Is Cycloferon an antibiotic or not? Not every layman knows about it. Consider the general features of this drug, the nuances of its compatibility, and also turn to the terminology to find out which drugs are called antibiotics. We will take into account that officially this drug is an immunomodulator and a medication with an antiviral effect.
Technical information
So, is Cycloferon an antibiotic or not? The instruction gives an exhaustive answer to this question, ranking the drug as a class of antiviral immunomodulators. This means that the product is not an antibiotic, antimicrobial or antibacterial drug. It is available in the form of tablets, liniment, solution for injective use. Most often, tablets are used in practice. One package contains 10-50 pieces, each pill contains 150 mg of the active ingredient.
The shell, which is coated with the capsule, dissolves in the intestinal environment, protecting the contents of the drug from the aggressive influence of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The hue of the shell is yellow. Each pill is round, convex on both sides. If it is cut across, you can see the yellowish filler forming the core.
One tablet contains 150 mg of the active ingredient in the form of meglumine acridone acetate. This substance is not an antibiotic, therefore it is not difficult to understand whether Cycloferon is an antibiotic or not (the drug does not belong to this pharmacological group). Povidone, mellose, polysorbate, propylene glycol, calcium compounds, methacrylic acid ethyl acrylate copolymer were used as additional ingredients in the manufacture of tablets by the manufacturer.
Pharmacology
Is Cycloferon an antibiotic or not? When studying the instructions accompanying the drug, you should pay attention to the pharmacological characteristics of the drug. The tool induces the generation of interferons, is not antimicrobial or antibacterial, belongs to the class of immunostimulatory. The main substance is a low molecular weight interferon inducer. This property explains the breadth of the biological activity of the drug. The drug has an antiviral effect, the ability to inhibit inflammatory processes and modulate immunity.
In the annotation you can see an indication of the effectiveness of the drug in relation to herpetic viruses, influenza and other pathogens, the invasion of which leads to acute respiratory infections. The tool has a direct antiviral effect, since it inhibits the reproductive abilities of the pathological form of life at an early stage of infection. The result is noticeable in the first five days. The virulence of the offspring of the virus decreases, defective particles appear. Under the influence of the drug, the nonspecific resistance of the human body to infection by bacteria and viruses grows.
Performance Features
As studies have shown, the main component of the drug "Cycloferon" is characterized by the vastness of biological effects. Against the background of the use of the drug, interferon is actively secreted by macrophages, lymphocytes of types T, B. Since infectious infections are different, for various diseases, individual characteristics of the activity of the drug are observed. The pharmaceutical product provokes high titers of interferon in organs where there are lymphoid elements, and also activates bone marrow stem cells, due to which granulocytes are more actively produced.
Now it’s clear that Cycloferon is an antibiotic or antiviral. The drug affects natural killer cells, stabilizes the balance of T-helpers and suppressors of the same type, and also increases the activity of alpha interferon. The use of the drug shows an effect on viruses that provoke hepatitis, herpes and encephalitis transmitted by ticks. Proven effectiveness against influenza, with immunodeficiency. The drug is effective against cytomegalo, papillomavirus. In the case of an acute course of the disease, it prevents the transformation of the form into a chronic one.
Pharmacology: more details
The instruction for Cycloferon (the drug is not an antibiotic, it belongs to the category of antiviral drugs) indicates the effectiveness of the drug in case of primary symptoms of HIV infection. The product helps to stabilize the health of the immune system. It has a high effect with systemic diseases that engulfed connective tissue, rheumatic pathologies. The active ingredient inhibits autoimmune mechanisms, alleviates pain and fights foci of inflammation.
A reliable, pronounced effect was revealed when using the drug as an element of complex treatment in the fight against bacteria. This suggests the possibility of taking Cycloferon and antibiotics at the same time. A comprehensive course shows a reliable result with invasion of chlamydia, with pulmonary, bronchial inflammation, neuroinfection. The drug is used as an element of the course for the treatment of complications during surgery, with urogenital diseases and peptic ulcer. "Cycloferon" is included in the combination program as an element of immunotherapy.
Pharmacokinetics
Is Cycloferon an antibiotic or not? The answer is negative. The instruction gives an idea of the kinetic qualities of the active component. When using an oral daily dosage of the drug, the maximum concentration is observed in the circulatory system after about 2.5 hours with a possible deviation to the greater or lesser side for half an hour. By the eighth hour after the body receives the medicine, the concentration gradually decreases. A day after taking the active ingredient, it is practically impossible to identify.
The half-life, as specified in the instructions for use of Cycloferon (the drug is not an antibiotic), reaches 4-5 hours. The use of the product in a reasonable amount does not provoke the accumulation of a substance in the patient's body.
When is it shown?
The tablet form is prescribed for influenza, acute respiratory infections and herpes infection as an element of a comprehensive course. For persons older than four years of age, the drug in question is used as an element of multicomponent treatment for the same diseases, as well as for the prevention of acute respiratory infections, flu.
Injections of Cycloferon (not an antibiotic) are prescribed for children and adults as an element of complex treatment. A solution is prescribed to minors if HIV infection is at the stage 2A or 2B, if you need to deal with viral hepatitis or herpes infection. For adults, the drug is indicated as an element of complex therapy for the same diagnoses, as well as in cases of infection with cytomegalovirus, chlamydia and neuroinfection. The drug is used for meningitis, encephalitis, Lyme disease.
The instruction explaining whether Cycloferon can be taken with antibiotics in case of degeneration, joint tissue dystrophy, systemic diseases of the connective system, rheumatic pathologies, clarifies the compatibility of the drug and the need for a patient to choose a multicomponent course. For adults, the medication in question is prescribed as an element of complex therapy for secondary immunity deficiency caused by acute, chronic invasion of the virus, bacteria, fungus.
Indications: liniment
Explaining whether it is possible to take "Cycloferon" with antibiotics, the doctor will proceed from the diagnosis of the patient and the possibility of using the drug in question for the current illness, the effectiveness of antibacterial drugs. Liniment is prescribed if a herpetic infection of the mucous membranes is detected. The drug is indicated for the fight against vaginosis, non-specific vaginitis caused by bacteria. It is used in the fight against periodontitis in the form of a chronicle.
The drug is used if urethritis, balanoposthitis are diagnosed. Application in case of a specific nature is shown - a gonorrheal form caused by candida fungi, chlamydia, Trichomonas It can be used with a non-specific course.
Rules of use: tablets
The product is intended for oral use once daily. The drug is used half an hour before a meal. Do not chew pills. A tablet is washed down with half a glass of pure water without additives. The dosage is determined based on the age of the patient. You can use Cycloferon along with antibiotics. Persons of the age group 4-6 years old are shown to receive a tablet at a time. Children under the age of eleven need to use 3-4 tablets. Persons older - 3-4 tablets at a time. The course is repeated two to three weeks after the completion of the first, if necessary.
Adults with influenza, acute respiratory infections are prescribed the drug on the first and second day, then three days later. In total, the patient receives 20 tablets. Start therapy at the first sign of illness. If the flu is severe, six capsules are used on the first day. If necessary, painkillers, heat-relieving drugs and agents to facilitate the discharge of sputum are additionally used. If a herpes infection is detected, the drug is used five times every other day, then another five times - once every three days. In total, the patient receives 40 capsules per course. The maximum effect is observed if treatment is started, as soon as symptoms appear.
Pills for children
With influenza, the doctor will determine whether the drug should be combined with antibiotics. It is possible to combine Cycloferon with other medicines or not, only a specialist will indicate. The drug in question is prescribed in a dose appropriate to age. The duration of treatment is 5-10 receptions. The specific duration is determined by the severity of the course, the strength of the symptoms. The drug is taken for the first two days, then thrice every other day and another five times with two-day pauses.
In the case of a herpetic virus, the child is prescribed a drug in the first two days, then three more times every two days, another two times every three days.
For urgent non-specific prevention of acute respiratory infections, influenza in contact with the patient or during the epidemic, you need to use the medication for two days in a row, then three more times at double intervals, after which they take a three-day break and continue the program with five doses every three days.
Rules of use: solution
The standard scheme for using the solution is to inject it once every two days into a vein or muscle tissue. The duration of therapy is determined by the diagnosis. When infected with herpes viruses, cytomegalovirus, the drug is used ten times a quarter of a gram. In total, the patient receives 2.5 g of the active ingredient per course. The best effect is observed when the acute phase is just beginning. With neuroinfection, the duration of use is 12 injections of 0.25-0.5 g. You can take Cycloferon and antibiotics.
If necessary, you can repeat the course. When infected with chlamydia, it is necessary to enter ten times 0.25 g each, after one and a half to two weeks repeat the program. It is recommended to combine Cycloferon and antibiotics. In acute hepatitis of a viral nature, with a mixed disease, it is indicated ten times to administer to the patient 0.5 g of the drug. If the course is protracted, the program is repeated after one and a half to two weeks.
In the chronic course of hepatitis B, C, D, with a combined disease, it is indicated to administer half a gram ten times, then use the drug three times a week for three months. Combine chemotherapy, Cycloferon, interferons. After one and a half to two weeks, repeat the course. When infected with HIV, the product is used ten times in a half-gram dose, then it is administered every three days for 2.5 months. Ten days later, a second course is started. With weak immunity, the drug is first applied ten times according to the standard scheme with a dose of 0.25 g, then the treatment is repeated after six months or a year.
Other solution recommendations
Determines whether it is necessary to combine whether it is possible with the cycloferon antibiotics, the treating doctor. The doctor is repelled by the diagnosis and the characteristics of the course of the disease. If pathologies of connective tissue, rheumatic diseases are established, four courses are indicated. Each of them includes five injections with a frequency of once every two days, with a dose of 0.25 g. Between courses, breaks from one and a half weeks to two weeks are needed.
In each case, individually determine whether there is a need for re-use of the drug. If articular degeneration, dystrophy is detected, injections are administered in two standard courses of five procedures. A quarter of a gram of the drug is indicated at a time. Between courses withstand a pause of 10-14 days.
For children, the drug is administered once a day. The daily dose is determined as follows: 6-10 mg per kilogram of the baby's weight. The drug is injected into a vein or muscle. With hepatitis, 15 procedures are indicated for the basic program. In the case of prolonged development, after one and a half to two weeks, the course is repeated. If HIV infection is detected, 10 injections are indicated, after which a support program lasting three months is started, the agent is administered once every three days. With herpetic infection, 10 administrations are indicated. If replicativity is maintained, maintenance treatment is carried out: for three weeks, an injection agent is used for three days.
Rules of use: liniment
In this form, it is allowed to use Cycloferon after antibiotics, with them, as well as within the framework of a therapeutic course that does not include antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs. In case of herpes infection, the drug is finely distributed into the affected areas once or twice a day. Duration - five days. If the disease is genital, instillations of 5 ml are indicated once a day. Duration - 10-15 days. Allows you to combine liniment and other drugs to combat herpes (systemic, local effects).
With urethritis (non-specific, due to candida), instillations should be done. Volume - from 5 ml to twice as much. The specific dose is determined by the doctor, analyzing the affected area. With specific urethritis, instillations and antimicrobials are combined. With balanoposthitis, the head of the penis, the foreskin is daily treated with a drug. The duration of the course is from one and a half to two weeks.
Variants of using liniment
If vaginitis is established (non-specific or due to fungi of the Candida genus), vaginosis, the pharmaceutical product in question can be used as an element of complex therapy or for monotherapy. Instillations are shown, the dose is 5-10 ml, the duration is 10-15 days, the frequency is from one to two times daily. When combined with mucosal lesions, intraurethral instillations are recommended. You can use cotton swabs pre-treated with the drug.
If chronic periodontitis is established, first you need to use an antiseptic drug to wash periodontal pockets, only after that apply Cycloferon. The drug is distributed with a cotton swab. One and a half milliliters is enough. On the gum make the application of the product, without rubbing the drug. Frequency - from once a day to two. The interval between applications is at least 10 hours. The duration of the course is 12-14 days.
Terminology and doubts: what are antibiotics?
Is Cycloferon an antibiotic or not? In order not to doubt whether Cycloferon belongs to antibiotics, you need to know what this term hides under itself. So called organic compounds generated by microscopic life forms and inhibit the activity of other species, cells, viruses. Antibiotics are also volatile, animal products that have an antimicrobial effect. The first clinically effective drug of this class was created by Fleming in 1929.
The first antibiotic was penicillin. The term known to us was invented and used in 1942. The author is Waxman. The word was used to describe a substance generated by a microorganism and showing the qualities of an antagonist to other forms of life. Substances capable of killing bacteria, but not generated by microorganisms, do not belong to this class. The primary definition also did not include synthetic products (in particular sulfonamides).