Nasal congestion without a runny nose is an unpleasant and mistakenly not considered a serious disease phenomenon. Sufferers can suffer for years from the inability to breathe normally at night, but postpone treatment to doctors, because, it seems to them, the reasons for this are not enough. Meanwhile, the majority of those suffering from nasal congestion experience both quick fatigue and frequent headaches. These symptoms are very likely to be interrelated. In most cases, if there is no physical defect in the nasal septum or polyps, they speak of vasomotor rhinitis of various etiologies. It not only does not pass by itself, but also provokes other, more severe, conditions. Therefore, when nasal congestion without a runny nose is observed , treatment by a specialist is necessary not only to relieve local discomfort, but also to restore normal breathing and blood circulation.
If you have long been bothered by nasal congestion without a cold, you have probably already tried treatment with alternative methods and pharmacy drops. Often recommended teas and warming up may help fight colds, but are powerless if this condition is caused by completely different reasons. Contributing to the narrowing of blood vessels, drops can temporarily make you feel better, but they are addictive, irritate the mucous membrane and, again, do not fight the root cause. In addition, if congestion is accompanied by a severe headache, sinusitis can also manifest itself without a cold, which is already fraught with damage to internal organs.
Why does nasal congestion occur without a cold? Among the possible reasons are:
- physical defects, for example, deformation of the nasal septum ;
- chronic infectious diseases;
- An allergic reaction, including seasonal allergies;
- hormonal changes;
- neurovegetative disorders, that is, disruption of blood vessels, for example, due to endocrine diseases, as well as after prolonged use of drops;
- infection of the upper respiratory tract, leading the vessels of the mucosa to an excited state.
Diagnosis and treatment
To determine the cause of the disease, such diagnostic methods are used as a general examination of an ENT doctor, examination with instruments, blood tests to identify possible allergies, and if the doctor suspects the infectious nature of nasal congestion, and an analysis of sensitivity to antibiotics. Computed tomography can also be performed. After the cause of nasal congestion without a cold is established, treatment can be different. The doctor may consider it appropriate to prescribe antibiotics. If the established vasomotor rhinitis is allergic in nature, the patient is shown treatment by an allergist. Therapy can also be aimed at restoring local and general immunity. There are also a number of physiotherapy procedures aimed at restoring the normal functioning of the mucous membrane. These include ultrasonic nebulization of minerals in the nasal cavity, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy and other methods. In a separate group, there are surgical methods that eliminate nasal congestion without a runny nose. Treatment of this kind is indicated if the root cause is a physical defect in the nasal septum or the presence of polyps in the nasal cavity.
And if not treated?
Vasomotor rhinitis is not only discomfort from shortness of breath. Existing swelling in the nasal cavity can become more extensive, and respiratory disorders - pronounced. In addition, it is often accompanied by untreated chronic or newly joined infection. In addition, our respiratory organs are not adapted for oral breathing, so complications such as laryngitis, pharyngitis and others are possible. If constant nasal congestion is caused by a physical defect in the nasal septum, it is natural that the condition will not improve significantly without surgery. All this is not a reason for panic, but rather, a reminder of the need is attentive to the most valuable, your own health. After all, you can completely improve the quality of your life and prevent the further development of the disease.