Pantogam is a nootropic drug with moderate sedative effect. It has a direct effect on neurons (nerve cells) in that it stimulates metabolism in them. As a result, cells consume less glucose and oxygen and work more economically, which improves the condition of patients with certain changes in the central nervous system. The drug "Pantogam" helps to stimulate the work of the entire central nervous system, restoring memory, reducing motor and neuropsychic disorders and improving the learning process. In children, after a course of taking this remedy, the concentration of attention and the ability to remember improves, they become not so excitable.
Drug use
This drug in a wide range is used for various changes in the vessels of the brain. Pantogam tablets are able to make rational use of resources in neurons, which relieves irritability, leads to improved concentration of attention, memory. Therefore, this drug is almost always part of the treatment of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia and atherosclerosis.
The drug "Pantogam". Pharmacological properties
It is used to treat children and adults. Children are prescribed for attacks of epilepsy, if the child has mental underdevelopment, traumatic brain injury and stuttering of the clonic form. Adult patients are recommended to reduce motor excitability, activate mental activity and physical performance, with parkinsonism. In addition, the drug briefly and moderately reduces blood pressure. Pantogam tablets are taken after a meal in 10-30 minutes. For adults, the dosage is 1.5-3.0 g per day, and children need to take from 0.75 to 3.0 g. Treatment is prescribed for up to 3 months.
Let's talk about the pharmacological effect of the drug. It is an antidysuric, anticonvulsant, antihypoxic and cerebroprotective agent. It increases the utilization of oxygen and glucose by the brain and stimulates various anabolic processes in neurons, increases the resistance of the brain and cerebellum to the effects of toxic substances and hypoxia, and also has a neurotrophic, neuroprotective and neurometabolic effect. The Pantogam drug, the analogs of which also perform similar functions, restores lost functions in neurons, significantly reduces a person’s motor excitability, and also has an anticonvulsant effect, allows physical and mental performance to grow, inhibits detrusor tone and an increased bubble reflex. Pantogam does not have embryotoxic and teratogenic effects .
Analogues of the drug "Pantogam"
This miracle cure also has analogues, among which the medicines “Gopantam”, “Hopantenic acid”, “Pantocalcin”, “Calcium Hopantenate” occupy the proper level. All of them belong to the group of nootropic drugs that improve the mental activity of a person, his memory, metabolic processes and are anticonvulsants. To choose one of these medicines, of course, you need to familiarize yourself with the instructions of each. They belong to the same group, but each of them has its own “highlight”.
The drug "Pantocalcin"
The drug "Pantocalcin", the analogues of which are difficult to find, is used for urination disorders (for example, with daytime urinary incontinence or enuresis). Children are prescribed it from 2 years. It is also taken after meals and in the same dose. A possible reaction to the drug is a skin rash and an allergic reaction in the form of conjunctivitis or rhinitis. Decide on which drug to choose: Pantocalcin or Pantogam, based on data on the presence of kidney disease, hypersensitivity to the body, or pregnancy. The spectrum of action of this agent is due to the presence of hopantenic acid in its composition. It enhances inhibitory processes in GABAergic ergosynapses. There is evidence of a direct effect of this medication on the neurotransmitter, serotonin, dopamine, glutamate and norepinephrine systems. It is because of the activity of hopantenic acid in the body that glucose metabolism comes back to normal, and its utilization in the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, subcortical ganglia or in the cerebellum improves. In addition, anabolic processes in brain cells are stimulated and nucleic acid metabolism is restored.
The drug "Phenibut"
The drug is also a nootropic drug and affects the improvement of cerebral circulation, the decrease in the tone of the vessels of the brain in exactly the same way as the Pantogam tablets, the analogues of which have a sedative effect. The use of this medication is carried out for sleep disorders, motor and speech disorders, anxiety and fear. It relieves tension, the feeling of anxiety disappears or decreases. Recommended for use by people of advanced age, suffering from insomnia and "nightmare" dreams, due to the fact that it does not cause lethargy. It is prescribed for treatment for both adults and children, only in different dosages (depending on age and disease). You can take both before meals and after. If the use is long-term, then you need to control liver function and blood composition, do not engage in activities that require concentration. If there is a choice between Pantogam or Phenibut, then you need to consult a specialist so as not to harm your health.
Contraindications
In almost every medicine in the instructions you can see the column "contraindications", which also need to pay attention not least. The drug "Pantogam" (analogues of which are also meant) have them - these are diseases of the kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. Also there is the question of taking the drug by pregnant women and during lactation. All these pills enhance and prolong the effect of other drugs taken: sleeping pills, anticonvulsants, drugs and others. In case of an overdose, it is urgently necessary to rinse the stomach and take activated charcoal.
If there is an interest in Pantogam, its analogues, price and quality should not disappoint you. It all depends on the manufacturer and packaging. Basically, the cost starts from 100 rubles and above.