If you have been diagnosed with an unpleasant disease such as psoriasis, you will undoubtedly begin to look for effective remedies to get rid of its manifestations. Unfortunately, the disease is not completely cured. If someone assures you that he has the best psoriasis pills that relieve the disease quickly, without a trace and forever, you should not trust him. However, modern means allow the disease to enter a long stage of remission.
What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic, completely non-contagious skin disease with a relapsing character. People of any age and gender are exposed to it. From the outside, it seems that psoriatic disease is easy and safe, and the only inconvenience from it is peeling, inflammatory processes on the skin and an unaesthetic appearance. Indeed, this pathology, although it worsens the quality of life, nevertheless is fully compatible with it, allows you to fully live and work with minor restrictions. In fact, this is a rather serious disease that, in addition to the skin, can affect the mucous membranes, nails, joints, drawing the endocrine, nervous, immune systems into the pathological process, and in advanced cases it can even lead to death. Therefore, it is necessary to fight the disease in order to suspend its development and prevent relapse.
Psoriasis affects any part of the body, but most often the skin of the elbows, knees, back and head. The first symptoms are redness, the appearance of pink papules, exfoliation of dried scales. If you suspect psoriasis, you must visit a doctor to exclude similar diseases, for example, seborrheic dermatitis, and begin treatment as soon as possible. It is recommended in the early stages of the development of the pathological process to take psoriasis tablets. The photos of the affected areas illustrate well the external manifestations of this ailment - spots, blisters, thickening, peeling, etc. Often the skin affected by the disease is so much that it is difficult for the patient to be in society, he experiences not only physical, but also psychological discomfort.
If you are looking for drugs, in particular psoriasis tablets, reviews of them will help you figure out what medications you should be prescribed, what effect they have on the body affected by the disease, what side effects are expected and what results can be obtained.
Psoriasis treatment
Psoriasis is treated in several ways, which include phototherapy, local therapy, and systemic treatment. The methods are combined and alternated to achieve the most stable remission. It is difficult to cope with this ailment without an integrated approach. The main goal of treatment is to come to single, so-called on-duty plaques.
Systemic therapy involves medication and injections. The advantages of tablets in the treatment of psoriasis are that a huge number of drugs have been developed at present, from which you can choose the best. Tablets do not give an addictive effect, they have high effectiveness, they are convenient to take. There are drawbacks: they cause allergic reactions, they have a lot of unpleasant side effects, and if they are hormonal, they have a negative effect on the hormonal background. Moreover, they are not cheap. Systemic remedies for the treatment of psoriasis are sedatives, detoxification and vitamin preparations, as well as calcium and drugs that improve blood microcirculation.
Psoriasis drugs
Modern pharmacology offers many drugs that help with psoriasis, relieve peeling, eliminate ugly spots on the skin and reduce discomfort. You can choose drugs:
- external: creams, ointments, lotions, aerosols, plasters;
- internal: tablets, injections.
To determine which medicine will help you, the doctor should examine you and conduct a series of tests to find psoriasis pills that are effective in your case. It can be an ointment that will help with your skin lesion, or another drug.
The principle of stairs is usually used in treatment: first, an external agent with a mild effect and a minimal amount of side effects is prescribed, and if it does not help, then the patient is transferred to psoriasis tablets that are effective for a long or running course of the pathological process. However, they can not always cope with the disease. In such cases, the most powerful medications for psoriasis on the head and other parts of the body are used - immunosuppressants. These drugs give the best result in treatment, but at the same time they are highly toxic and cause a large number of side effects. Such medications are aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and its prevention.
External exposure drugs
Ointments and creams are externally used to treat mild psoriasis. Such drugs are divided into several groups:
- corticosteroid hormones;
- non-hormonal anti-inflammatory substances;
- keratolytics;
- vitamins.
With the help of corticosteroids and keratolytics, the disease passes from the acute to the stationary stage when new plaques no longer form. To restore the structure of the skin, to make it clean and healthy, anti-inflammatory and vitamin-containing preparations are used.
If the disease is concentrated under the hair, shampoos can be used, which often work no worse than psoriasis medications on the head. Shampoos can be tar, antifungal, medicinal. All of them successfully relieve itching, irritation and peeling, destroy microbes and fungi, improve the scalp and heal the hair. For the treatment of children, there are special children's products that do not contain irritating substances.
One of the popular tar shampoos, whose effect is not inferior to the effect that psoriasis tablets give, is Psoril. The instructions for using such drugs are simple: hair is washed with the same frequency and on the same principle as regular shampoos, but only after consulting a doctor. He will tell you which cosmetic product is best for you. Do not use detergents for psoriasis on your head yourself. The reviews that users leave indicate that the uncontrolled use of therapeutic shampoos for psoriasis can even harm and worsen the situation. Remember that this is the same medicine as ointments, tablets, injections, and more.
Also, as a local external agent, plasters can be used. It is also a rather effective medicine, which contains healing oils and substances with regenerative, anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties. The patch is simply glued to the affected area of the body and removed after some time.
Internal psoriasis medications
In some cases, external funds do not bring the proper result, so psoriasis tablets are prescribed for patients, effective in moderately severe stages of the disease.
In such cases, a whole range of drugs is prescribed:
- antiallergic;
- hepatoprotectors and enzymes;
- enterosorbents;
- antibiotics
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
And last but not least, in severe stages, as mentioned above, immunosuppressants are used - drugs for artificial suppression of immunity, since psoriasis can be attributed to autoimmune diseases.
Antiallergic (antihistamines) drugs are prescribed during the acute stage of psoriasis, accompanied by itching. Drugs eliminate discomfort. Usually, new generation pills are prescribed - Claritin, Telfast, and others. If, during an attack of the disease, a sleep disorder is observed, medications with a mild sedative effect, for example, Suprastin, should be taken. In severe inflammatory processes, tablets are replaced with droppers with desensitizing drugs (calcium chloride, sodium thiosulfate). Pain can also be removed with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Nise, Nurofen, Ketorol.
Hepatoprotectors "Karsil" and "Essential", as well as the enzymes "Festal" and "Creon" are necessary in the treatment of psoriasis, if the disease disrupts the gastrointestinal tract. It is not worth neglecting this group of drugs. In addition, with psoriasis, especially with its progression, detoxification of the body is required, which enterosorbents “Enterosgel”, “Polysorb”, etc. can do well. If the disease is accompanied by acute infectious processes, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics and “Interferon”.
Even if it seems to you that your psoriasis tablets are effective, Likopid, a new generation immunomodulating drug, will help get rid of the inflammatory process more effectively. It slows down the processes of inflammation, while practically giving no side effects, except for individual reactions. This drug can only be prescribed by a doctor and only when other drugs have been powerless. Also, thanks to this tool, good results are obtained in the treatment of pustular psoriasis, erythroderma and psoriatic arthritis. It can not be taken by pregnant women, patients with thyroid pathologies of an autoimmune nature, as well as with fever with a temperature above 38 ° C.
The use of immunosuppressants
The development of psoriasis begins when the immune cells of the body are disrupted, for example, as a result of infections. In this case, T-lymphocytes, which should protect the body from harmful microflora, begin to fight with useful. Immunosuppressants are designed to restore the normal activity of T-lymphocytes. However, these drugs are extremely toxic, so they can only be used under medical supervision in a hospital.
Immunosuppressants are prescribed for the most severe forms of psoriatic disease. These are Cyclosporin-A, Sandimmun, Methotrexate, etc. Pills for psoriasis Methotrexate is the first effective drug to combat this disease. It gives good results, but it causes a huge number of side effects, such as cystitis, kidney pathologies, gastrointestinal problems, severe headaches and others, so it should be taken with extreme caution. In addition, there is evidence that with prolonged use of this medication, serious changes in the tissues of the liver and bone marrow are possible. Many doctors recommend replacing it with other medicines.
At the beginning of the XXI century, biological products were developed that selectively suppress the activity of T-lymphocytes. Although the effectiveness of these drugs in the fight against psoriasis is striking, they nevertheless significantly weaken the immune system. In addition, their effect on the body has been little studied, therefore, while their use is limited.
Additional remedies for psoriasis
In addition to general and hormonal therapy, patients are advised to conduct additional treatment. Psoriasis tablets on the head and other areas of the skin are undoubtedly effective, but complex treatment and preventive measures will give results much faster. Physiotherapeutic procedures have proven themselves excellently. In the treatment of psoriasis, ultraviolet irradiation, hydrotherapy and PUVA therapy have been successfully used.
If possible, it is necessary to regularly receive spa treatment. Sanatoriums specializing in skin diseases are preferred. Sun and mud baths, thermal springs also benefit psoriasis patients. The most beneficial climate is in the Dead, Black and Red Seas. It is worth consulting with a doctor about alternative methods of treatment - acupuncture, hirudotherapy, herbal remedies, oriental medicine and folk remedies that help a lot in the fight against this unpleasant ailment.
Psoriasis on the head
Psoriasis of the scalp is also unpleasant because it is very difficult to hide. It affects the earlobes, the skin adjacent to them, the forehead, the occipital part of the head, neck. This is the most common type of disease, which is often the beginning of a more severe form, so you need to make every effort to stop the progression of the disease. The first symptoms are often mistaken for allergic reactions or dandruff, due to which they delay the visit to the doctor.
At the first suspicion of psoriasis, it is necessary to seek the advice of a specialist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment. He will also explain how psoriasis pills are effective. A photo of the pathological process clearly shows that the affected area looks like a kind of cap - along the line of hair growth and above there is a seal with a rash and peeling. But at the same time, the hair practically does not suffer. Even in severe forms, the patient is not afraid of symptoms such as baldness or hair loss.
Like other types of psoriasis, this form is not contagious. The exact reasons for it are unknown, but most experts are inclined to believe that as a result of metabolic disorders, cell growth is significantly accelerated. New ones are layered on old ones that have not yet managed to leave. Also, the reasons are called adverse environmental conditions, cellular pathologies, poor heredity. The situation is aggravated by stressful situations, infectious diseases, injuries, hypothermia, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and many other factors.
The disease begins with severe itching. I want to scratch the affected area, which makes the itch worse, scratches, wounds and abrasions appear. The skin dries up, coarsens, red plaques form on it. When they become gray and begin to fall away, the affected area increases. If you do not consult a doctor in time who will prescribe an external remedy or pill for psoriasis of the scalp, then the pathological process can go to the face and neck.
Treatment of this disease is carried out in the same way as with other types of such lesions. In addition, you can use various additional remedies for psoriasis on the head. Reviews of patients often recommend the use of folk recipes: sea buckthorn oil, essential oils, salt lotions, soda solution, tar and others. Before using traditional medicine, you should always consult your doctor and in no case replace them with traditional treatment. No matter how effective home recipes are, if you do not take psoriasis pills on your head or other medicines, there will be little benefit from such treatment.
Disease prevention
In order to maintain remission for as long as possible and to prevent relapse of the disease, the patient is recommended first of all to avoid factors that are catalysts of diseases - nervous breakdowns, stress, psychological trauma, nervous tension, infectious diseases, hypothermia and other things. Physical injuries, various bites, burns, cuts and other skin troubles provoke psoriatic disease in 15 % of cases.
The patient should carefully monitor his condition, engage in general strengthening of immunity, comply with skin care rules, and not neglect hygiene procedures. An excellent preventive measure is regular spa treatment. With psoriasis, it is undesirable to take a bath that dries the skin, it is harmful to wash with very hot water and leave the body wet after bathing. If the patient visits the pool, it is necessary to lubricate the affected skin with petroleum jelly to protect the plaques from the irritating effect of chlorine. Particular attention should be paid to nutrition, eliminating harmful products, and daily routine.
If you do not want to take psoriasis tablets for the scalp for a long time, stop using hair dyes, varnishes, foams and other styling products, as well as hair dryers and combs with artificial bristles. All personal care products should be systematically disinfected.
Summary
Each psoriasis drug has its pros and cons. Choosing the appropriate remedy, the doctor takes into account all factors: the stage of the disease, the features of its course, complications, concomitant diseases, individual characteristics of the patient, including the general state of health and allergies, as well as the principle of the effect of the drug. Then you will get clean and healthy skin.
If you want to know which psoriasis pills are effective, the feedback from those who have already taken them can help you.But remember that the recommendations of patients do not always coincide with the opinion of your attending physician, because on the basis of analyzes and examination he chooses the drug that is required in your case, because there are many types of psoriasis and they are all individual. For example, many experts do not recommend the use of certain medications, for example, pills for psoriasis "Methotrexate" and "Reamberin", which negatively affect the body.
The best way to deal with psoriasis is to combine several methods, including folk remedies and alternative medicine methods. Then you can achieve a lasting and lasting effect.