During the development of many diseases, a crack on the nail plate may occur. Under such conditions, it is important not to self-medicate, but to consult a doctor in a timely manner in order to find out why the damage appeared. In order not to provoke the development of a health problem, it is important to carry out a thorough medical examination in a timely manner.
The main causes of cracking on the nail plate
If a longitudinal crack occurs on the marigold, damage forms, the length of which can increase over time. A transverse defect appears anywhere in the nail and also grows in size. This problem most often develops due to the drying of tissues. If a virus or fungus enters the human body, mycosis of the nail plates may develop. In the event that the patient systematically interacts with the strongest chemical reagent, a crack appears on the nail. There are several reasons for this type of damage. Why do nails crack?
- unbalanced nutrition for a long time;
- water imbalance;
- menopause;
- hormonal disbalance;
- improper use of manicure devices and sloppy work with him;
- non-compliance with basic hygiene rules;
- mechanical damage;
- prolonged interaction with liquid substances;
- sharp temperature drop;
- the use of low-quality nail products;
- diabetes;
- stomach disease
- disturbances in the liver.
With the development of psoriasis and eczema, a crack on the nail often occurs. To identify the factor that triggered the appearance of an unpleasant symptom, you need to visit a doctor and conduct a thorough medical examination.
Symptoms of the disease
In the process of a crack on the nail, the plate delaminates. There is an increased fragility of tissues. The development of cracks can be determined due to the appearance of an inconspicuous formation, which grows with time. Often there are painful and unpleasant sensations in the cuticle area.
How to treat cracks?
In the event that it was possible to find out the factor under the influence of which a crack on the nail appeared, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment that will prevent the development of the disease. Under such conditions, serious problems can be prevented. First of all, you need to balance your diet. The emphasis should be on those products that contain a sufficient amount of vitamins and beneficial elements. If the crack appeared due to severe dehydration, it is recommended to lubricate the nail plate with special healing oil.
Doctors recommend from time to time to apply lotion with nutritious mixtures. Thanks to olive and sea buckthorn oil, you can fix the problem. It is recommended to lubricate the cuticle twice a day for a month. With cracks that appeared due to mechanical stress (on long nails), you need to cut off part of the nail where the cracks formed.
Doctors Recommendations
If you follow all the advice of doctors, then you can reduce the risk of a crack on the nail to a minimum. The main recommendations include:
- carry out any work with gloves;
- Do not contact with negative environmental phenomena;
- take vitamin and mineral complexes;
- drink at least 2 liters of water per day;
- observe the rules of hygiene;
- use only baby or natural hand care products;
- lubricate hands with a moisturizing and healing agent;
- wipe the nail plate with vegetable oil;
- regularly do a bath with saline.
In the event that there is a crack on the nail, it is better to consult a doctor to prevent the introduction of infection into the body. Self-medication can harm. The appearance of such a symptom may indicate that the disease is developing. After going through a physical examination, the doctor will prescribe therapy. The duration of treatment and the dosage of drugs should be determined only by a specialist.
The use of "Biogel"
What to use to strengthen nails? If they grow too slowly, then you can grow them with a gel or acrylic, but you need to remember about the negative side effect. Dense acrylic and gel layers make it difficult for useful elements to access their native nails. During such procedures, the nail plates are significantly damaged.
With the help of "Biogel" you can strengthen your nails. Applying firming nail polish is very easy. Enough professional staff and an ultraviolet lamp to carry out the manipulation. Thanks to the varnish, you can protect your nails from brittleness and delamination. Using a special solution, you can rinse Biogel without any problems.
Effective folk recipes
To strengthen the nails, folk remedies can be used that will help strengthen the nails and prevent destructive changes.
- The use of salt is the best way to strengthen nails. It contains a large number of useful substances. After all, the truth is, after a sea holiday, the nail plates become stronger and denser. Using baths with the addition of sea salt can positively affect the condition of the nails. To do this, take 1.5 tbsp. l salt per 200 ml of warm water. Dip your hands in a container of water for 12 minutes. The duration of the course of therapy is a month. At least three procedures are recommended per week. After applying the bath, it is advisable to use a moisturizer.
- To treat cracks in the nails of the hands at home, you can use iodine. Use a cotton swab to apply the substance to the cuticle area. Thanks to this tool, you can strengthen the plate and accelerate the healing process of small cracks. Doctors do not recommend the systematic use of iodine for such procedures, since the substance has a rather aggressive chemical environment.
- Oil for strengthening nails. Thanks to grape, olive and almond oil, you can improve the condition of nails. Lemon, lavender and rosemary oil will help whiten your nails.
- If the nail plate is depleted, then you need to use hand cream several times a day, which contains vitamins A and E.
With the help of healing herbs, it is also possible to treat cracks in the nails. To prepare a healing compress, you need to combine chamomile, rosemary, St. John's wort, burdock root in equal proportions. Pour in hot water and keep fingers in the liquid for 10 minutes. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.
Mask of lemon
A dull, brittle, exfoliating, dry fingernail can be cured with lemon. To do this, you need to take a large lemon and cut it into 2 parts. Immerse the fingers in half the lemon for 12 minutes. After the manipulation, wash your hands under running water and grease them with a skin moisturizer or oil.
How to preserve the beauty of nails?
How to prevent the appearance of longitudinal cracks in the nails of the hands? Following a few simple recommendations, you can make your fingers beautiful and well-groomed, and most importantly - healthy.
- in winter, warm gloves should be worn;
- use cosmetics only a well-known manufacturer;
- include seaweed, fish, shrimp, shellfish, milk, cottage cheese, cheese, feta cheese in the diet.
If a large crack appears on the nail plate, you must consult a doctor, since such an unpleasant symptom often indicates that a serious disease is developing.
What to do with a fungal infection of the nail?
If there is a crack on the nail plate due to a fungal disease, then you need to see a doctor so that the specialist prescribes effective medications that will help eliminate the problem. With this diagnosis, baths for strengthening nails with salt will no longer help. Among the most effective medications are:
- Drops and ointment Exoderil. Such a tool will help overcome a fungal disease of the skin and nails. With candidiasis and pityriasis versicolor, the remedy will help cure the disease. It must be used several times a day. The application is simple - you should apply the drug to the affected area of ββthe nail plate.
- Lacquer "Loceryl". Doctors recommend using such a varnish if cracks in the nails have arisen due to the introduction of a fungal infection into the body. Apply twice a day.
- With the help of "Nail" you can remove the affected nail. Doctors often prescribe such a drug for onychomycosis. Before using the product, you need to consult a doctor and read the instructions for use. To get rid of the problem, it is necessary to steam the affected area of ββthe nail in a solution with the addition of soda and soap, and then cover the affected area of ββthe nail with a product. It is forbidden to rub the drug, otherwise complications may occur. After all the actions, close the finger with a band-aid. After a few days, remove the patch and treat the nail with a pedicure tool.
Before using any of these funds, you should visit a doctor.
Painkillers
In the event that during the process of a crack on the nail plate the patient has unbearable pain, it is necessary to take an anesthetic. Thanks to Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Aspirin, Indomethacin, Meloxicam, the patient can feel better. Such drugs will help not only eliminate painful sensations, but also overcome a strong inflammatory process. Doctors say that Ibuprofen is one of the most potent drugs that does not cause side effects. Among the most powerful analgesics are "Morphine", "Fentanyl", "Methadone", "Codeine", "Tramadol". These drugs are used only if unbearable pain has occurred. Medicines are sold at the pharmacy by prescription.
Note to patients
In frequent cases, brittle fingernails are not a serious pathology - this does not affect the patient's lifespan. If cracks on the nail plate occur systematically, this may indicate that the disease is developing. Under such conditions, it is not recommended to use drugs at home - you need to seek the advice of a doctor in order to carry out a medical study.
Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe complex therapy, which will overcome the disease in the shortest possible time. At the initial stage of the development of pathology, therapy is much easier and more effective. In order to prevent surgery, you need to follow the advice of a medical professional. Use any folk remedies and medicines should only after consulting a doctor. Firming nail polish for fungal diseases will not help solve the problem, but only temporarily mask the symptoms.