Antibacterial agents for herpes are used extremely rarely due to the viral origin of the disease. Antibiotic medications doctors include in people’s therapeutic regimens to inhibit secondary bacterial infections.
At the initial stage of the viral pathological process, the use of macrolides or cephalosporins will not have any therapeutic effect, but will provoke serious complications. Prescribing antibiotics for herpes on the body or face is done only by a medical specialist. It takes into account the results of studies, the person’s age and the presence of chronic ailments in history. What antibiotics to drink with herpes?
Indications
When eliminating herpes of the second or third type, antiviral drugs are used simultaneously with immunomodulators. They help strengthen human immunity, push the body to fight the source of the disease. If adult patients or children have increased resistance to infectious microorganisms, then the protective system will cope with herpes viruses on its own, it does not need to take therapeutic agents. Can herpes be treated with antibiotics? It is possible, but they must be prescribed by a doctor.
It is important to remember that self-administration of antimicrobials can cause a sharp deterioration in immunity and even greater activation of herpes viruses. This will significantly delay recovery and lead to a decrease in the functional activity of all systems in the body.
After infection of a person with a domestic or sexual way, herpes viruses remain in the human body forever, manifesting itself as a resumption of the disease after a sharp decrease in immunity. In rare situations, the defense system cannot cope, and pathogenic bacteria enter the sources of inflammation:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- pneumococci;
- Proteus
- E. coli.
Antibacterial agents for herpes are used to eliminate them and prevent the spread to healthy tissues and systems.
What other diseases are prescribed antibiotics? Herpes Symptoms
Typically, this need arises when diagnosing the following pathologies:
- Lacunar or necrotic tonsillitis.
- Formed ulcers on the skin with purulent exudate.
- General intoxication of the body.
- Acute inflammation in one or more internal organs.
- Sexually transmitted infection.
Herpes in the mouth in adults has the following symptoms:
- Herpes of mild degree is almost asymptomatic. A medical examination of the oral cavity shows swelling of the mucous membrane and small wounds that heal in a short time. Sometimes the temperature rises.
- Herpes of the oral cavity of an average degree is characterized by changes in the blood test index.
- Herpes of the oral mucosa of a severe degree is characterized by a sharp deterioration in health. The lymph nodes of the submaxillary and cervical area become inflamed. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity is covered with vesicular rashes.
Antibiotics are included in therapeutic treatments for herpes viruses, which are the cause of frequent and sharp rises in body temperature above subfebrile marks. An indication for taking antimicrobials is a pathology in the blood. Often, when the protective functions are weakened, yeast-like fungi enter the upper respiratory tract or the skin. To eliminate them, the use of a combination of antimycotic drugs and antibacterial agents is practiced.
The main groups of antibiotics
The elimination of herpes with antimicrobial drugs is carried out taking into account the results of laboratory tests, during which the species affiliation of the pathogen is established. Of great importance is the determination of the sensitivity of harmful bacteria to the main groups of antibiotics. The duration of some tests is sometimes several days, and a person may need urgent antimicrobial therapy. In such situations, doctors prescribe drugs with a wide spectrum of effects that exhibit bactericidal activity against most infectious pathogens of the herpes rash. Medicines are required to meet the following requirements:
- Resistant to strains that produce bacterial cells.
- Maintain the maximum pharmacological content of the active substance for a long time.
- Easily absorbed into the general bloodstream and target organs.
To minimize the results of antibiotic therapy, the doctor selects drugs with low toxicity, which do not adversely affect the functioning of the liver and urogenital system.
After using drugs with antibacterial activity, people are advised to take eubiotics:
- "Bifidumbacterin."
- "Lactobacterin."
- Acipol.
- Linex
- Hilak Forte.
This will help to instantly restore the optimal balance of intestinal microflora.
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are antibacterials often recommended for genital herpes. With a complex course of the pathological process, the use of medications in the form of injection solutions for intramuscular administration is practiced. This method of using drugs helps to quickly eliminate all inflammatory processes and reduce the severity of clinical symptoms. Depending on the age and state of health, the doctor may prescribe the following medicines:
- "Cefazolin".
- "Cephalexin".
- Cefadroxil.
- "Cefuroxime".
- "Cefaclor".
- "Cefamandol".
- Cefotaxime.
- "Cefoperazone".
- Ceftriaxone.
- Ceftibuten.
- Ceftazidime.
- "Cefpir".
- Cefepim.
- "Cefpir".
- Cefepim.
These antimicrobials always become the first choice when diagnosing genital herpes in acute relapse. In most cases, medical specialists prefer second and third generation drugs, which for a long time maintain the maximum pharmacological concentration in the bloodstream. If laboratory tests revealed the presence of gram-negative pathogenic bacteria in a person, then “Cefpodoxime” or “Cefixime” are necessarily included in the therapeutic regimen. The disadvantages of cephalosporins include the need for frequent use of tablets or capsules throughout the day.
Lincosamides
Therapy with cephalosporins sometimes causes signs of dyspeptic disorders in adult patients and children:
- nausea
- bouts of vomiting;
- excessive gas formation.
In such situations, as well as when allergies occur, antibiotics are replaced by lincosamides. This group of antimicrobial agents is characterized by low intoxication with a rather high pharmacological activity. Especially appropriate is the use of lincosamides in the diagnosis of infections provoked by beta-hemolytic streptococci. The following antibiotics are most effective:
- Lincomycin.
- Clindamycin.
Lincomycins have the same bactericidal activity, regardless of the method of application: parenteral or oral. This group of antibiotics also does not have a selective effect, destroying harmful microorganisms with fast and slow cell division.
In the elimination of herpes, which proceeds against the background of general toxicity of the body by the vital products of staphylococci or Escherichia coli, the combination of lincosamides with other antibiotics is used. Usually, medical specialists include Metronidazole or its foreign substitute Trichopol in treatment regimens. The combination of drugs helps to maximize the bactericidal effect and significantly accelerate the healing process.
Macrolides
Antimicrobial agents from the macrolide group are also used against herpes. Their use, as a rule, is relevant if the infection is complicated by the entry of mycoplasmas and chlamydia into the body. In this situation, the administration of cephalosporins and lincosamides will not bring a positive effect, since their active components do not enter the bacterial cells. With complicated herpes, the use of drugs from the macrolide group is practiced:
- Clarithromycin.
- "Azithromycin".
Grouped herpetic eruptions with infection by intracellular pathogens does not require long therapy. As a rule, three days of using macrolides is enough to completely eliminate all pathogens.
Semisynthetic Penicillins
Semi- synthetic penicillins ("Amoxicillin") are often prescribed for bacterial diseases with antibacterial agents. But not with herpes of the first and second type.
With this ailment, the body in most cases reacts to this group of medicines with a strong skin rash that is difficult to eliminate. "Azithromycin", "Ampicillin" for herpes are also widely used.
Antibiotics of the penicillin type, which are obtained by the synthetic addition of certain chemical groups, can be prescribed in rare situations when the use of other antimicrobials has not brought the desired effect. Antihistamines are also included in the treatment regimen:
- Loratadine.
- Suprastin.
- Tavegil.
They are necessary to prevent the occurrence of allergic manifestations and eliminate puffiness.
What antibiotics for herpes are most effective?
Protected penicillins possess the highest bactericidal activity:
- Amoxiclav.
- Panklav.
- "Augmentin."
- Amoxicillin.
- Flemoklav.
The structure of medicines includes clavulanic acid, which does not have a therapeutic effect. Its main task is to prevent the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to semisynthetic penicillins. Next, the most effective drug in the treatment of an unpleasant disease will be considered.
In addition to these drugs, there are also antiviral drugs for herpes, for example:
- "Acyclovir."
- Zovirax.
- "Famvir".
- "Valtrex".
These preparations are available in the form of a gel or cream for application to the affected area of the skin.
Amoxicillin (500 mg)
According to the instructions for use, it is known that this is a semisynthetic drug from the penicillin group. The spectrum of action of this drug is based on its ability to specifically reduce the rate of enzymes of bacterial cell membranes, which leads to the elimination and dissolution of the cell.
The active substance is not destroyed under the influence of gastric juice and is completely absorbed from the digestive system. The maximum blood content reaches in about two hours. When doubling the dosage, its concentration also doubles. Total absorption is not dependent on food intake.
According to the instructions for use with Amoxicillin 500 mg, it is known that the half-life is one and a half hours. In people of retirement age and infants , the half-life is longer.
With kidney disease, up to twenty hours. About sixty percent of "Amoxicillin" is excreted in urine, a small part - with feces.
What is the danger of taking antibiotics?
Herpes antibiotics do not exert antiviral activity either in the remission phase or during an exacerbation of the disease. Doctors prescribe this group of medicines to people in exceptional situations, when you cannot do without their use. The thing is that antimicrobials do not have selective effects and the presence of serious adverse reactions.
The use of modern antibiotics for any type of herpes is pointless. Viruses are intracellular residents that enter the general bloodstream when the disease resumes.
Improper use of antibiotics for herpes on the lips or body can lead to the following:
- The development by pathogenic microorganisms of resistance to cephalosporins and macrolides, which will further adversely affect their therapeutic activity.
- Lowering the functional activity of the body's defense in neutralizing and eliminating allergic and infectious agents.
- The accumulation of basic and additional components in the cells and tissues of the body.
The use of antibacterial agents causes serious damage to the intestinal microflora. The number of bifidobacteria decreases, and staphylococci and yeast-like fungi begin to form and spread actively in their place. All this is the reason for an even greater decrease in the protective functions of the body, the activation of herpes viruses.