Hexoral spray is a popular drug used to treat a sore throat. In what cases is its use recommended? Is it possible to use in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation? Many people ask these questions when choosing a medication without a doctor's prescription.
Structure
Hexoral spray is a clear, colorless liquid with the smell of menthol, which is under pressure in the cylinder.
The active substance of the drug is hexetidine in an amount of 0.2 g per 100 ml. It interacts well with the oral mucosa, but is not absorbed into the bloodstream. The activity of the active substance persists for 12 hours after irrigation of a sore throat.
Excipients: polysorbate 80, citric acid, sodium saccharin, levomenthol, eucalyptus oil, sodium calcium edetate, ethanol, sodium hydroxide, nitrogen, purified water.
pharmachologic effect
Spray "Hexoral" is an antiseptic agent whose action is based on the suppression of oxidative reactions necessary for life and the development of microorganisms. The drug has antibacterial and antifungal effects on a wide range of pathogens. Among them are gram-positive bacteria and fungi of the genus Candida.
Also, the Hexoral spray has a weak analgesic effect, which is sufficient for effective local exposure. Reviews about the drug indicate an imminent, almost every minute relief after its use.
Release form
Hexoral is available in the following form:
- Lozenges. Used to envelop the entire oral cavity, menthol and additional oils facilitate breathing.
- Throat spray with one or three interchangeable nozzles, the presence of which allows to protect all family members from the spread of infection. This form of release is distinguished by its precision, speed and ease of use.
- Rinse solution. It allows you to thoroughly "rinse" the inflamed areas, which contributes to a speedy recovery. But this form is not very convenient to use.
Indications for use
It is widely known and popular among the population and doctors for the treatment of throat "Hexoral" spray. Instructions for use recommend its use in the following diseases:
- angina;
- pharyngitis;
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis;
- periodontitis;
- bleeding gums;
- aphthous ulcers.
Hexoral for children is a real salvation, because for them rinsing is an unpleasant procedure. The drug is used in complex therapy for colds and flu. Hygienic use is common to prevent the occurrence of halitosis.
Hexoral throat spray is prescribed to prepare the oral cavity and pharynx for surgery, after which it is also used for the quickest and quickest healing of tissues without the likelihood of complications.
Drug interaction
Instructions for use of the spray "Hexoral" does not indicate such data. However, it is obvious that the simultaneous use of other sprays for throat or lozenges based on similar active substances is not recommended. In this case, an overdose or the occurrence of irritations and allergic reactions is possible.
A complex reception with antiviral or antibacterial drugs prescribed by a doctor only increases the effectiveness of treatment.
Drug safety
Instructions for use of the spray "Hexoral" recommends the drug during pregnancy and lactation. Even in such a gentle period, it cannot be dangerous, thanks to the active substance, hexetidine, which is not absorbed into the bloodstream and works only on the mucous membrane.
Hexoral spray during pregnancy is recommended at the first sign of sore throat. It will prevent the disease, which is so undesirable during this period. With lactation, the use of the drug will prevent the possibility of infection of the baby from the mother. The safety of the drug is also indicated by over-the-counter leave from pharmacies.
The use of Hexoral spray in childhood
The abstract recommends the use of the drug for children starting from the age of 6. With the permission of the pediatrician, sometimes the drug can also be used for children over 3 years old. This warning is associated with the individual characteristics of children and their particular sensitivity at a young age.
Instructions for the use of Hexoral spray for children differ only in the number of injections:
- From 3 to 6 years: one injection twice a day.
- Older than 6 years: two injections three times a day.
- Older than 14 years: two to three injections three to four times a day.
Contraindications
The use of Hexoral spray is not recommended for erosive-squamous diseases, children under 3 years of age, and for individual intolerance to the components of the drug. You can not use the drug to treat children who are not ready to hold their breath at the time of injection or actively resist the penetration of the nozzle-spray into the mouth.
The alcohol content in a single dosage is negligible and does not affect the neuropsychic state. The use of Hexoral does not affect the ability to drive a vehicle or other potentially dangerous equipment, does not reduce alertness, and does not cause drowsiness.
Special instructions:
- Do not use after expiration date.
- Do not burn, do not open the cylinder after use.
- For disposal, place in a plastic bag.
Side effects
Instructions for use of the Hexoral spray indicate the following adverse reactions to the drug:
- Allergic reactions in the form of rashes, hives, swelling, blistering, coughing, shortness of breath.
- Nervous system reactions, such as ageusia, dysgeusia.
- Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, increased salivary glands, irritation, discoloration of the teeth.
The likelihood of these side effects when used in recommended doses is extremely low, the manufacturer estimates them to be very rare - less than one case per 10,000. If adverse reactions occur, you should refuse to take the drug again, take an antihistamine or absorbent.
With an overdose of the drug, symptoms of alcohol intoxication may occur. To normalize the condition, gastric lavage or intake of absorbent, abundant drinking are necessary.
Storage conditions
In the instructions for use of the Hexoral spray, the following important parameters are indicated:
- The drug can be stored for 3 years, provided that it has not yet been used and the room temperature is below 25 ° C.
- Avoid direct sunlight and any gross physical effects.
- After the first use, the spray can be stored for 6 months.
It is important not to take the drug after the expiration date and use.
Analogs and prices
The price of Hexoral spray varies depending on the region and point of sale. The most advantageous offers can be found in online pharmacies, but you should carefully read the terms of delivery and the availability of a license from the seller.
Prices for analogues are also different, they depend on the active substance and on the manufacturer. Hexoral spray is produced by France, the pharmaceutical company Famar Orleans, and therefore the price of the drug is appropriate. The average cost of the drug is 300 rubles.
First of all, we list the analogues based on hexetidine, these are:
- "Stomatidine". The manufacturer is Bosnalijek, the price of the drug varies within the same range. But the drug is contraindicated in children under 5 years of age, in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation. If swallowed, causes nausea and vomiting. Shelf life 2 years.
- Maxicold Laure. The manufacturer is Pharmstandard-Russia, the price is much lower. The only parameters by which the drug is inferior to overseas are the lack of studies on the effect on the fetus during pregnancy or during breastfeeding.
- "Stomolik" - a solution based on hexetidine, produced by the Ukrainian manufacturer "Technologist ChAO". The price is comparable to the Maxicold price. The disadvantages are the form of release and the ban on use in children under 6 years of age.
- "Givalex" - spray supplemented with choline salicylate and chlorobutanol hemihydrate, which have an additional antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Launched by the French company Norgine Pharma, the price is comparable to the price of Hexoral. It is not recommended in children under 6 years of age, but it is possible to have a minimal point application when teething in babies.
- "Hexetidine" - approved for use from 8 years. When pregnancy is not prescribed in the first trimester. The price is much lower.
- "Hexaspray" is a preparation of a French manufacturer, the price is slightly lower than imported analogues. Recommended from 6 years old, with caution, it should be used during pregnancy and lactation.
- Stopangin. Manufacturer - Czech company "IVAX Pharmaceuticals sro". Not recommended until 8 years of age and in the first trimester of pregnancy. The price is lower.
- "Hepilor" - Ukrainian drug at an affordable price. The composition is supplemented with chlorobutanol and choline salicylate. Recommended from 6 years. Studies on pregnant and lactating women are absent. The price is lower.
The following are analogues having a different composition, but similar in indication and method of use:
- "Proposol" - a spray based on propolis and ethanol. Contraindicated in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation. Production - Russia Altayvitaminy CJSC.
- Miramistin is a preparation of the Russian manufacturer Infamed LLC. Benzyldimethyl [3 (myristoylamino) propyl] ammonium chloride monohydrate spray. Recommended from 3 years, but pediatricians are prescribed at a younger age, as it does not cause irritation, allergic reactions and is not absorbed into the blood.
- Ingalipt is a spray from Pharmstandard-October OJSC based on sulfonamide, sulfathiazole, thymol, eucalyptus and peppermint oils. The drug causes a burning sensation, allergic reactions are possible. Not recommended until 6 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation.
- "Tantum Verde" - an Italian drug based on benzidamine hydrochloride, has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Recommended for children from 3 years. Not recommended for pregnancy and lactation.
- "Imudon" - lozenges based on a mixture of bacterial lysates. It has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects. Recommended from 3 years. It is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation due to the lack of studies of the effect during this period.
- "Rotokan" - a water-alcohol solution based on chamomile and calendula. Contraindicated until 18 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. After admission, it is forbidden to drive vehicles or other complex mechanisms.
- "Fitosept" - a solution for gargling based on sodium asinate and menthol. Contraindicated in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation.
- Novoscept is a spray based on cetylpyridinium chloride and tetracaine hydrochloride. Contraindicated until 18 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. The substances of the drug are absorbed, therefore, interact with medicines taken at the same time as it is necessary to carefully read the instructions.
What to choose: Hexoral spray or analogues? It is worth listening to the doctor's recommendations, personal preferences and financial capabilities.
Drug evaluation
Negative reviews about the Hexoral spray do not occur, since the drug is effective in all cases. And after the first application there is a noticeable relief.
Moms are especially pleased with the use of Hexoral spray for children, the instructions for use can be used from 3 years, but only with the permission of the attending physician.
The possibility of use during pregnancy and lactation is a huge advantage of the drug over cheaper analogues. In this state, it is extremely important for a woman to stay healthy in order to avoid complications in the child.
The fact that the drug is not absorbed and does not affect the body is also an important factor when choosing a medication.
Instructions for use of the Hexoral spray describe in detail all the options for using and the form of release of this effective and proven medication. Positive reviews indicate only a favorable outcome of treatment. It is important to follow the recommendations indicated in the annotation.