The mucous membrane of the eye is very sensitive, it can become inflamed for a variety of reasons. Especially often this kind of trouble happens with children's eyes. The kid can just rub them with dirty hands and the result, as they say, is obvious! Most parents, having seen a child accumulate white-yellow substance in the corner and along the edges of the eyelid, immediately buy at the Levomycetin pharmacy. Drops, the instructions for use which are prescribed for use only in strictly defined cases, we use out of habit. They are instilled into babies without finding out the causes of inflammation. This attitude to the drug can cause serious health problems.
It should be said right away that the drug belongs to antibiotics. Its pharmacological name is chloramphenicol, although it is known to most patients under the name "Levomycetin." Drops, the instructions for use for which are necessarily indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer, have a wide range of effects. The drug is used to combat diseases caused by both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
When to drop drops of “Levomycetin” for children and adults?
The drug has certain indications, the presence of which the patient determines by the doctor. It can be produced in the form of tablets, but most often we are faced with such a form of release as “Levomycetin” -droplets. Instructions for use with such a drug contain the following indications:
- conjunctivitis;
- scleritis and episcleritis;
- blepharitis.
The antibiotic is also taken orally in tablets when a number of dangerous diseases are detected, including typhoid. Use the solution for external use in order to combat bacterial skin infections. Thus, the drug is available in tablets, capsules, solutions, and not only in such a form as "Levomycetin" - eye drops. For children, the drug is most often prescribed for the development of conjunctivitis caused by the ingress of foreign bodies, such as sand, into the eye.
Tableted forms, as well as capsules, are prescribed in a number of cases for both adults and children, but solutions are more often used in the treatment of pressure sores in immobilized patients.
Drug dosage
A solution at a concentration of 0.25 percent, as well as a 1 percent liniment, is used to treat the eyes. Instill in each eye one drop of “Levomycetin”. Drops instruction for use can be used from an early childhood. The exceptions are people with hypersensitivity to this type of antibiotic and pregnant women. During treatment, the patient should not drink alcohol, since the effect of the drug is incompatible with ethanol in the blood.
The dosage and frequency of taking tablets and capsules is determined by the doctor, based on the body weight and age of the patient.
Contraindications "Chloramphenicol"
Like any antibiotic, Levomycetin can cause side effects. Among them are digestive system disorders typical of this type of drugs: nausea, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain. With prolonged use, dysbiosis can develop. In addition, in some cases, it was noted:
- leuko- and thrombocytopenia;
- psychomotor disorders;
- hypogemoglobinemia;
- hallucinations;
- loss of consciousness;
- taste dysfunction;
- dermatitis;
- migraine;
- disruption of the optic nerves;
- delirium;
- allergic reactions;
- the development of secondary fungal infections;
- etc.
It is strictly forbidden to instill a drug such as "Levomycetin" drops, children without a doctor's prescription. Thoughtless use of them can cause even more serious problems, so a specialist consultation is necessary, even if the symptoms are familiar to you. It should be remembered that children are a particular risk group for side effects.