Quite often you have to deal with a disease such as conjunctivitis. Its most common form is bacterial. It develops when staphylococcus or streptococcus gets into the eyes . Bacteria affect the mucous membrane of the eye. In this case, there is hyperemia, constant lacrimation and severe pain. The named disease can be complicated by blepharitis. In this case, it will be more difficult to cure. Therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, you should seek the help of an ophthalmologist.
One of the most popular and affordable drugs for eliminating conjunctivitis is considered Tobradex (eye drops). Instructions, analogues, dosage - the doctor will inform you about all this. On sale there is a multitude of quality substitutes, which are no different in composition. These are drops of "Triobon", "Dexamethasone", "Dexatobropt", etc. Further detailed information will be provided about them.
Release form and composition of drops
Apply eye drops "Triobon", "Dexamethasone", "Dexatobropt", "Torbadex" for local treatment in ophthalmology. They have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Tobradex eye drops are available as a white suspension. Before instilling the medicine bottle, it is recommended to shake thoroughly, because the suspension tends to crystallize and sink to the bottom. Drops "Traobon" and "Dexamethasone" are transparent. Shake them before use.
The main components in the composition of these drops are considered dexamethasone and tobramycin. Excipients can be benzalonium chloride, disodium edatate, saline, sulfuric acid and purified water. As a rule, they are available in plastic bottles with a dispenser of 5 ml, packed in a cardboard box. Any analogue of "Tobradex" has an action identical to the original and indications for use
The action of the preparations "Tobradex", "Dexamethasone", "Tobramon" and "Dexatobropt"
Tobradex is a combination drug used to treat eyes. Tobramycin, which is part of it, is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It belongs to the group of aminoglycosides and has a high degree of activity against gram-positive and negative microorganisms.
Dexamethasone is a hormone. It has an anti-inflammatory anti-allergic effect. Removes edema and hyperemia. It is applied only topically, therefore it does not enter the bloodstream.
Like Tobradex (eye drops), cheap analogs also give a good effect in the treatment. However, you should first consult with your doctor. Drops "Travobon", Dexomitazone "," Dexatobropt ", like any other drugs, are not suitable for self-medication. Initially, a diagnosis should be made.
An overdose of tobramycin-based drugs
If you use the listed medicines in an increased dosage, profuse lacrimation will appear, the eyes will turn red, and itching will appear. Swelling of the eyelids is another alarming symptom.
In such cases, rinse your eyes with warm and clean water. Additionally, it is worth taking an antihistamine. In more severe situations, an antiallergic drug is administered intravenously.
Be sure to inform the doctor about the reaction. Remember that with the joint appointment of eye drops with antibiotics, side effects may intensify. Any analogue of “Tobradex” can lead to the development of these side effects if used improperly. Apply drops "Traobon", "Dexamethasone", "Dexatobropt" must be strictly according to the instructions.
How to use drugs
Before using drops of "Tobradex", "Dexamethasone" or "Tobrazon" you need to wash your hands well. Then you need to take a bottle with drops and shake it. Next, instill in each bag of the conjunctiva one or two drops. In the acute period, treatment is carried out every 4 hours.
It is necessary to drip even in a healthy eye for prevention, since the disease has a bacterial origin and can appear in the other eye in a day.
With a strong manifestation of the disease, it is recommended to use two drops every two hours. The course of treatment will depend on the condition of the patient and can reach 10 days. In some cases, eye drops are used as part of complex therapy.
After opening any of these drugs, you need to use it within a month. The sterile and closed vial has a shelf life of 2 years. Like Tobradex (eye drops), analogues of the drug without the recommendation of a specialist are not recommended.
Indications for use
To protect patients after eye operations of infection and inflammation, specialists often prescribe eye drops "Tobradex", "Dexamethasone" or "Triobone". They are widely used to treat conjunctivitis and blepharitis. And if there is no damage to the epithelium, then the medicine is dripped with keratitis.
Popular in ophthalmology is considered and "Toradex" ointment. Its analogs (“Triobon” and “Dex Tobropt”) are widely used in the treatment of inflammation and infection in patients of any age. This series of medicines is contraindicated only for pregnant women and children under 12 years of age.
Side effects
When using eye drops "Tobradex", "Tobramon", "Dexamethasone", "Dex Tobropt" often develop side effects. Allergic reactions may occur in the form of redness, itching, hyperemia, swelling of the eyelids. From the side of the organs of vision, an increase in intraocular pressure may be observed. Often there are signs of cataracts.
If there is a significant slowdown in the healing process, you should consult a specialist. Besides:
- due to violations in the immune system, re-infection may occur;
- ulcers may develop on the cornea of the eye . This phenomenon is observed after prolonged treatment with eye drops;
- Another unpleasant symptom is a fungal infection of the eyes.
Any analogue of "Tobradex" should begin to be used after studying the instructions for use.
Contraindications for the treatment of eye drops
Both the Tobradex drug and its analogues have the same contraindications.
- You can not use any of the medicines presented for diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva caused by herpes viruses and chickenpox.
- It is not recommended to drip the product after removing a foreign object from the eye.
- Fungal eye damage is also a contraindication.
In some cases, hypersensitivity to the main substance of the drug and its additional components may develop.
Any of the listed drops can not be used for more than two weeks - they include dexamethasone, which can cause drug addiction.
Each analog of “Tobradex” can harm the body if used improperly. Using drops of "Triobon", "Dexamethasone", "Dexatobropt", it is worth carefully studying the instructions for use.
special instructions
During treatment with the presented eye drops, certain rules must be observed.
- With the simultaneous administration of eye drops of different composition, there should be a break of 5 minutes between their use.
- When instilling the eye, it is not recommended to use a pipette to not touch the cornea, otherwise a relapse of the disease may occur, which is more difficult to treat.
- Like Tobradex drops, cheap or expensive analogues require the appointment of a specialist and his observation of the result of treatment.
Drops for eyes "Triobon"
This substitute for drops "Tobradex" is the most popular among specialists. Therefore, it is worth describing in more detail.
Eye drops "Travobon" have an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. They also include tobramycin and dexamethasone. The drug constricts blood vessels and relieves itching. It stabilizes cell membranes and reduces the permeability of capillary walls.
Drops of “Triobrazon” may well be replaced by the Tobradex remedy. Analogues cheap and expensive give the same pronounced therapeutic effect.
Drug Reviews
About eye drops "Triobon", "Dexamethasone", "Dex Tobropt", "Tobradex" you can hear a lot of positive reviews. If you start treatment when the first symptoms of the disease appear, then with their help you can achieve excellent results. The very next day, patients feel relief.
Negative reviews can be heard, as a rule, only from those patients who did not comply with the dosage regimen. With the wrong intake of drugs, many unpleasant symptoms can appear. Therefore, the doctor's prescription should be strictly observed.
The drug is well tolerated and is relatively inexpensive. For one bottle of money you will have to pay 250 rubles. An analogue of “Tobradex” (eye drops “Travobone” or “Dexamethasone”) can be found in pharmacies even cheaper.