Creativity in art is the creation of an artistic image that reflects the real world surrounding a person. It is divided into types in accordance with the methods of material embodiment. Creativity in art is united by one task - service to society.
Classification
The modern system of the separation of art, as well as the creative activity associated with it, involves three distinct categories.
The first group includes art forms that are perceived visually. These include:
- Arts and crafts.
- The art of architecture.
- Creativity in the visual arts.
- The art of sculptural images.
- Painting.
- Art photography as a form of creativity.
The second group includes long-term art forms. It:
- Fiction as an extensive layer of culture, consisting of numerous creative methods for creating works.
- Music in all its diversity as a reflection of creative processes in art.
Some types may relate to each other, such as a musical opera being synthesized with literature when creating a libretto.
The third group consists of spatio-temporal types of creativity, perceived both visually and by ear:
- Theatrical art.
- The art of choreography, musical, ballet.
- Film art.
- The genre of circus performance.
Creativity in the art of individual forms
A comprehensive art picture cannot be created on the basis of one kind of art. Even such academic types as painting or sculpture need additional means - paintings must be placed in a beautiful frame, and the sculpture should be properly lit.
Therefore, a sufficiently wide field arises for the application of a variety of creative processes in art, some may be fundamental, others may be auxiliary, but in any case both will be useful. Examples of creativity in art can be ad infinitum. There are several gradations, but they all obey the same general formulation: great art requires high standards of creativity, cultural categories are less content with a lower creative level.
The situation is different in the field of science. There is absolutely unacceptable a low level of professionalism. Creativity in science and art are incomparable things. Science does not forgive mistakes, and art is capable of turning any relative flaws for good.
Talent and Technology
Creativity in the art of small forms, such as small plastic in the decorative and applied field or stage sketches in the theater, does not require high professional training. To succeed in this kind of creativity, it is enough to have a certain talent and master the technology of manufacturing art products or have the ability to theatrical productions. In literature, to write a short story or essay, it is not necessary to be a writer, it is enough to have good taste and be able to correctly express your thoughts.
One of the areas of culture where a person can successfully apply his creative potential is decorative and applied art. The artistic value of products of folk art crafts can be quite high if the masters of their craft work. In addition to the masterly manufacture of crafts, you must first choose the right material, and only an experienced craftsman will cope with this task.
Utility
Creativity in the art of the artist of the decorative and applied direction is the creation of artistic household items. As a rule, these products belong to folklore, regardless of whether they are used for their intended purpose or placed as exhibits at the exhibition. Materials in the manufacture of decorative objects apply natural: bone, stone, wood, clay.
The processing methods of raw materials are also relatively simple - this is manual work using a simple tool, and the techniques used today have come to the modern world from the distant past.
Local affiliation
Folk arts and crafts, which form the basis of arts and crafts in Russia, are distributed by region, each species belongs to a specific area:
- bone carving - Kholmogory, Khotkovo;
- embroidery - Vladimir gold embroidery;
- metal artwork - the scarlet silver of Veliky Ustyug;
- painting on fabric - Pavlovo-Posadsky shawls;
- lace weaving - Vologda, Mikhailovsky;
- Russian ceramics - Gzhel, Skopino, Dymkovo toy, Kargopol;
- pictorial miniatures - Palekh, Mstera, Kholuy;
- wooden carving - Bogorodskaya, Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya;
- wood painting - Khokhloma, Gorodetskaya, Fedoskino.
Sculpture
The art of creating sculptured sculptures is rooted in the Middle Ages. Sculpture as a visual art embodies the real world in artistic images. The material used to create the sculptures is stone, bronze, marble, granite, wood. In especially large-scale large-scale projects, concrete, steel reinforcement, various plasticized fillers are used.
Sculptural sculptures are conventionally divided into two types: relief and three-dimensional. Both are widely used to create monuments, monuments and memorials. Relief sculptures, in turn, are divided into three subspecies:
- bas-relief - low or medium relief image;
- high relief - high relief;
- counter-relief - mortise image.
Each sculpture can be classified and categorized as easel, decorative, monumental. Easel sculptural images are usually museum exhibits. They are on the premises. Decorative placed in public places, parks, squares, in garden areas. Monumental sculptures always stand in visited public places, in city squares, central streets and in the immediate vicinity of state institutions.
Architecture
Utilitarian architecture appeared about four thousand years ago, and signs of artistry began to acquire shortly before Christmas. Architecture is considered an independent art form from the beginning of the twelfth century, when architects began to erect Gothic buildings in European countries.
Creativity in the art of architecture is the creation of buildings that are unique from an artistic point of view. A good example of creativity in the construction of residential buildings can be considered the projects of the Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi, who are in Barcelona.
Literature
Spatio-temporal varieties of art are the most popular and popular categories accepted in society. Literature - a type of creativity in which the fundamental factor is the word of art. Russian culture of the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries knew many brilliant writers and poets.
Creativity in the art of Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich, the great Russian poet, was extremely fruitful, in his short life he created a number of immortal works in poetry and prose. Almost all of them are considered masterpieces of literature. Some are included in the list of brilliant creations of world significance.
Lermontov's work in art also left a noticeable mark. His works are classic, inherently classic. The poet also died early, at the age of twenty-six. But he managed to leave behind an invaluable legacy, poems, masterpieces and many poems.
The ingenious Russian writer Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol left his mark on nineteenth-century Russian literature. The writer lived and worked during the heyday of Russian society. Art in the work of Gogol is represented by many highly artistic works that are included in the Golden Fund of Russian culture.
Choreography and ballet
Dance art originated in Russia in time immemorial. In the language of dance, people began to communicate first on holiday festivities. Then the dances took the form of theatrical performances, professional dancers and ballerinas appeared. At first, the dance floor was the stage of a booth or circus tent. Then studios began to open, in which rehearsals and ballet performances took place. The term "choreography" has appeared in everyday life, which means "art of dance".
Ballet quickly became a popular form of creativity, especially since dances were necessarily accompanied by music, most often classical. The theater audience was divided into two camps: lovers of drama or opera performances and preferring to watch a dance performance on the theater stage with musical accompaniment.
Cinema art
The most popular and massive form of art is cinema. Over the past half century, television has squeezed him, but millions of people still go to movie theaters. What explains such a high demand for cinema? First of all, the universality of this art form. Any literary work can be filmed, and it will become even more interesting in a new reading. Ballet art, theatrical performances, popular science stories - all this can also be shown to the cinema viewer.
There is a whole industry of film production, the basis of which is made up of film studios of the first magnitude, such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and several others. All major movie companies are located in Hollywood, a special area of the American city of Los Angeles. Hundreds of smaller movie studios are scattered around the world. "Dream Factory" - this is the name of the world cinema, and this is a very accurate definition.