Improper and fast food leads to the appearance of heaviness in the stomach and nausea, as well as metabolic disturbances. It is worth noting that all these manifestations can be a sign of various diseases of the stomach, intestines and other internal organs of a person. That is why, at the first manifestations, you need to see a doctor.
Causes of nausea and heaviness in the stomach
Such symptoms can occur not only after eating food, but also on an empty stomach. The causes of severity in the stomach and nausea are divided into several groups. A similar condition after eating food may occur due to:
- malnutrition and fast bites;
- consumption of large amounts of fats and spicy foods;
- overeating;
- consuming large amounts of food at one time;
- consumption of incompatible or long digestible foods.
Among the reasons that provoke unpleasant sensations on an empty stomach, we can distinguish such as:
- taking certain medications;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- consumption of sweet carbonated drinks;
- impaired functioning of certain organs;
- stressful situations.
If unpleasant symptoms occur, you should definitely consult a doctor, as this can be a sign of dangerous disturbances in the functioning of many organs.
What diseases provoke severity
Often a similar problem arises as a result of overeating and consumption of very fatty or fried foods. In addition, nausea and heaviness in the stomach occur due to various diseases, which include cholecystitis or pancreatitis. With pancreatitis, there is an additional pain in the stomach, belching and nausea.
Nausea and heaviness in the stomach after eating can be a major sign of cholecystitis. With the occurrence of intestinal infections, severe vomiting, fever, diarrhea and headache are additionally observed.
In addition, a similar condition can be one of the signs of pregnancy in a woman. That is why every woman must visit a gynecologist, especially if there is no menstruation. The causes of severity in the stomach and nausea can be associated with myocardial infarction, stagnation of blood in the liver. If this disease is suspected, qualified medical assistance is required. Do not exclude the pathology of the biliary tract.
Gastritis, which is characterized by the formation of an inflammatory process, can provoke nausea and heaviness in the stomach. This disease occurs as a result of malnutrition or the penetration of pathogens. Many patients additionally complain of belching, pain in the stomach and vomiting.
Among the main reasons, the presence of a stomach ulcer can be distinguished. This disease is characterized by the fact that there are severe pains in the stomach, especially at night, frequent vomiting . The disease is characterized by seasonal exacerbation. Weakness, nausea and heaviness in the stomach are observed in the presence of malignant tumors. Such a pathology can have an asymptomatic course for a long time. Sometimes, against the background of cancer, there may be diarrhea and periodic vomiting. As the disease develops, severe severe pain occurs, as well as constant vomiting.
Abnormal processes occurring in the pancreas lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis. A similar condition can be triggered by alcoholism, malnutrition and congestive processes in the bile. In addition to a feeling of heaviness in the stomach and nausea, symptoms such as vomiting and flatulence occur. Sometimes there may be pain in the navel and left hypochondrium. One of the main signs is light stool, as it contains a lot of undigested fat.
Hepatitis is characterized by the presence of dull pain on the right side, diarrhea, heaviness in the stomach, and nausea. In addition, there is a certain yellowness of the skin. In chronic cholecystitis, the patient suffers from bile vomiting, acid belching, nausea, heaviness in the stomach and soreness in the right side. Feces also change their consistency.
Heaviness in the stomach and fever
Nausea, heaviness in the stomach, bloating, as well as fever - all this can indicate the presence of myocardial infarction, therefore, immediate medical attention is required. In this case, there may additionally be vomiting, and during palpation, painful sensations are not observed. But a noticeable deterioration in well-being is manifested, and a strong dryness is felt in the mouth.
In addition, nausea and heaviness in the stomach against a background of fever can be a sign of the inflammatory processes of the stomach and intestines. Such symptoms are inherent in many diseases of the digestive system, in particular, and poisoning. In addition, these signs can be observed in diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas.
The main symptoms
In the presence of heaviness in the stomach and nausea, there may be certain relevant symptoms, which mainly depend on the factors that triggered the disease. Among the main symptoms, such signs as:
- pain in the abdomen of varying intensity;
- vomiting
- bloating;
- heartburn;
- diarrhea, followed by constipation.
Poor food, as well as disorders of the nervous system, prolonged fasting can provoke a feeling of fullness in the stomach. In addition, in some cases, there is an increase in temperature, severe weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite. Heaviness can appear in the morning or in the evening, which is caused by overeating right before bedtime, so a person wakes up in the middle of the night and feels very bad in the morning.
Diagnostics
To determine the cause of constant severity in the stomach and nausea, you need to contact a doctor who will direct you for an examination. It should be carried out by a doctor gastroenterologist, who will be able to make the correct diagnosis based on the collected history. To determine the main cause of the pathological process, you need to take blood and urine tests, as well as make a cardiogram.
A complete blood count helps to evaluate the level of hemoglobin, since anemia develops when it decreases. If there is a suspicion of an infectious disease, the number of leukocytes is estimated, and in the presence of increased ESR, a tumor in the stomach can be observed.
A biochemical blood test helps to assess the level of liver indicators, which increase with liver pathologies, which is typical for pancreatitis. Ultrasound diagnosis of the abdominal cavity allows you to evaluate the size and structure of the liver, the presence of stones in the gall bladder, as well as features of the pancreas, which allows you to make the correct diagnosis and determine the presence of problems with the digestive system.
Abdominal tomography is performed if there is a suspicion of a malignant tumor of the stomach, intestines or liver. As well as a similar research technique, it is possible to determine its localization and the degree of spread of metastases to neighboring organs.
After taking a gastroenterologist, you need to conduct an endoscopic examination of the stomach, an X-ray examination of the digestive tract and an ultrasound diagnosis of the abdominal cavity.
Based on the examination, the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. However, it is worth noting that the disease may be of an endocrine or neurological nature, which is why consultation with other specialists may be required.
How to quickly eliminate the severity
Isolated cases of severity and nausea can be eliminated in fairly simple ways. To achieve a positive result, you need to massage the ankles and feet, as in this area there are many active points that contribute to the normal functioning of the digestive system. You can drink a weak tea with lemon. It helps stimulate the digestive system.
To eliminate bloating, you need to massage the stomach for several minutes, as this will normalize the digestive process. To quickly improve well-being, you can take 1-2 tablets of "Festal" or other similar drugs, as they include digestive enzymes. However, it is often impossible to use such a remedy, as this can provoke a deterioration in the functioning of the liver and pancreas.
Treatment
Treatment of severity in the stomach and nausea must necessarily be comprehensive, as this alone guarantees the most positive result. The methodology of therapy should be selected only by a qualified doctor.
Be sure to follow a special diet. It is necessary to exclude fatty, spicy, fast food, fried foods. In this case, all these restrictions help normalize the patient’s well-being. Constant stresses also negatively affect the functioning of the stomach, so be sure to avoid situations that traumatize the psyche. If the patient's occupation is associated with frequent stressful situations, then you need to consult a psychologist and take a course of sedatives to exclude the negative effects of stress on the digestive organs. In addition, the elimination of stress is useful not only for the digestive system, but also for blood vessels and the heart.
If pregnancy became the cause of stomach pain, severity and nausea, then you should definitely consult a gynecologist who will tell you how to properly eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Small amounts of food will help to improve well-being. If a dangerous disease is detected, it is necessary to undergo complex therapy using various drugs. All medicines must be prescribed only by the attending doctor. Additionally, you can use traditional medicine.
Medications
If adjusting the processes of nutrition and lifestyle does not bring relief, then you need to choose the right drugs to help get rid of heaviness in the stomach. It should be borne in mind that the use of drugs is regularly prohibited, as this can provoke a violation of the functioning of the pancreas and stomach problems. To alleviate general symptoms, you need to take drugs such as:
- "Rennie";
- Almagel;
- "Gastal";
- Mezim.
When joining dysbiosis, "Acepol" can be used. If the patient has a violation of the stool and hard feces, then you need to use a mild laxative drug, such as Fitolaks.
The use of folk therapy
Together with medications, traditional medicine can be used to help get rid of the negative manifestations of diseases. The best and most effective include:
- tea with mint, lemon balm or chamomile;
- St. John's wort infusion;
- buckwheat grain.
You can cope with an attack of nausea with a lemon. However, this tool is not recommended for use with increased acidity of the stomach, gastritis and ulcer. Nettle broth helps to normalize digestive processes. All these funds can be used only after consulting a gastroenterologist and determining the absence of an allergic reaction to herbal ingredients.
Prognosis after treatment
The prognosis after treatment is quite favorable, but only if treatment is started in a timely manner. Similar symptoms can occur against the background of the consumption of certain foods. In this case, it is enough to exclude them from the diet and health will immediately improve.
If the deterioration of health is observed against the background of the course of diseases of the digestive system, then you should definitely consult with your doctor. With proper and timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable. If the therapy is not done on time, the situation can be significantly aggravated.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to consult a doctor if you have severity in the stomach, as well as additionally such signs as:
- frequent vomiting
- heat;
- frequent and loose stools of green color or watery;
- sharp weight loss, loss of appetite, pallor and fatigue;
- sharp abdominal pain.
If the patient has ruled out all the possible causes of the disease, but the discomfort still continues, then you need to consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination to determine the cause.
Prophylaxis
You can normalize well-being during preventive measures. Be sure to closely monitor your daily diet. It is important to use fractional nutrition. Avoid prolonged fasting or overeating. Observe a certain regime of the day and consume food only at the right time. This will facilitate the digestion of food.
Dinner is recommended no later than 2 hours before bedtime. You need to eat calmly and very slowly. It is not recommended to seize stressful situations. In the presence of dyspepsia, smoking should be abandoned. Food consumed should not be too hot or cold, as it will irritate the gastric mucosa.
You can eliminate discomfort with sufficient physical activity. It is necessary to devote time to running, long walks, dancing, playing sports.