The volume of ejaculate is one of the indicators of male health. Weak ejaculation can be one of the causes of infertility. In this case, the patient is prescribed drugs to increase sperm count. When is it necessary to take such medications? Are there any contraindications to the use of drugs? We will consider these issues in the article.
What is hypospermia
Before taking drugs to increase the amount of sperm, you need to make sure that there are indications for their use. To do this, pass an analysis of seminal fluid (spermogram). During the study, not only the volume of ejaculate is estimated, but also the qualitative indicators of sperm.
Normally, the volume of seminal fluid should be at least 2 ml. If the amount of ejaculate is lower than this indicator, then this deviation is called hypospermia. It can be triggered by random causes and be temporary. However, in some cases, hypospermia is a sign of pathology.
For successful fertilization, only 2 ml of seminal fluid is sufficient. A more important indicator of the analysis is the quality of male germ cells. During the test, sperm count, motility and viability are assessed.
If hypospermia is provoked by pathology, then this is usually accompanied by a deterioration in other indicators of the analysis. In this case, the patient is shown medication to increase sperm count.
It is important to remember that such funds can not be taken without the advice of a doctor. Many drugs have a number of contraindications and side effects. Medicines that stimulate the production of seminal fluid can only be prescribed by a specialist if hypospermia is confirmed by laboratory tests.
Non-pathological causes
Hypospermia is not always associated with pathology. It can be caused by the following reasons:
- stress
- overheating of the body;
- irregular intimate life;
- physical overload;
- wearing tight underwear;
- taking medications with estrogens;
- Obesity
- lack of protein foods in the diet.
In these cases, the patient does not need to take medications to increase sperm count. It is enough to change your lifestyle: get rid of excess weight, normalize food, and avoid heavy physical and emotional stress. After elimination of the adverse factor, ejaculate production returns to normal.
Pathological causes
If hypospermia is accompanied by a deviation from the norm and other indicators of analysis, then, most likely, it is one of the symptoms of pathology. The following diseases can lead to a decrease in the amount of ejaculate:
- prostatitis;
- inflammation of the seminal vesicles and testicles;
- reproductive organ injuries;
- hormonal disruptions;
- varicose vessels of the spermatic cord (varicocele);
- genetic pathologies.
All of the above diseases are indications for the appointment of drugs that increase the volume of seminal fluid. However, such drugs are only part of complex therapy. They are used as an aid. Indeed, in order to get rid of hypospermia, it is necessary to eliminate its cause.
Drug classification
Preparations for increasing sperm can be divided into several groups:
- medicines based on herbal extracts;
- hormonal drugs;
- vitamin complexes;
- Dietary supplements;
- homeopathic remedies.
In mild cases, herbal preparations, vitamins, dietary supplements and homeopathy are prescribed. If the diagnosis revealed endocrine disorders in the patient, then it is necessary to start taking hormones.
It is important to remember that hormonal drugs are not intended for independent use. Self-medication can cause serious harm to the endocrine system and lead to persistent infertility. Even herbal preparations and vitamins are not recommended to be taken without a doctor's prescription, since these drugs have contraindications.
Next, we will examine in detail different types of drugs to increase sperm count and provide a brief overview of the most popular drugs.
Plant-based preparations
This group includes medicines containing plant extracts and minerals. These include:
- Tentex Forte. The composition of these tablets to increase sperm count includes extracts of exotic plants and mineral supplements. The drug contains natural androgens and stimulates the production of testosterone. This tool is used to weaken potency and hypospermia. The medicine is a mild stimulant, so it should not be taken to hypertensive patients and patients with heart diseases. Side effects - increased blood pressure and pain in the stomach. This product is also contraindicated in men with allergies to plant components. To achieve a positive result, a rather long period of taking tablets is required - 2-3 months.
- "Speman." This medicine contains extracts from 9 types of medicinal plants. It affects the hypothalamic regulation of testosterone production. The drug helps to improve quality and increase sperm count. It increases the mobility of male germ cells and reduces the viscosity of seminal fluid. This remedy is especially indicated for patients with chronic prostatitis, as it eliminates swelling of the prostate gland. The drug is contraindicated only for allergy sufferers and patients who have had myocardial infarction.
- Tribestan These pills to increase the amount of sperm contain only one active ingredient - an extract from the Tribulus terrestris. Plant alkaloids are steroid compounds that are converted into the male hormone dehydroepiandrosterone in the body. The drug is used for violations of potency, hypospermia, male infertility. This medicine in its action resembles anabolic steroids. During treatment, you need to adhere to high physical activity, otherwise you can gain weight. The drug reduces the level of harmful lipids, so it is recommended to take it for men with atherosclerosis. The drug is contraindicated in prostate adenoma, as it contributes to the proliferation of tissues. Some patients experience nausea during treatment, as the plant extract irritates the stomach.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs to increase sperm count are prescribed only after a thorough diagnostic examination. Their administration is indicated for patients with endocrine disorders. Before prescribing such drugs, the doctor evaluates the results of a blood test for gonadotropins and testosterone.
With hormonal disruptions, doctors can prescribe the following medications:
- "Chorionic gonadotropin." This hormone in its natural form is produced by the pituitary gland of a man. Gonadotropin stimulates the production of testosterone by the seminal glands. The medicine is released only in the form of powder for injections. It is indicated for patients with serious hormonal pathologies, accompanied by impaired androgen production. The drug has a strong stimulating effect on spermatogenesis. It effectively heals even severe forms of male infertility. In addition, gonadotropin increases the volume of ejaculate and increases potency. The drug is strictly contraindicated in patients with tumors of the reproductive organs, as well as with epilepsy. It has side effects - it can cause a headache, the appearance of edema on the face, an increase in the mammary glands.
- Omnadren The medicine contains 4 varieties of esters of the main male hormone - testosterone. The drug is indicated for hypospermia and infertility associated with decreased function of the seminal glands. The medicine is released only in injectable form. It is contraindicated in men with prostate tumors, as well as with diseases of the heart, liver and kidneys. This tool can not be taken for a long time. The constant flow of testosterone from the outside can lead to an even greater decrease in the natural production of this hormone.
While taking hormonal drugs to increase the amount of sperm, you need to periodically conduct a blood test for testosterone and gonadotropins. This is necessary to evaluate the results of therapy and timely prevent unwanted results.
Vitamin Complexes
What is needed to increase sperm count? The production of seminal fluid depends not only on the work of the endocrine glands. The following substances affect the quantity and quality of ejaculate:
- vitamins A, C and E;
- selenium;
- zinc.
In order to saturate the body with useful trace elements, patients are prescribed complex preparations. They contain all the necessary minerals and vitamins to increase sperm count. The following complexes are shown:
- "Alphabet";
- "Parity";
- "Complies classic."
These drugs are used as monotherapy only if hypospermia is caused by vitamin deficiency or malnutrition. If the patient has an inflammatory process or hormonal imbalance, then taking vitamins is an addition to the main treatment.
Vitamin complexes are practically harmless if taken in acceptable doses. The only contraindication to their use is hypervitaminosis. These drugs are also indicated for healthy men. They can be taken to prevent spermatogenesis disorders.
Supplements
Supplements to increase sperm can also be used as an additional treatment. Let us consider in more detail the most common dietary supplements for men:
- "Profertil." The active components of the supplement are carnitine, arginine, coenzyme Q10 and glutathione. These substances stimulate sperm production. The complex is enriched with vitamins (tocopherol, folic acid) and minerals (selenium, zinc). The drug is used primarily for the treatment of male infertility. It increases the volume of seminal fluid and improves sperm quality. The only contraindication for taking is an allergy to the active components.
- Spermactin. Supplement contains carnitine and fructose. These substances are necessary for the male body to ensure sperm motility. The dietary supplement also includes citric acid. This ingredient reduces the viscosity of the ejaculate, and also positively affects the functioning of the prostate. The drug is prescribed for men with low sperm motility, as well as to improve the quality of ejaculate before IVF. Bioadditive is contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys and liver.
- Spermaplant. Supplements contain arginine, carnitine and taurine. These components enhance spermatogenesis and increase the volume and quality of seminal fluid. Also, the additive includes an extract from nettles, which has a small diuretic effect. The supplement is especially indicated for men suffering from prostatitis, as its active components normalize diuresis. Supplements can not be taken only with allergic reactions.
Homeopathy
Homeopathic remedies for increasing sperm count are undesirable to take on their own. They should be appointed by a specialist, taking into account the spermogram data. Doctors believe that homeopathic medicines should be selected strictly individually for each man. The effect of such drugs largely depends on the characteristics of the human body. A remedy that has helped one patient may be ineffective for another man.
With hypospermia, the following homeopathic preparations are most often used:
- Testis Compositum. This tool is released in the form of a solution for injections. It consists of a large number of active components that stimulate the work of the seminal glands. The drug dilates blood vessels and relieves inflammation. Its use is indicated for hypospermia, provoked by inflammatory processes and prostate adenoma. The product contains a large amount of animal protein. It is contraindicated in patients allergic to protein.
- "Selenium." This is a selenium based drug. It increases potency, increases the volume of ejaculate and promotes the formation of healthy sperm. However, to achieve the effect, the drug must be taken for several months.
- Medorrinum. This homeopathic remedy is indicated for men who have hypospermia due to genital infections. It eliminates the residual effects after the inflammatory diseases, improves the qualitative and quantitative indicators of ejaculate.
Diet
Nutrition directly affects the amount of seminal fluid and sperm quality. First of all, the patient must avoid overeating. Being overweight is especially dangerous for a man. Obesity leads to serious hormonal disruptions, in which the production of testosterone is reduced. For this reason, obese people are more likely to have fertility problems.
Food should be rich in all substances necessary for normal spermatogenesis: vitamins, proteins, selenium and zinc. You should often include in your daily menu products to increase sperm count:
- chicken breast;
- red fish;
- seafood;
- pumpkin;
- carrot;
- broccoli;
- Tomatoes
- citrus;
- grapes;
- nuts
- cereals (buckwheat, pearl barley);
- the eggs.
Dishes from the above products contribute to the production of testosterone and spermatogenesis.
There are also such types of food that it is better to completely refuse. These include:
- legumes;
- coffee;
- cocoa;
- soy products;
- dark chocolate;
- apricots
- dried fruits.
These types of food stimulate the formation of estrogen in the body of a man, which is extremely undesirable for hypospermia.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that today there are many different drugs to increase sperm count. However, it is important to remember that a decrease in seminal fluid volume is only one of the signs of a possible pathology. To establish the cause of hypospermia, you need to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis of the reproductive system. Only on the basis of these analyzes, the doctor will be able to choose the most suitable and effective drug.