal ampoules containing approximately 200 mg of the active ingredient are prescribed. The liquid should be diluted with 100 ml of a special solution and gradually injected into a vein. The procedure continues, usually an hour. After 8 hours, you can repeat the treatment.
If the doctor has prescribed continuous administration, you should stock up on two ampoules and 500 ml of solution. In hospitals, glucose is usually used. This injection lasts approximately 8 hours. After 7-8 hours, it can be repeated.
If the patient has severe pain, then the use of "Ketonal" in combination with narcotic analgesics will be completely justified.
How to use pills
Ketonal is a drug that is used for various types of pain. It is not required to drink a mountain of tablets. Usually, a doctor prescribes one per day. The maximum allowable dosage is 2 tablets, you can resort to it only in emergency situations.
Taking the drug is allowed only during the meal or immediately after it. Drinking tablets relies on plenty of fluids.
Doctors advise taking "Ketonal" along with antacids to avoid the development of NSAIDs-gastropathy.
The use of suppositories
As a component of complex treatment, Ketonal candles are often prescribed. Usually, to achieve a positive result, a single or double administration of suppositories is quite enough.
In addition, suppositories can be combined with other painkillers. So, you can additionally take capsules or tablets. With this therapy, doctors advise you to drink the drug in the morning, and enter the candles before bedtime.
Instructions for use of the gel "Ketonal"
Use of the drug is allowed only after consulting a doctor. If there are no contraindications, then you can use the tool. To do this:
- cleanse the skin;
- apply a small amount of gel to a painful or inflamed area;
- gently rub it in with massaging movements.
This procedure should be carried out twice during the day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
It is very important to adhere to all the rules described in the instructions for use. Ketonal gel can be used simultaneously with other analgesics. In case of skipping, do not increase the recommended dosage.
You should beware of getting the gel on the mucous membranes. It is very important to protect the oiled areas from the sun. After each use, wash your hands thoroughly.
Side effects
According to patients, negative symptoms after using the drug "Ketonal" are extremely rare. But even if they appear, they pass quickly enough and without any additional treatment.
But still, the existence of possible side effects is worth knowing. These include:
- indigestion
- pain in the abdomen;
- nausea;
- severe migraine;
- thrombocytopenia;
- anemia;
- dizziness;
- nosebleeds;
- light rashes on the skin;
- bronchial asthma, accompanied by spasms;
- panic attacks, depression;
- insomnia, nightmares;
- noise in ears;
- visual impairment;
- deviations in liver activity;
- uterine bleeding.
During clinical studies, it was found that the drug "Ketonal" is able to negatively affect the work of the heart. According to doctors, it can trigger a stroke or heart attack. However, in practice such cases have not been reported. If you use the drug according to the instructions and do not exceed the recommended dosage, it will not provoke the appearance of dangerous symptoms.
Contraindications
Why does Ketonal not help, and under what conditions is it even dangerous to take it? The answers to these questions should be known to everyone who decided to use this tool. It is very important to take into account contraindications, in the presence of which it is strictly forbidden to use the drug. Indeed, for some people it can be dangerous.
So, "Ketonal" is forbidden to use in such conditions:
- allergy to the components of the drug;
- gastric and duodenal ulcer;
- dyspepsia;
- bleeding of any pathogenesis;
- acute form of renal failure;
- asthma attacks
- age less than 14 years;
- period of pregnancy and lactation.
The use of the drug in such cases can cause the development of all sorts of complications and even death. That is why it is very important to adhere to the rules described in the instructions and the instructions of the doctor.
Drug interaction
It is equally important to know with which medicines Ketonal cannot be combined. After all, this drug is able to enhance the effect of another medicine and thus provoke complications.
- If you use "Ketonal" together with diuretics, their effectiveness is significantly reduced.
- The drug has the ability to increase the effectiveness of antiglycemic agents.
- In the case of taking "Ketonal" in parallel with an ACE inhibitor, the nephrotoxic effect is enhanced in the body.
- The medicine increases the effect of anticonvulsants.
- Ketonal is able to increase the toxicity of drugs containing methotrexate and lithium.
- It is forbidden to use the drug with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Overdose
In case of taking too much Ketonal, complications develop in the body. The most common among them are:
- vomiting or nausea;
- problems with kidney activity;
- deviations in the digestive tract;
- confusion of consciousness;
- bleeding in the stomach.
In case of an overdose, it is extremely important to rinse the stomach urgently. In this situation, doctors recommend the use of sorbents and symptomatic treatment. If the patient has the first symptoms of an overdose, you should immediately go to the hospital.
Application features
If you strictly follow the doctor’s instructions and instructions, you will not have any problems during the use of Ketonal. The duration of the drug is approximately 2-3 hours. At this time, it is forbidden to take another dose of medication or other medicines. In addition, some features of the use of the drug should be remembered.
- Extremely careful, “Ketonal” should be taken by those who in the past suffered from abnormal bleeding and stomach ulcers.
- Patients with problems in the work of the kidneys and liver should be under constant medical supervision.
- Caution should be exercised in those who suffer from hypertension. Otherwise, peripheral edema may develop.
- During treatment, it is necessary to systematically donate blood for analysis. Then the doctor will be able to timely detect existing problems and determine the effectiveness of therapy.
- It is also worth remembering the dangers of compatibility of alcohol and Ketonal tablets. This combination can do great harm. This also applies to cigarettes.
- Those with dizziness or excessive drowsiness should refuse to drive and operate large mechanisms.
- In the period of a lactation it is undesirable to accept "Ketonal". But if necessary, you should refuse to feed and transfer the child to artificial nutrition.
Analogs
Those who can not use Ketonal because of intolerance to its components or the presence of some contraindications should replace it with other medicines. To do this, you can use the analogue:
- "Fastum gel".
- Nimide gel.
- Bystrumgel.
- "Artrum".
- "Ultrafastin".
- Indomethacin.
- "Fort gel."
- "Febrofid".
- Oki.
- Ketoprofen.
- Diclofenac.
- "Arthrosilen" ;.
- "Flexen".
Just do not forget that all these drugs have various contraindications and side effects.
Reviews
For the most part, the responses about the drug on the net are positive. According to patients, Ketonal is a good pain medication that copes not only with acute attacks, but also with manifestations of inflammatory processes. The drug copes with its main task quickly and effectively - the pain subsides almost instantly and for a long time. According to patient reviews, the remedy perfectly helps with manifestations of inflammation, as well as from migraines and toothache.
"Ketonal" has a lot of advantages, the main of which are affordable cost - people with different incomes and a large number of varieties can afford the drug - the drug is available in all possible forms. The drug can be washed down with fermented milk products and combined with other analgesics and medicines.
During the treatment period, there is only one inconvenience - you should systematically take tests and monitor blood pressure.
As for the shortcomings, they should include the moment that Ketonal is not suitable for everyone. The drug has a large number of contraindications, in the presence of which it can not be used in any case.
In addition, some patients report a lack of effect even after prolonged use of the drug. Usually, this is due to the individual characteristics of the body.
Conclusion
- The main active ingredient of the drug is ketoprofen.
- The tool can be used for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, inflammation, as well as pain of any etiology.
- The drug has a large number of contraindications and side effects that should be considered during the treatment period.
- Ketonal can be combined with other analgesics.
- Most patients were satisfied with the effect of the drug.
- Ketonal is available in the form of candles, tablets, capsules, solutions and gel.
- The drug is prohibited for children and pregnant women.