According to the instructions, Mikozhinaks suppositories are used in medical practice for the local treatment of gynecological diseases of an infectious nature. Vaginal tablets have an elongated shape and a yellowish tinge. They are packed in a blister of aluminum foil.
More about the disease
Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the perineum. Uncharacteristic discharge may be observed on underwear. The disease is often accompanied by itching, sometimes swelling and redness of the external genitalia. Sexual contact becomes painful.
The main causes of vaginitis:
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- hypovitaminosis;
- decreased immunity in various infectious diseases;
- mechanical damage to the mucosa due to improper douching or other manipulations;
- allergic reactions;
- hormonal failure in the body;
- the use of medicines, without a doctor's prescription;
- increased dryness of the vaginal mucosa caused by the absence of estrogen;
- radiation and chemotherapy.
How to treat vaginitis? In this situation, it is important to consult a doctor who, after studying the results of laboratory tests, will prescribe an effective treatment. In the case when patients ignore antibiotic therapy, vaginitis becomes chronic.
Indications for use
The drug will become suitable in cases where patients need to get rid of diseases caused by pathogens. According to the instructions, Mikozhinaks suppositories can cure candida, bacterial, trichomonas and mixed types of vaginitis.
In addition, suppositories can be used as preparation of patients for surgical intervention. Doctors also recommend using the medicine as a prophylaxis before installing the intrauterine device, after and before diathermocoagulation ("cauterization") and cryodestruction ("freezing") of cervical erosion, before an abortion.
Structure
The main active ingredients are the following substances:
- Metronidazole, which has an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal effect. The action of this substance is aimed at the destruction of infections that are caused by anaerobic bacteria.
- Nystatin, penetrating the cell, quickly leads to the death of a pathogenic microorganism. Nystatin is most active against fungi of the genus Candida.
- Chloramphenicol, which is highly active against germs, rickettsia, chlamydia, spirochetes.
- Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid, which is characterized by a pronounced anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect. In addition, dexamethasone has a positive effect on energy metabolism. The hormone reduces the intensity of swelling on the mucosa and eliminates itchy sensations.
Such a composition of Mikozhinaks suppositories allows you to comprehensively affect infectious diseases, eliminating symptoms as efficiently as possible.
Contraindications
Take the drug with extreme caution for those who suffer from severe neurological diseases, chronic or progressive neuropathy. According to the instructions, Mikozhinaks suppositories cannot be used if individual intolerance to the main components of the drug, which belong to the imidazole group, is observed. Do not use vaginal tablets during pregnancy and lactation.
Mode of application
The instructions for candles "Mikozhinaks", the price of which is affordable, describes a detailed treatment regimen. The medicine is intended for intravaginal use. Suppositories should be inserted as deep as possible into the vagina, which is easiest to do when lying down. Pre vaginal tablets are allowed to soften a little with clean water. So, to use the drug as efficiently as possible, you should follow simple rules:
- After the introduction of the drug suppository, it is necessary to remain in a prone position for about 20-30 minutes.
- Usually, doctors prescribe one tablet once a day, most often before bedtime.
- The duration of the treatment in each case is determined by the doctor individually. The duration of antibiotic therapy should be no more than ten days.
- In case of preparation for surgical intervention, Mikozhinaks is used five days before and five days after the operation.
Side effects
As indicated in the instructions, suppositories "Mikozhinaks" with an overdose can cause negative reactions like burning, itching and irritation of the vaginal mucosa. Also, the drug can contribute to the development of the following conditions:
- From the digestive tract: diarrhea, vomiting, stool, pain in the stomach, inflammation of the oral mucosa, decreased appetite. Symptoms of pancreatitis and hepatitis may worsen.
- From the side of the central nervous system: cramps, headache, dizziness. Hallucinations, mental disorders, and even a depressive state may occur. Often the gait is disturbed and disorientation appears in space, tremor of the extremities.
- Circulatory system. In some cases, the development of leukopenia is observed, which serves as a significant reason for the development of a new drug treatment regimen.
According to the instructions, Mikozhinaks suppositories, the price of which is relatively low, with an overdose provoke the development of an allergic reaction in the form of various rashes on the skin, hyperemia, skin itching, and in severe situations, Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock.
In addition, patients during treatment can observe the following conditions:
- staining of urine in a dark brown color;
- visual impairment;
- the appearance of hallucinations;
- frequent dizziness;
- disorder of coordination of movements, balance.
Special instructions for the use of candles
The reason for canceling treatment on the basis of "Mykozhinaksa" is not menstruation. When using candles, it is recommended to use intimate hygiene products with a neutral or alkaline pH. During this period, women and girls need to give preference to wearing cotton underwear.
When treating with a gynecological drug, it is forbidden to use hygienic tampons and to have sex. In the process of getting rid of vaginitis, treatment should be developed simultaneously for both sexual partners. During the reception of "Mikozhinaksa" you need to refrain from driving and restrict work with potentially dangerous and accurate devices.
Interaction
Do not use Mikozhinaks at the same time with the following substances:
- Alcohol and drugs, because the likelihood of a disulfiram-like reaction (fear of death) is high. Drinking alcohol is allowed no earlier than one day after the last vaginal suppository.
- "Cyclosporine" or creatinine, with an increased concentration of which in the blood plasma health is worsening.
An interesting fact is that the drug can lower the strength of latex contraceptives, which significantly increases the risk of conception.
Pregnancy and lactation
How to treat vaginitis that arose during the gestation and during lactation? Definitely, “Mikozhinaks” is not prescribed by gynecologists during breastfeeding and during pregnancy. If, nevertheless, treatment cannot do without Mikozhinaks, then breastfeeding for this period must be stopped.
Terms and conditions of storage
Preserve the drug in a cool place inaccessible to children. The ambient temperature should not be more than 25 degrees. Candles should be stored no more than three years after the date of manufacture.
Analogs
Similar drugs are:
- "Terzhinan" - a combined drug, it has a trichomonacid effect. The antibiotic adversely affects pathogenic microorganisms and fungi of the genus Candida.
- Neotrizol is an antibacterial drug that can penetrate the structure of a pathogenic cell and block protein synthesis.
- Cervugide is an excellent analogue of Mikozhinaks suppositories, which is used to treat vaginitis and cervicitis. The drug has an antimicrobial and antiseptic effect.
- Candles "Metrogil", with antiprotozoal and antimicrobial effects, are used to treat infectious gynecological diseases. The main active ingredient is metronidazole. Candles "Metrogil" is almost completely absorbed after administration.
To avoid the appearance of vaginitis, it is important to be faithful to the sexual partner, use reliable methods of contraception, and also regularly conduct hygiene of the genitals.