What is the cheapest analogue of Nizoral available at the pharmacy? You will find the answer to this question in the material of the presented article.
General information
Almost every pharmacy drug has its own analogue. “Nizoral” in this aspect is no exception. As you know, this tool is intended for the treatment of fungal diseases. It is available in the form of tablets, cream, candles and shampoo.
pharmachologic effect
How to get the most effective analogue? "Nizoral" is an antifungal agent whose action is based on the substance ketoconazole. And to buy a similar drug, you should choose the shampoo, cream or tablets that have fungistatic and fungicidal effects. After all, it is precisely such properties that are necessary for the harmful effects on yeast and dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes, eumitsets, multi-colored lichen, streptococci, trichophytons, cryptococci, epidermophytes and staphylococci.
Nizoral is a shampoo (analogues will be presented below), which is very often used to treat seborrhea caused by Pityrosporum ovate microorganisms. When using such an external agent, it is not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Indications for use
In what cases is the presented antifungal agent and its analogue used? Nizoral in the form of tablets is used to treat the following abnormalities:
- chronic thrush;
- fungal infections of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
- systemic mycoses;
- mycoses of nails, skin and soft tissues;
- as a prophylaxis of fungal infections in patients with weak immunity (for example, after chemotherapy).
There is another form of Nizoral, a cream (analogues of this medication have the same properties), which helps in the following cases:
- pityriasis versicolor (use only externally);
- seborrhea;
- cutaneous mycosis;
- inguinal epidermophytosis ;
- epidermophytosis of the feet and hands;
- dermatomycosis, which is caused by Candida.
"Nizoral" shampoo (analogues, price of the drug are presented below) is especially effective for:
- multi-colored lichen;
- seborrheic dermatitis (or so-called dandruff).
As for the Nizoral suppositories, they should be used strictly according to the instructions for the treatment of thrush.
Contraindications
“Nizoral” is a shampoo (analogues of this product can be both more expensive and cheaper), which has a minimum of contraindications. It can not be used only with open wounds and sores on the scalp. As for the tablets, they are not recommended for use during pregnancy, with severe pathologies of the kidneys and during lactation. In addition, such a drug based on ketoconazole should be taken with special care for women over 55 years of age, as well as for patients with a disturbed hormonal background and those undergoing hepatotoxic drugs.
Interaction with other medicines
Medicines containing rifampicin and isoniazid can significantly lower ketoconazole levels. In turn, Nizoral tablets and suppositories are able to provoke an increase in the concentration of active substances of cyclosporin, methylprednisolone, warfarin, phenylin and acenocoumarol. It should also be noted that the simultaneous use of this drug with low hormonal contraceptives very often causes bleeding. It is highly undesirable to combine this ingestible with ethanol. In addition, it was found that the active substance ketoconazole is able to increase the toxicity of the drug "Diphenin".
Instructions for use
Dosages and methods of using this drug depend entirely on what form of the drug you are using:
- Nizoral tablets are recommended to be taken with meals. Adults - 200 mg per day (sometimes increased to 400 mg). The duration of therapy depends on the disease. Treatment of pityriasis versicolor should last at least 10 days, dermatomycosis - 1 month, systemic mycosis - 1 or 2 months, onychomycosis - 6-12 months, candidiasis of the mouth and skin - 2-3 weeks, and thrush - 5 days. It should be noted that the drug "Nizoral" can be given to a child from 5 years. The dosage in this case is calculated by weight: from 15-30 kg - 100 mg per day, as a prophylaxis of the fungus - 4-8 mg / kg per day. The price of tablets is about 250 rubles.
- Nizoral cream should be applied to the skin affected by the fungus several times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis. With inguinal epidermophytosis - 2-6 weeks, with dermatomycosis - 3-4 weeks, and with lichen pityriasis and candidiasis - 2-3 weeks. Dandruff cream should be treated for 2-4 weeks. The price of the cream is about 350 rubles.
- Nizoral shampoo is used once or twice a week. For the prevention of seborrhea, you can use it once every 7 days, and for the treatment of multicolored lichen, once every five days. For maximum therapeutic effect after application, the shampoo is recommended to withstand on the hair for about 5 minutes. The price of 60 ml of shampoo varies between 450-500 rubles.
- Vaginal suppositories "Nizoral" used once a day for 3-5 days. With thrush, experts recommend using both tablets and suppositories at the same time. The price of vaginal suppositories is about 210 rubles.
The most effective and best analogue
Nizoral has quite a few analogues. Depending on the form of release, the following can be distinguished among them:
- Tablets "Dermazole", "Ketoconazole" (75-115 rubles), "Ketoconazole-Altfarm" (80-130 rubles), "Livarol" (130-250 rubles), "Oronazole" (400 rubles), "Mikozoral" (170 -220 rubles), etc.
- Shampoo "Ecoderm", "Sebozol" (120-150 rubles), "Keto-plus" (400-550 rubles), "Tsinovit", "Perhotal" (120-150 rubles), etc.
- Vaginal suppositories "Livarol" (190-210 rubles).
- Cream or ointment "Mikozoral" (150-330 rubles), "Sebozol", "Perhotal", etc.
Features of analogues
Use one or another antifungal analogue of "Nizoral" should only be prescribed by a doctor. After all, only an experienced specialist is able to determine which particular tool will be the most effective in the fight against your ailment.
We can not ignore the fact that, despite the similar properties of all the listed funds, each of them has its own contraindications and side effects. That is why before using shampoo, ointment, vaginal suppositories and Nizoral tablets, as well as their analogues, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the attached instructions. After all, the only way you can completely get rid of an existing disease, without causing any harm to health.