In which cases is it best to use Validol, and in which Nitroglycerin? As a rule, people do not always see the difference between these drugs. The effectiveness of Validol in heart diseases is very doubtful, its pharmacological activity is poorly expressed, but there are practically no side effects. Which is better - "Validol" or "Nitroglycerin" - for heart pain?
The second medicine is considered a more effective remedy for cardiovascular diseases. Between themselves, they differ in activity, as well as in the spectrum of indications and side effects.
When and which medicine is better to take
In what cases are Validol and Nitroglycerin taken? The first drug contains valerian ether and menthol. The medicine has a mild sedative effect and rapidly dilates the coronary vessels.
What does Validol help from? Using it you can:
- Eliminate minor pain in the heart. Most people who suffer from chronic cardiac diseases keep Validol in their medicine cabinet as a first aid medicine.
- Calming with hysteria and neurotic conditions.
It should be recognized that Validol is a very weak medicine, it is practically menthol candies.
What helps "Validol"? This drug can eliminate pain near the heart, which is caused by vegetative-vascular dystonia, as well as neurosis, as it has a mild sedative effect on the nervous system, and its vasodilating effect is too weak and occurs reflexively.
But "Nitroglycerin", on the contrary, has established itself as a "reactive" medicine for patients who have developed ischemic-type acute heart pain. A medication can eliminate unpleasant sensations in a short time and acts as a standard with which all modern means that are suitable for solving such problems are compared.
The therapeutic effect of nitroglycerin is that it dramatically expands the capillaries, from which the heart itself feeds. Due to such a complex effect on the myocardium and surrounding vessels, it provides persistence and momentary therapeutic effect.
How to take Validol
Validol tablets are recommended for patients to absorb under the tongue. You can use the medicine regardless of food intake, three times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist individually for each patient.
If within 10-15 minutes after resorption of the drug there is no positive pharmacological effect, then the patient should consult a doctor to prescribe another medicine. In case of nausea while riding in transport, it is enough to take Validol once.
The use of Nitroglycerin
To prevent complications, it is necessary to use the drug as prescribed by the doctor. According to the instructions for use with Nitroglycerin tablets, the dosage is 1 piece.
It is held in the oral cavity until completely dissolved, without swallowing. "Nitroglycerin" must be used immediately when the first symptoms of an attack of angina pectoris occur or before the proposed physical exercises.
With stable angina pectoris, action can also occur from a lower dosage, in this situation, the remainder of the tablet, which has not resolved, should be spit out. In most cases, improvement is noted during the first 3 minutes of taking Nitroglycerin. If within five minutes the attack of angina pectoris is not eliminated, you need to take another 1 tablet.
In the absence of pharmacological effects after using 2 tablets of Nitroglycerin, you should immediately consult a doctor.
The spray is injected into either under the tongue, best of all - in a sitting position, while holding your breath. After injection, the medicine is not swallowed immediately, but is held for several seconds.
To avoid complications, "Nitroglycerin" must be used as directed by a doctor. When the first symptoms of angina pectoris occur, 1-2 doses of the spray are administered.
If necessary, another injection is likely, but not more than three doses within 15 minutes. If after using 3 doses during this time the condition has not improved, it is important to consult a doctor. The maximum single concentration is 3 doses of the spray.
If the prescription for the use of Nitroglycerin is the prevention of angina pectoris, the medication is used in a dose of ten minutes before a possible load or stress. Shake the spray before use is optional.
Is it possible to take Validol and Nitroglycerin together
Yes, it is allowed. Although Validol expands the capillaries and has a sedative effect on the body, it is useless for angina pectoris. But nevertheless, it is not recommended to immediately refuse to use it. Since during an angina attack, the patient not only experiences pain behind the sternum, but also a fear of death.
Validol will help to eliminate this fear. Nitroglycerin can quickly neutralize a heart attack, but it provokes nausea and headache, which can also be removed with Validol. Therefore, in this situation, it is best to use these drugs at the same time.
What are the differences between drugs
What is the difference between Validol and Nitroglycerin? Both medicines have long been known to everyone.
But despite this, there will always be those people whom the question of what makes the difference between Validol and Nitroglycerin difficult. And the difference is significant, starting from the destination, the dose, ending with adverse reactions.
When drugs are prescribed
When to take "Nitroglycerin", and when "Validol"? Indications for use vary. Here are the situations in which Validol should be used:
- A stable mild form of angina pectoris (bouts of sudden chest pain that develop as a result of an acute shortage of blood supply to the heart muscle).
- Pain sensations of various etiologies.
- Insomnia (a pathological condition in which the process of the onset and maintenance of sleep is disturbed).
- Neurotic disorders (the collective name for a group of functional psychogenic reversible disorders with a tendency to a protracted course).
- Kinetosis (motion sickness develops in people when traveling on ships, cars, aircraft, less often in trains).
- Migraine (the primary form of headache, the symptoms of which are periodic bouts of headache of medium and high intensity).
- Hysterical disorder (a personality disorder characterized by an inexhaustible need for attention, unstable self-esteem, overestimation of the importance of gender, pretended behavior).
- Panic attack (anxiety attack, which is accompanied by unreasonable fear, combined with various symptoms).
- Nausea.
Which is better - "Validol" or "Nitroglycerin"? The second medication is considered an active ingredient for many nitro drugs:
- In acute angina pain, it can be used in the form of sublingual tablets, as well as a spray or intravenous.
- In acute myocardial infarction (the focus of ischemic myocardial necrosis, which occurs subsequently in acute disturbances in coronary circulation).
- Myocardial insufficiency (impaired functioning of the heart muscle).
- Hypertensive crisis (a serious disease that is triggered by an increase in blood pressure, which is clinically manifested and involves an immediate decrease in blood pressure to limit damage to target organs).
Which is better - "Validol" or "Nitroglycerin", is of interest to many people.
Adverse Reactions "Validol"
The drug does not contain monosaccharides, so it can be given to people who suffer from diabetes. Patients, as a rule, tolerate it well, sometimes there are negative actions:
- Angioedema (violation of vascular tone and blood circulation in a separate place or in the entire circulatory system immediately).
- Dizziness.
- Nettle rash.
- Epigastric pain.
- Vomiting
All of the above symptoms do not need treatment, pass by themselves in a short time.
Negative effects of Nitroglycerin
But "Nitroglycerin" has more adverse reactions, but it acts somewhat stronger than "Validol". Negative actions that the drug can provoke:
- Dizziness.
- Redness.
- Vomiting
- Cardiac arrhythmia (a pathological condition in which violations of the frequency, rhythm and sequence of excitation and contraction of the heart occur).
- Nausea.
- Syncope (an attack of short-term loss of consciousness due to a temporary violation of cerebral blood flow.).
- Skin allergic manifestations.
- A sharp drop in blood pressure with increased signs of angina pectoris.
These negative phenomena are provoked by a sharp expansion of cerebral capillaries, which is why a lot of blood rushes to the brain. But the action of "Nitroglycerin" is short-term, and when it ends, side reactions also pass.
Limitations to Validol
Tablets are not prescribed in pediatrics and with individual intolerance to the active substance. With special care, Validol is prescribed for people with respiratory failure and bronchial asthma.
This medicine is not recommended for patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Contraindications to Nitroglycerin
Use of the drug is prohibited in the following pathological conditions, which include:
- Arterial hypotension (a prolonged state of the body characterized by low blood pressure and various autonomic disorders: lowering body temperature, sweating of the feet and hands, pallor).
- Constrictive pericarditis (fibrous thickening of the leaves of the pericardium and obliteration of the pericardial cavity, leading to compression of the heart and disturbance of the diastolic filling of the ventricles).
- Squeezing the heart.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (primary isolated myocardial damage, characterized by ventricular hypertrophy (usually the left) with a reduced or normal volume of their cavities).
- Increased intracranial pressure.
- Angle-closure glaucoma with an increase in intraocular pressure (a pathological process that leads to injury to the optic nerve).
Before starting Nitroglycerin therapy, it is important to make sure that there are no contraindications.
Comparison of Validol and Nitroglycerin during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
The drug "Validol" is sometimes recommended for women during an interesting situation in the first three months to alleviate early toxicosis. According to the responses of expectant mothers, the pills really well neutralize nausea, as well as increased salivation and prevent increased gas formation.
The use of the drug in women in position should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor, while it is important to monitor the pulse and pressure. During lactation, you can use Validol, but only under strict medical conditions.
Nitroglycerin can be used during pregnancy. But this is only in a situation where for the unborn child there will be more benefit from him than harm. During its use, it is necessary to abandon breastfeeding. Therefore, to say that it is better - "Validol" or "Nitroglycerin" - during pregnancy, will fail.